Vallalar Kaatiya Gnana Neri
April 6, 2018 | Author: Anonymous |
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ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp bghUslf;fk; 1/ 2/ 3/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/ 7/ 8/ 9/ 10/ 11/ 12/ 13/ 14/ 15/ 16/ 17/ Kd;Diu /// 2 mzpe;Jiu /// 7 ,uhkyp';fiug; gw;wp /// 11 rpe;jpf;f ntz;oa rpe;jidfs; /// 17 gpzp /// 20 czt[ /// 23 Fz';fs; /// 30 xGf;fk; /// 33 cwf;fk; /// 47 K:g;g[ /// 51 gak; /// 54 Jd;gk; /// 58 gf;jp /// 61 $PtfhUz;ak; /// 72 rkaj; bja;t';fs; /// 80 rhjid /// 100 jtk; /// 107 tpdh tpil /// 113 Download this free e-book from http://www.vallalar.org or http://www.saintramalingam.org ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp Kd;Diu 1 vy;yh $Ptd;fisa[k;tpl mwptpw; rpwe;jtd; kdpjnd/ ,jpy; re;njfkpy;iy/ tpag;g[kpy;iy/ vy;yhj; JiwfspYk; kdpjd; fz;Ls;s rhjidfs; Vuhsk; Vuhsk;/ re;jpu kz;lyj;jpw;nf brd;W jpUk;gp tuf;Toa mstpw;F tp";"hd mwpt[ tsh;ejpUe;jhYk;. ; thH;f;ifapy; Vw;gLk; mDgt';fisf; bfhz;L. kdpj rKjhak; rpy Kot[fis Vw;Wf; bfhz;Ls;sJ/ 1/ ahuhapUe;jhYk; vd;whtJ ,we;Jjhd; nghf ntz;Lk;/ xU ehs; 2/ thH;tpy; Vw;gLk; Mgj;Jf;fSf;Fk;. 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Kjypait vt;thW ,Uf;f 5 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp ntz;Lk; vd;gjida[k; ts;sw; bgUkhdhh; Twpa[s;sthW bjhFj;J ,e;jg; g[j;jfj;jpy; jug;gl;Ls;sJ/ ,jid ey;y Kiwapy; mr;R totkhf;fpa (D.T.P.) K.S.S. Rfe;juh$d; mth;fl;Fk; mr;rpl;L E}yhf;fpa rpth gphpz;lh;!; chpikahsh;; jpU/ jl;rpzhK:h;j;jp mth;fl;Fk; ed;wp fye;j tzf;f';fs; chpad/ md;g[. M/rptf;Fkhh; rp';fg;g{h; 6 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp ,uhkyp';f mgak; Jiz mzpe;Jiu $Ptd;fspy; Xuwpt[s;s jhtuk; Kjy; Ie;jwpt[s;s kpUf';fs; tiu mit njhd;wpa fhyk; bjhl';fp ,f;fhyk; tiu vt;tpj khw;wKkpd;wp thH;e;J bfhz;oUf;fpd;wd/ kdpjd; kl;Lk; mwptpd; cah;r;rpapdhy; jd; thH;f;ifiaj; jhnd mikj;Jf; bfhs;fpwhd;/ kUj;Jtk;. tp";"hdk;. bghwpapay;. rl;lk;. fzpdp ,g;gog; gy Jiwfspy; mwpt[ tsh;e;J tpl;lJ/ bghUs; ,y;yhh;f;F ,t;t[yfk; ,y;iy vd;w thf;fpw;bfhg;g ,e;jg; gog;bgy;yhk; bghUs; fhiy vl;L kzpf;F nky; jhd; cwf;fk; fiye;J vGtJ/ gy;Tlj; nja;f;fhky; fhg;gp. O mUe;JtJ/ mLj;J bra;jpj;jhs; thrpg;gJ/ gpd;dh; Fspj;Jf; fhiy czt[ Koj;Jg; 7 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp gzpf;Fr; bry;tJ ? khiy tPL jpUk;gpaJk; bjhiyf;fhl;rpg; bgl;oapd; Kd; cl;fhh;e;J cwf;fk; tUk; tiu jpiug;gl';fs; ghh;g;gJ ? gpd;dh; cz;gJ/ cw';FtJ/ eLj;ju kf;fspd; thH;f;if ,t;thW vd;why; ViH kf;fs; Typ ntiy bra;J mjpy; tUk; brhw;g tUkhdj;ija[k; fs;sr; rhuhak; mUe;jp tPzhfpd;whh;fs;/ jk;ik ek;gpa[s;s kidtp. kf;fSf;Fk; Tlr; rhpahd cznth. cilnah ju ,ayhky; VH;ikapnyna cHy;fpwhh;fs;/ Kothf Vnjh xU fhuzj;jhy; midtUk; khz;L nghfpd;whh;fs;/ ,Jnt ,d;iwa epiy/ ,th;fsJ thH;tpd; ,yl;rpak; vd;d> thH;fpd;wtiu thH ntz;Lk;/ ehs; te;jhy; ngha;r; nru ntz;Lk;/ mt;tst[jhd;/ J}';Ffpd;whh;fs; ? tpHpf;fpd;whh;fs;/ cz;Qqfpd;whh;fs; ? ,dg; bgUf;fk; bra;fpd;whh;fs; ? khz;L nghfpd;whh;fs;/ mwptpw; Fiwe;j gwitfSk; kpUf';fSk; ,ijj;jhnd bra;fpd;wd> ,th;fl;Fk; mitfl;Fk; vd;d ntWghL> ,e;j thH;f;if thH;tjw;F kdpjg; gpwtp njit jhdh> rw;W rpe;jpa[';fs;/ tp";"hdk; tsu tsu Mgj;Jk; Tlnt tsh;e;J tUfpd;wJ/ Mdhy; Md;kPfk; tsu tsu md;g[k; mwpt[k; jat[k; tsUk;/ xU kdpjDf;F mtrpak; njit kd mikjpjhd;/ ,J vy;yhtw;iwa[k;tpl mhpaJ/ ,ij Md;kPfk; xd;nw ju Koa[k;/ tp";"hdk; jUfpd;w rhjidiatpl ek;Kila mUshsh;fs; g[hpe;Js;s rhjidfs; Vuhsk;/ gpwUila nehia ePf;FtJ 8 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp Kjy; ,we;njhiu vGg;g[fpd;w rhjid tiu mUshsh;fs; epfH;j;jpa[s;shh;fs;/ kdpjd;; ,we;J jhd; nghf ntz;Lkh> ,wthky; thHKoa[k; vd;whh; ts;syhh;/ mJ ek;gf; Toajh> cz;ikah> vd;W kf;fSf;F vLj;Jf; fhl;o midtiua[k; ,wthky; thH itf;f ntz;Lk; vd;w xnu nehf;Fld; rd;khh;f;f r';f';fs; bray;gLfpd;wd/ new;W ,Ue;jhd; ,d;W ,y;iy vDk; bgUika[ilaJ ,t;t[yF vd ts;Stg; bgUe;jif thH;tpd; epiyahikia vLj;Jf; fhl;odhh;/ Mdhy; jpUtUl; gpufhr ts;sw; bgUkhdhnuh mt;thW Twhky; kdpjDf;F kuzk; ve;bje;j fhuz';fshy; tUfpd;wd vd mwpe;J mf;fhuz';fisj; jtph;j;J vg;nghJ nfl;lhYk; ,y;iy vd;W TwhJ Mk; ,Uf;fpwhh; vd;W TWfpd;wthW thH Koa[k; vd;fpwhh;/ fpilj;jw;fhpa khdplg; gpwtp vLj;jtd; ,we;J nghfyhkh vd;w tpdhit vGg;gp. ,wthky; thH Koa[k; vd;W tpilaspj;J. vt;thW thH;e;jhy; ,wthky; thH ,aYk; vd;fpw tHp Kiwfis ts;syhh; fhl;odhh;/ ehk; vd;d bra;a ntz;Lk; vd;gij kf;fSf;F vLj;Jf; fhl;o midtUk; ,wthky; thH ts;syhh; fhl;oa tHp; ,J vdf; fhl;Lk;; g[j;jfk;; ,J/ kuzj;jpw;Ff; fhuzk; gpzp. 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"hdghDthft[k; tps';fpdhh;/ xd;gjhtJ tajpy; ,iwtdhy; Ml;bfhs;sg;gl;l mth; gd;dpuz;lhk; tajpnyna jt thH;f;ifapy;; ve;j $PtDk; capiutpLtjw;Fr; rk;kjpg;gjpy;iy/ caph; thHnt Mirg;gLk;/ vd;whtJ xU ehs; kuzk; te;nj jPUk; vd;W mwpe;jpUe;Jk; mjidj; jLf;f tHp njlhky; khz;L nghfyhkh vd;W ts;syhh; tpdtpdhh;/ me;j kuzj;ij bty;y Koa[kh vd;W Ma;t[ bra;jhh;/ ve;bje;j tHpfspy; kdpjd; kuzj;ijr; re;jpf;fpwhd; vd;W rpe;jpj;jhh;/ me;j tHpfisbay;yhk; milj;jhh;/ vg;nghJ nfl;lhYk; ,y;iy vd;W Twhky; Mk; ,Uf;fpd;whh; vd;W TWk;go thH;f;ifia mikj;Jf; bfhz;lhh;. btw;wpa['; fz;lhh;/ rhkhwidj;Jk; jtph;j;jp';F vdf;nf MkhW mUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (mfty;) gpzp. K:g;g[. gak;. 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Md;k xGf;fk;. $PtfhUz;a xGf;fk; Mfpa Ie;jpida[k; cz;ikahd mjp jPtpu Kaw;rpnahL Vw;Wf; bfhz;L filg;gpof;f ntz;Lk;/ Rj;j rd;khh;f;fj;jpd; Kd;ndhoahd rka rd;khh;f;fk;. kj rd;khh;f;fk; Mfpa ,uz;oYk; vLj;Jf; fhl;oa[s;s rj;Jt eph;f;Fz yl;rpa';fis cz;ikahff; iff; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;// epj;jpa xGf;fk;: ehk; J}';fpbaGe;J ky$yk; fHpg;gJ Kjy; ,ut[ gLf;Fk; tiu vd;bdd;d bra;a ntz;Lk; vd;gij neuk; fhyk; Fwpg;gpl;L tiuaiw bra;Js;shh;/ gy; nja;j;jt[ld; jh;$dp tpuypy; fhprhiyj; J}s; bfhz;L