INDONESIAN PEOPLE TALKAll About Indonesia Indonesia is in the 4th rank in the world countries’ population. It reaches more than 240 millions of people. Because of that.POPULATION IN INDONESIA There are many. . many people in Indonesia. Sundanese and Malay.ETHNIC GROUPS IN INDONESIA There are more than 1000 etnhic groups in Indonesia. The majority is Javanese. . 10 ETHNIC GROUPS IN INDONESIA These are top 10 ethnic groups in Indonesia 100 80 60 40 20 0 Numbers numbers (in million) % . and Hindu. Buddhist. . They are Islam. There is also a minor religion.RELIGIONS IN INDONESIA There are five major religions in Indonesia. The majority of Indonesians are Moslem. Catholic. that is Khonghucu. Protestant. 5% Hindu 1.8% Buddhist 0.RELIGION DISTRIBUTION IN INDONESIA Islam 85.2% Catholic 3.4% .1% Protestant 9. Muslims have been concentrated in the more populous western islands of Indonesia such as Java and Sumatra.ISLAM Indonesia is the world's most populous Muslim-majority country. Most Indonesian Muslims are Sunnis. the Muslim population is proportionally lower. . Around one million are Shias. with 85 percent of its citizens identifying as Muslim. In less populous eastern islands. who are concentrated around Jakarta. Traditionally. Protestant churches experienced a significant growth of members. The religion expanded considerably in the 20th century. all non-religious people were recognised as Atheist. . Missionary efforts for the most part did not extend to Java or other already predominantly Muslim areas. Following the 1965 coup.PROTESTANT Protestantism arrived in Indonesia during the Dutch East Indies (VOC) colonization in the sixteenth century. VOC policy to ban Catholicism significantly increased the percentage of Protestant believers in Indonesia. marked by the arrival of European missionaries in some parts of the country. and hence did not receive a balanced treatment compared to the rest of the citizens. As a result. partly due to the uncomfortable feeling towards the political aspirations of Islamic parties. such as Western New Guinea and Lesser Sunda Islands. visited the islands and baptised several thousand locals. Between 1546 and 1547. Many Portuguese had the goal of spreading Roman Catholicism in Indonesia. the pioneer Christian missionary. starting with Moluccas (Maluku) in 1534. .CATHOLIC Catholicism arrived in Indonesia during the Portuguese arrival with spice trading. Saint Francis Xavier. HINDU Hindu culture and religion arrived in the Indonesian archipelago in the first century. the Indian concept of the god- king still shapes Indonesian concepts of leadership and Sanskrit is used in courtly literature and adaptations of Indian epic poetry. This period. . lasted for sixteen centuries. when the archipelago's Islamic empires began to expand. The age of Hindu-Buddhist empires lasted until the sixteenth century. roughly coinciding with the arrival of Buddhism. The influence of Hinduism and classical India remain defining traits of Indonesian culture. known as the Hindu-Indonesia period. The Prambanan Temple complex was built during the era of Hindu Mataram. This resulted in a number of Hinduism-Buddhism empires such as Kutai. Mataram and Majapahit. The greatest Hindu empire in the archipelago was Majapahit. as a number of empires based on Buddhist culture were established around the same period. The arrival of Buddhism was started with the trading activity that began in the early of first century on the Silk Road between Indonesia and India. The empire also served as a Buddhist learning center in the region. arriving around the sixth century. Srivijaya and Mataram Empires. A number of historical heritages can be found in Indonesia. . including the Borobudur Temple in Yogyakarta and statues or prasasti (inscriptions) from the earlier history of Buddhist empires. Indonesian archipelago has witnessed the rise and fall of powerful Buddhist empires such as Sailendra dynasty.BUDDHISM Buddhism is the second oldest religion in Indonesia. a Chinese traveler monk on his journey to India. The history of Buddhism in Indonesia is closely related to the history of Hinduism. has witnessed the powerful maritime empire of Srivijaya based on Sumatra. According to some Chinese source. 5 MOST SPOKEN LOCAL LANGUAGES IN INDONESIA . . Gado-gado. Fried Rice.INDONESIAN FOODS Indonesia has many delicious foods. Satai. Pecel. Some of them are Rendang. and Padang Rice. Sambal. Soto. Baso. Some of them are Cendol. . Bajigur. Indonesia also has many delicious drinks. and Es Teler. Sekoteng. Bir Pletok.INDONESIAN DRINKS Similarly. Rambutan. .INDONESIAN FRUITS Indonesia also has many delicious. and Duku. Srikaya. These are Salak. exotic fruits. Durian. THANKS FOR WATCHING MY SLIDESHOW RIZKY YUDHA IRAWAN 11B .