mz;zhf;fpy; nja;j;jhy; gpj;jePh;. fgePh; btspahfpf; fz;bzhsp tpnrcp&f;Fk; vd;gJld; KfKk; trPfukhFk; vd;fpwhh;/ 40 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp Fof;Fk; ePh: ; Rf;ifr; Rz;zhk;g[ jltpr; Rl;L njhiyr; Ruz;o J}s; bra;J itj;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ Ie;J lk;sh; jz;zPh; vLj;Jr; rpwpjst[ me;jj; J}is mjpy;nghl;L K:d;W lk;sh; jz;zPh; Rz;Lk; tiu fha;r;rp kPjk; epw;Fk; ,uz;L lk;sh; jz;zPh;jhd; Fof;f ntz;Lk;/ ,t;thW bra;a Koahtpl;lhy; bte;ePuhtJ Fof;f ntz;Lnk jtpu vf;fhuz'; bfhz;Lk; Fsph;e;j ePiug; gUff; TlhJ/ ,t;thW bte;ePh; gUFtjhy; mk;ik. ilgha;L. k";rs;fhkhiy nghd;w gy neha;fisj; jLf;fyhk;/ Fspg;gJTl ,s";N:Ls;s bte;ePhpy; jhd; Fspf;f ntz;Lnk jtpu Fsph;e;j ePhpy; Fspf;ff; TlhJ vd;fpwhh;/ ey;y thH;tpw;F mth; jUk; N:l;Rkk; ,Jnt Mfhuk; /// 1-2 Jf;fk; /// 1-8 ikJdk; /// 1-16 gak; /// 0 Mnuhf;akhd thH;tpw;F ,t;tst[ vspa tHp Kiwfis ts;syhh; nghjpj;Js;shh;/ fhkk; vd;gJ Mirapd; bgUf;fkhFk;/ Mztk; khia fd;kk; Mfpa K:d;iwa[k; Kk;kyk; vd;W TWthh;fs;/ Mztk; vd;gJ 41 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp ehd;/ mjhtJ Raeyk;/ khia vd;gJ Mir/ ekf;F Vw;gLk; Mir vJthdhYk; mJ khiana/ cyfpay; Miria mRj;j khia vd;Wk; Md;kPf Miriar; Rj;j khia vd;Wk; Twpa[s;shh;fs;/ vdnt khia vd;gJ Mir/ me;j Miria epiwntw;wpf; bfhs;s ehk; bra;a[k; fhhpank fd;kk;/ me;jf; fd;kk; gpwh;f;Fj; jPik tpistpf;Fkhdhy; ghtk; vd;Wk; jPtpid vd;Wk;. gpwh;f;F ed;ik gaf;Fkhdhy; g[z;zpak; vd;Wk; ey;tpid vd;Wk; TWthh;fs;/ ey;tpid jPtpid vd;git kdpjh;f;F kl;Lnk chpadthFk;/ Vbddpy; Mwwpt[ gilj;j kdpjDf;F kl;Lnk jd; ,r;irg;gor; bray;g[hpa Mz;ltdhy; mw;g Rje;jpuk; mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ me;jr; Rje;juj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp kdpjd; bray;gLtjhy; ght g[z;zpak; vd;gd kdpjidr; rhh;fpd;wd/ mjd; gyida[k; kdpjd; mDgtpj;nj Mf ntz;Lk;/ ,e;j mw;g Rje;jukhdJ K:d;W tifg;gLk;/ 1/ njf Rje;juk; 2/ $Pt Rje;juk; 3/ nghf Rje;juk; ,e;j tpidfis ehk; bra;a[k; tiu mjw;Fhpa gyid mDgtpg;gnjhL ,e;j 42 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp tpidfl;nfw;gnt mikfpd;wJ/ mLj;j gpwtpa[k; gpwtp: mLj;j gpwtp kdk; thf;F fhak; Mfpa K:d;wpdhYk; tpidfs; Mw;wg;gLfpd;wd/ Kd;ng TwpaJ nghy tpidfs; ghtk; g[z;zpak; vd;W ,U tifahFk;/ kdjhy; ghtk; bra;jth;fs; mLj;j gpwtpapy; rz;lhsg; gpwtp vLg;ghh;fs;/ thf;fpdhy; ghtk; bra;jth;fs; mLj;j gpwtpapy; kpUf';fshfg; gpwg;gh;/ njfj;jpdhy; ghtk; bra;gth;fs; mLj;j gpwtpapy; kuk; Kjypa rhPuk; vLg;ghh;fs;/ mjdhy; ,e;jg; gpwtpapnyna tpidfisf; fisa ntz;Lk;/ mLj;j gpwtpapy; kdpjuhfnt gpwg;nghk; vd;w cj;juthjk; fpilahJ/ eaj;jhy; cdJ jpUtUis ez;zhf; bfhonad; eha[lk;ig caj;jhd; itnad; koj;jpLntd; koj;jhy; gpd;dh; cyfj;nj taj;jhy; ve;j clk;g[ tUnkh vd;d tUnkh vd;fpd;w gaj;jhy; Inah ,t;t[lk;igr; Rkf;fpd;nwd; vk;gu";Rlnu 43 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp vd;w ghlypy; jd;idg; gw;wpf; TWtJ nghy ekf;F mwpt[Wj;Jfpd;whh;/ vdnt ehk; bra;fpd;w ey;tpid. jPtpidf; nfw;gnt mLj;j gpwtpa[k; mg;gpwtpapy; thH;f;ifa[k; mika[k;/ gaph;g;g[W fuzg;ghpRfs; gw;gy caph;j;jpus; xd;bwd ciuj;j bka;r;rptnk vd;W mftypYk; fpd;wdh;/ ,f;fUj;jpid typa[Wj;J tpidiaj; jtph;g;gJ vg;go> ve;jr; Rje;juj;ij ehk; gad;gLj; jpdhy; tpid ek;ikr; N:H;fpd;wnjh me;jr; Rje;juj;ij Mz;ltDf;nf mspj;Jtpl;L jw;Rje;juj;ij ,He;J bray;gLnthkhdhy; tpidia ehlhky; thHyhk;/ cjhuzj;jpw;F xU ghly;/ rj;jpak; rj;jpak; mUl;bgU";n$hjpj; je;ijanu vidj; jh';Ffpd;wPnu cj;jkkhFk; Ek; jpUr; rK:fj;bjd; cly; bghUs; Mtpia ctg;g[ld;; mspj;njd; ,j;jif cyfpil mitf;Fk; vd; jdf;Fk; 44 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp VJk; Rje;juk; ,y;iy ,';fpdp ePh; vj;jifahapDk; bra;J bfhs;fpw;gPh; vidg; gs;spbaGg;gp; bka;apd;ge;je;jPnu ehk; ek;Kila Rje;juj;jpy; ekJ kdk;nghd nghf;fpy; ey;yJ bfl;lij ehnk jPh;khdpj;Jf; bfhz;L bray;gLfpnwhk;/ mjdhy; tpidf;F Mshfpnwhk;/ ts;syhnuh jd; ,r;irahf vija[k; bra;atpy;iy/ kdk; vd;gJ vy;yhUf;Fk; bghJthd xd;W/ mJ vy;nyhiua[k; kUl;o mjpl;oj;J itj;Jf; bfhz;oUf;fpwJ/ ts;syhiua[k; mJ tpl;L itf;ftpy;iy/ mJ Ml;LtJnghy; ehk; Mof; bfhz;oUf;fpnwhk;/ ts;syhnuh mij mlf;fpdhh; ? Mjhuk; kdbkDnkhh; nga;f; Fu';F klg; gany kw;wth; nghy; vid epidj;J kUl;lhnj fz;lha; ,dKw vd; brhy;tHpna ,Uj;jp vdpy; Rfkha; ,Ue;jpL eP vd; brhy;tHp Vw;wpiy ahdhnyh jpidast[d; mjpfhuk; bry;ybthl;nld; cyf"; rphpf;f cid mlf;fpLntd; jpUtUshy; fzj;nj 45 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp edtpy; vid mwpahnah ahbud ,';fpUe;jha; "hd rigj; jiytDf;F ey;y gps;is ehnd ts;syhh; jdJ kdij mlf;fpdhh;/ vy;yh "hdpfSk; vLj;Jf; bfhz;l mj;jid Kaw;rpfSk; kdij mlf;Ftjw;Fj;jhd; vd ehk; czu ntz;Lk;/ ,Jtiu Twp te;j fUj;Jf;fspd; rhuk;: 1/ xt;bthU kdpjDk; xGf;fkhf thH ntz;Lk; 2/ ew;Fz';fspy; Kad;W Kad;W gHf ntz;Lk; 3/ Mfhuf; fl;Lg;ghL ntz;Lk; 4/ kdpjDf;F Xh; mw;g Rje;juk; jug;gl;Ls;sJ/ mjdhy;jhd; mtd; ght g[z;zpak; vd;w tpidf;F Mshfpwhd;/ 5/ ght g[z;zpa';fl;F Vw;gnt mLj;j gpwtp mikfpwJ/ 6/ tpidia ,e;jg; gpwtpapnyna jtph;j;jhy; mLj;j gpwtpiaj; jLf;fyhk;/ 46 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp cwf;fk; ek; thH;tpd; bgUk;gFjp J}f;fj;jpnyna fHpe;J tpLfpd;wJ/ gLj;jJ bjhpa[k; ? vGe;jJ bjhpa[k;/ ,ilapy; neuk; nghdnj bjhpahJ/ Mdhy; Rfkhfj; J}';fpndd; vd;fpnwhk;/ J}';Fk;nghJ ve;jr; Rfj;ija[k; mDgtpj;jjpy;iy/ Rfkhd J}f;fk; vd;w brhy; tHf;fj;jpy; kl;Lnk cs;sJ/ xt;bthUtUk; jpdk; MW my;yJ VG kzp neuk; J}';f ntz;Lk; vd;W kUj;Jth;fs; TWfpd;wdh;/ Mdhy; ts;syhh; nghd;w "hdpfnsh J}f;fj;ij xHpf;f ntz;Lk; vd;W TWfpd;whh;fs;/ clk;gpd; fisg;ig. nrhh;itg; nghf;f cwf;fk; mtrpakhfpd;wJ/ J}';fp; vGe;jt[ld; ekJ cly; g[jpa cw;rhfj;Jld; ,a';Ffpd;wJ/ J}f;fk; ,y;iynay; kW ehs; ve;j ntiya[k; bra;a Koatpy;iy/ clypYk; ey;y typ Vw;gLfpd;wJ/ ,J xt;bthUtUila cz;ik mDgtk;/ vdnt J}f;fk; kdpjDf;F kpft[k; mtrpakhfpd;wJ/ 47 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp Mdhy; ts;syhh; TWtJ vd;d bjhpa[kh> @J}f;fj;ij xHpj;jhy; Ma[R tpUj;jpahFk;/ xUtd; xU ehisf;F ,uz;liu ehHpif (xU kzp neuk;) J}';fg; gHf;fk; bra;thdhdhy; mtd; Mapuk; tUlk; $Ptpj;jpUg;ghd;@ (ciueil gf;fk; 411) J}f;fj;ij xHpj;jhy; Ma[R tpUj;jpahFk; vd;fpwhnu mJ gw;wpr; rpwpJ Ma;t[ bra;nthk;/ xt;bthU kdpjDk; xU ehisf;Fr; ruhrhp 21.600 Kiw Rthrpf;fpwhd;/ xU bgz;zplk; ,Uf;Fk; gpUjptp. mg;g[. nja[. ,akhdd; vDk; tha[ Mfpa ehd;F jhJf;fSk; Xh; MzplKs;s Mfhak; Md;k czh;r;rp. gpufpUjp Mfpa K:d;Wk; To xUkpj;Jr; Rf;fpy Rnuhzpj rk;ge;jg;gl;Lg; gpz;lkhfpwJ/ (ciueil gf;fk; 361) xt;bthU Kiw Rthrpf;Fk;nghJk; 12 m';Fyk; gpuhztha[ cs;ns ,Gf;fg;gLfpwJ/ kPz;Lk; btspna tpLk;nghJ tyJ ehrpj; Jthuk; tHpahf K:r;ir btspna tpl;lhy; cs;ns ,Gf;fg;gl;l mnj 12 m';Fyf; fhw;W btspna tUfpd;wjhk;/ mnj neuj;jpy; ,lJ ehrpj;Jthuk; tHpahf K:r;ir btspna tpl;lhy; 16 m';Fyk; fhw;W btspna js;sg;gLfpd;wjhk;/ cs;ns ,Gj;jJ 12 m';Fyk;jhnd btspna 16 m';Fyk; vg;go 48 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp tu Koa[k;/ kdpj clk;g[ cUthdnghJ nrh;f;fg;gl;l ,akhdd; vd;Dk; tha[jhd; TLjyhd 4 m';Fyf; fhw;W/ ,t;thW xt;bthU Kiwa[k; 4 m';Fyk; ,akhdd; btspnawpdhy; Kothf kuzk; rk;gtpf;Fk;/ vdnt jhd; "hdpfs; vg;nghJk; tyJ ehrpj;Jthuk; tHpahfnt Rthrpf;fpd;w gapw;rpapy; ,y;iy vd;fpwhh; ek; bgUkhdhh;/ Kd; tpidia CH; vd;fpnwhk;/ CiH mfw;w KoahJ mDgtpj;nj Mf ntz;Lk; vd;W Kd;ndhh; jpl;l tl;lkhf mwptpj;Js;sdh;/ Mdhy; CiH mfw;w Koa[k; vd;fpwhh; ts;sw; bgUe;jif/ @CiH mfw;w cstwpahg; bgha;ad; ,td; 59 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp gPiH kdk; ek;ikg; bgwhjk; kdk; bfhoa jhiH vd vz;zp vd;idj; js;sp tpl;lhy; vd; bra;ntd; ViH ehd; xw;wp vGj;jwpa[k; bgUkhnd/ (746) Jd;gk; eP';Ftjw;Fk; gf;jpna Mjhukhf cs;sJ vd;gnj cz;ik/ ,Jnt: Kothf ehk; czh;tJ ,Jnt 1/ 2/ 3/ Mfhug; gf;FtKk; rPhpa Fz';fSk; clw;gpzpiaj; jtph;f;Fk;/ jtj;jpdhy; K:g;g[ khwp ,sik mila Koa[k; gf;jpapdhy; gaj;ija[k; Jd;gj;ija[k; mfw;wyhk;/ ,it mfd;why; kuzKk; eP';Fk;/ 60 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp gf;jp ehk; tz';Fk; ,iwtd; kPJ ehk; bfhs;fpd;w md;ng gf;jpahFk;/ ,iwtd; fUizna tothdtd;/ ,iwtid tHpgLtjw;F ekJ Kd;ndhh; rhpia fphpia nahfk; "hdk; vd ehd;F bewpfis tiuaWj;jdh;/ ,tw;wpy; rhpia fphpia vd;gd g[w tHpghL/ nahfk;. 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mt;thW ciuf;f ehd; Kw;gl;lhYk; vd; eh vGkh vd;W jhd; bfhz;l gf;jpia btspg;gLj;J fpd;whh;/ khbdGe;jhL'; jhbdGe;jhYk; CbdGe;jhh;f;f ehbdGe;jhYk; fuj;njha; epd; rhe;j kdj;jpy;rpde; vGfbtd;nw vd; jsh;itbayhk; epd;ghy; ciug;gdd;wp Ch;f;Fiuf;f vd; eh vGnkh bkhHp ey;fplnt/ cd;dplk; ciug;ngndad;wp ntbwth;f; fhtJ ciuf;f ehd; Jzpe;jhYk; vd; eh vGnkh vd;fpwhnu me;j cWjp v';nf> ,e;jj; bja;tj;jpw;Fr; rf;jp mjpfkh me;jj; bja;tj;jpw;Fr; rf;jp mjpfkh vd;W Ma;t[ bra;J mof;fo bja;tj;ij khw;wpf; bfhs;Sk; gf;jh;fis ,f;fhyj;jpy; epiwa fhz;fpd;nwhk;/ nftyk; gzj;jpw;fhft[k; rpy mw;gg; gpunah$d';fSf;fht[k; kj';fiana khw;wpf; bfhs;fpd;whh;fns/ ,e;jg; gf;jp cz;ikahd gf;jpay;y/ fhhpa gf;jp/ 64 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp ,d;Dk; gw;gy ehs; ,Ue;jhYk; ,f; fze;jdpny ,we;jhYk; Jd;Dk;thd; fjpf;nf g[Fe;jhYk; nrhh;e;J kh eufj;JHd;whYk; vd;d nkYk; ,';F vdf;F te;jhYk; vk;gpuhd; vdf;F ahJ bra;jhYk; ed;dh; be";rfk; eho epd;nwh';Fk; ekr;rpthaj;ij ehd; kwntnd/ vd;d te;jhYk; ,iwtid kwthj gf;jpna cz;ikahd gf;jp/ rpyh; Kd; bra;j tpidapd; fhuzkhf tWikapy; thlyhk;/ cz;z czt[k; cLf;f cila[k; Tl ,y;yhky; ,Uf;fyhk;/ Kd; b$d;khtpy; bra;j fh;ktpidapdhy; ,t;thW tWikapdhy; thodhYk; ,iwtidf; nfl;lhy; mt;tsita[k; bgw;Wf; bfhs;s yhkhk;/ nrhW ntz;oDk; Jfpyzp Kjyhk; Rf';fs; ntz;oDk; Rfkyhw; Rfkhk; ntW ntz;oDk; epidaile;jd;wp nkbthzhbjDk; nkyth; ciuf;nfhh; khW ntz;onyd; te;J epw;fpd;nwd; ts;sny cd; jd; kdf; Fwpg;gwpnad; rhW ntz;oa bghHpy; tlyunr rj;jpar; rigj; jdpg; bgUk; gjpna 65 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp clk;gpw;F VnjDk; neha; tUfpd;wjh MH;e;j gf;jpapdhy; mija[k; ePf;fpf; bfhs;syhk;/ ,iwtid ntz;odhy; jPuhj neha[z;lh. neha; eP';f ,njh xU mUl;gh/ bghy;yhj N:h;f;fpisiaj; joe;jkuh; gLe;Jaug; g[d;ik ePf;Fk; ty;yhnd vdJ gpzp eP epidj;jhy; xU fzj;jpy; khwplhnjh fy;yhnjd; vdpDk; vid ,fHhnj epdjoah; fHfk; Tl;lha;r; bry;yhjhh; typalf;Fk; rp';fg[hpjdpykh;e;j bja;tf;Fd;nw ,iwtd; vg;nghJk; ekf;Fj; Jiz ahfnt ,Uf;fpd;whd;/ ,ij czh;e;jth;fns gf;jpkhd;fs; ? 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tpl;lhh;/ 76 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp Mfhuk; miu vd;gJ mtuJ bfhs;if/ bgw;w jhahUf;nfh jd; FHe;ij ed;whf tapuhw epiwar; rhg;gpl ntz;Lk;/ ,uhkyp';fhpd; jhahUk; mg;goj;jhd;/ jd; FHe;ij ,uhkyp';fk; epiwar; rhg;gpl tpy;iyna vd;W mtuJ jhahhpd; kdk; thl;l Kw;wJ/ mijf; fhzr; rfpahky; ,uhkyp';fh; epiwa cz;lhuhk;/ bgw;w jha; Kf thl;lk; ghh;g;gjw;f";rpg; ngUzt[z;ldd; vd;W ghLfpwhh;/ Fiwthfr; rhg;gpl ntz;Lk; vd;gJ mtUila bfhs;if/ gpwh; Kfk; thlf; TlhJ vd;gJ mtuJ $PtfhUz;ak;/ vJ bghpaJ. $PtfhUz;ak; jhd; bghpaJ/ bfhs;if $PtfhUz;aj;;jpw;Fj; jilaha; ,Uf;ff; TlhJ/ ,uhkyp';fh; ghly;fis vGjpf; bfhz;oUe;jhh;/ mtuJ moath;fs; mtuJ ghf;fis mr;rpl;Lg; g[j;jfkhf;f Mirg; gl;ldh;/ g[fiH tpUk;ghj ts;syhh; mr;rpLtjw;F mDkjp junt ,y;iy/ gj;jhz;L fhyk; nghuhoa[k; ve;jtpj gyDkpy;iy/ Kothf ,Wf;fk; ,uj;d Kjypahh; ts;syhUf;F xU fojk; vGjpdhh;/ g[j;jfk; mr;rpLtjw;F mDkjpfpl;Lk; tiu xU ntis kl;Lnk rhg;gpLntd; vd;W me;jf; fojj;jpy; vGjpdhh;/ ,ijg; goj;j 77 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp ts;syhh; clnd mDkjp mspf;fpwhh;/ me;j $Ptd; gl;odp fplg;gjh vd;W tUe;jpdhh;/ mtuJ ,uf;fk; vd;nd! vd;nd! $Ptd;fs; grp. gpzp. jhfk;. ,r;ir. vspik. gak;. bfhiy Mfpa VG Mgj;Jf;fspdhy; Jd;gk; mDgtpg;gijf; fz;l nghjhfpYk; nfl;l nghjhfpYk; clnd tpiue;J brd;W mj;Jd;gj;ij ePf;Ftnj $PtfhUz;ak; vd;W nghjpj;jhh;/ Jwtpfl;Fk; kw;wth;f;Fk; ,ug;nghh;f;Fk; ,y;thH;thd; vd;ghd; Jiz vd;whh; jpUts;Sth;/ Mdhy; ts;syhh; vd;w Jwtp ,jw;F khwhf tlY}hpny 1867k; Mz;L nk khjk; 23k; ehs; jUkr;rhiy xd;iwj; bjhl';fpdhh;/ jUkr;rhiyf;F mof;fy; ehl;L tpHh elj;jpa md;nw kw;bwhU gf;fk; jpwg;g[ tpHht[k; elj;jp md;djhdj;ij bjhl';fpdhh;/ mth; md;W K:l;oa mLg;ghdJ ,d;W tiu ViH kf;fspd; grpahw;Wfpd;wJ/ ,iwtid mila jUknk tHp vd;W czh;j;jnt jUkr;rhiy vd;W bgahpl;lhh;/ Xh; Mizg; bgz;zhf;fp. me;jg; bgz;iz kPz;Lk; Mzhf;fp ,we;j gpzj;jpw;nf caph; bfhLf;Fk; Mw;wy; bgw;w rpj;jd; MdhYk; kdjpny ,uf;fk; ,y;yhky; Xh; capiuf; bfhd;W mjd; khkprj;ij 78 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp cz;z ntz;Lk; vd;w epidg;g[ ,Ue;jhy; mtid "hdp vdf;Twf; TlhJ vd;fpwhh;/ $PtfhUz;aj;ijg; ngrpf;bfhz;oUe;j nghJ mJ vJ tiu bry;Yk;> ,Uth; rhiyapy; ele;J ngha;f; bfhz;oUe;jdh;/ xUth; fhy;gl;L xU kz;zh'; fl;o cile;J tpl;lJ/ mjidf; fz;l kw;wth; ka';fp tpGe;J tpl;lhh;/ Vd; ka';fp tpGe;jPh;fs; vd;W nfl;lnghJ c';fs; fhy;gl;L me;j kz;zh';fl;o cUf;Fiye;J tpl;lnj mij vd;dhy; jhs Koatpy;iy vd;whuhk; ka';fp tpGe;jth;/ xU kz;zh';fl;o cile;jjw;nf kaf;fk; tUkhdhy; Xh; caph; Jog;gij vt;thW jhs Koa[k;> ,ija[k; fle;J $PtfhUz;ak; bry;Yk; vd;whuhk;/ fUizf;F ts;syhh; vd;W rhjhuz kf;fSk; ghuhl;Lk; bgUik bgw;W ,uf;fnk totha; ts;syhh; ,Ue;jhh;/ ,uf;fk; xUtpy; (kiwe;jhy;) vd; capUk; xUt[k; vd;whh; ts;syhh;/ ehk; $PtfhUz;aj;ij nkw;bfhs;nthk;/ jat[ld; thH;nthk; vy;yh caph;fisa[k; nerpg;nghk;/ ahh; kdJk; g[z;glhjthW elg;nghk;/ ehk; gpw caph;fs; kPJ bfhs;Sk; rpwpa jatpdhy; ,iwtdJ bgUe;jathfpa nguUisg; bgw Koa[k;/ ,iwtd; mUis 79 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp ntW ve;j tHpahYk; bgw KoahJ/ ,uf;fk; xd;wpdhy; kl;Lnk bgw Koa[k;/ rkaj; bja;t';fs; ifyhaj;jpy;rptbgUkhd; ,Ug;gjhft[k; itFe;jj;jpy; _kd; ehuhazd; ,Ug;gjhft[k; irtKk; itztKk; Twp tUfpd;wd/ irt rkak; rhh;e;j mUshsh;fspd; g{j cly; kz;zpny rkhjp itf;fg;glyhk; my;yJ beUg;gpypl;L jfdk; bra;ag;glyhk;/ vg;go ahapDk; mth;fsJ $PtdhdJ ifyhak; mile;J rptbgUkhDld; If;fpakhfptpLk; vd;fpwhh;fs;/ mnjnghy; itzth;fs; me;jr; rkak; rhh;e;j mUshsh;fs; ,we;j gpwF mth;fsJ $Ptd; itFe;jk; brd;W ehuhazDld; fye;JtpLk; vd;fpd;whh;fs;/ ,jidna ifyha gjtp vd;Wk; itFe;j gjtp vd;Wk; Twp itj;jhh;fs;/ $PtdhdJ 80 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp (,we;J nghd clypypUe;J gphpe;j gpwF) ,iwtDld; If;fpakhtijna Kf;jp vd;Wk; Twpdhh;fs;/ rpy rhkpahh;fs; j';fs; $Ptdh dJ ,iwtDld; fyg;gjw;F clk;ng jilaha[s;sJ vd;W fUjpj; jh';fns typar; brd;W rkhjpapy; ,w';fpa[k; jiyapy; nj';fha; cilf;fr; bra;Jk; capiu kha;j;Jf; bfhz;oUf;fpd;whh;fs;/ clk;ig tpl;Lg; gphpe;j capuhdJ nkhl;rj;jpw;nfh. brhh;f;fj;jpw;nfh. eufj;jpw;nfh nghFbkd; gija[k; my;yJ ,iwtDld; If;fpa khfptpLk; vd;gija[k; ts;sw; bgUkhdhh; Vw;Wf; bfhs;stpy;iy/ ahuhapUe;jhYk; ,e;jg; gpwg;gpnyna mjhtJ capuhdJ clk;ig tpl;Lg; gphpahky; thH;e;J bfhz;oUf;Fk;nghnj ,iwtid mila ntz;LnkbahHpa ,we;j gpwF milant KoahJ/ khwhf ,e;jj; njfj;jpy; thH;e;j fhyj;jpy; bra;j ey;tpid jPtpidf;nfw;g mLj;j gpwtpjhd; vLf;Fk; vdj; jpl;ltl;lkhf mwptpf;fpd;whh;/ ,e;j cz;ikawpahky; thH;e;J khz;L bfhz;oUf;Fk; eLj;ju kf;fisj; jpUj;jpr; rd;khh;f;f r';fj;jpy; mth;fisr; nrh;j;J ,e;jg; gpwtpapnyna ,iwtid miltpf;fr; bra;ant jhd; ,iwtdhy; mDg;gg;gl;L te;jjhft[k; ts;syhh; TWfpd;whh;/ 81 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp ,Jtiu njhd;wpa mUshsh;fs; gytpj tot';fspy; gyg;gy bgah;fspy; bja;t';fs; ,Ug;gjhff; fhl;odh;/ ,e;j cUt'; fbsy;yhk; bgah;fbsy;yhk; "hdpfspd; fw;gidna vd;W bfh";r';Tl czuhj ghku kf;fs; ,e;jj; bja;t';fbsy;yhk; cz;ik apnyna ,Ug;gjhfnt vz;zp cz;ik md;g[ld; tHpgl;L tUfpd;whh;fs;/ jtk;; bra;j "hdpfs; gyg;gy mDgt';fis mile;jhh;fs;/ me;j mDgt'; fisbay;yhk; kf;fSf;F mwptpf;f ntz;Lk; vd;w J}a nehf;Fld; mitfis cUt fg;gLj;jpdh;/ mUshsh;fs; bgw;w mDgt'; fisg; gy "hdpfs; gytpjkhf mwptpj;jpUf;fpd;wdh;/ kdpj clk;gpy; Vw;gLk; mDgt';fisg; g[wj;nj fhl;odh;/ ts;sw; bgUkhdhh; ek; kPJs;s bgU';fUizapdhy; bja;tj;jpd; cz;ikia ,Jtiu mwptpf;fg;glhj cz;ikfis cyfwpaj; bjhptpf;fpd;whh;/ g[wj;nj bja;tkhff; fhl;lg;gl;l cUt';fs; ek; clk;gpd; ve;j ghfj;J mDgt';fs; vd;W ts;syhh; bjhptpf;fpd;whh;/ 1) kdpj njfj;jpy; nfhrj;jpw;F ,uz;liu m';Fyj;jpw;Fnky; ehw; rJukhd xU iga[z;L/ mjpy; nrUk; ,e;jphpank jhkiu vd;W brhy;yg;gLk;/ mjd; kj;jpapy; 82 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp xU Mtp bghd; tz;zkha; ,Uf;Fk;/ mjd; mjph;c;&lhd njtijna gpukd; vd;W brhy;yg;gLk;/ g[wj;nj gpuk;k nyhfj;jpy;. tpc;&Qqtpd; ehgpapypUe;J tUk; bfhoapd; Edpapy; cs;s jhkiug; g{tpy; gpUk;kh ,Ug;gjhf g[uhzj;jpy; Twg;gl;Ls;sJ/ ,jd; cz;ikia ts;syhh; kdpj clk;gpd; xU ghfkhf vLj;Jf; fhl;oa[s;shh;/ mLj;J ce;jpf;F neuhf cl;ghfj;jpy; rJukha; xU iga[z;L/ me;jg; igapd; nkYs;s ehoapd; kj;jpapy; brk;gpdJ fspk;g[ nghd;W gr;ir nkdpaha; xU rf;jpa[z;L/ mij tpc;&Qqbtd;W brhy;fpwJ/ (ciueil gf;fk; 364) ,Ujaj;jpy; kyh;e;j thiHg;g{g; nghy xU iga[z;L/ mJ btz;ikahapUf;Fk;/ ,ijf; ifyhak; vd;W brhy;fpwJ/ ,e;jg;; igapy; mf;fpdp kakha; xU MtpapUf;Fk;/ ,jw;Ff; fhuzhf;fpdp vd;W bgah;/ ,t; tf;fpdpiaj;jhd; fhy re;jpu Uj;u K:h;j;jp vd;gJ/ ,e;j mf;fpdpg; igapy; Fz;lyp tl;l euk;g[ xd;W cz;L/ ,e;j euk;gpd; moapy; ,uz;L euk;g[ tyj;jpy; Ie;J ftUilajha[k; ,lj;jpy; MW jiya[ila ftuha[k; epw;fpd;wd/ tyj;jpy; cs;sJ fzgjp vd;Wk; 83 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp ,lj;jpYs;sJ Rg;ukz;ah; vd;Wk; brhy;YtJ (ciueil gf;fk; 366) ,Ujaj;jpw;F nky; ,uz;liu m';Fykhd fz;lj;jpy; knfRtuDk;. mjw;Fnky; ,uz;liu m';Fy mz;zhf;fpy; rjhrptKk;. mjw;Fnky; ,uz;liu m';Fy cauj;jpy; g[Utkj;jpapy; tpe;Jt[k;. mjw;F nky; ,uz;liu m';Fyj;jpy; ehjKk;. mjw;F nky; ,uz;liu m';Fyj;jpy; gutpe;Jt[k;. mjw;F nky; ,uz;liu m';Fyj;jpy; guehjKk;. mjw;F nky; ,uz;liu m';Fyj;jpy; jpf;fpuhe;jk;. mjpf;fpuhe;jk;. Jthj rhe;jk; KjyhditfSk; mjPjj;jpy; Rj;j rptKk; cs/ knf!;tu !;jhdk; Kjy; tpe;J !;jhdk; tiuapYk; Kd;nghy; ,lk; eho bjhHpy; tz;zk; Kjypat[Ks;sd/ ehj !;jhdk; bjhl;Lj; Jthj rhe;jk; tiuapy; mDgt btspahfpa Mfhr ngjkakhapUf;Fk;/ mjw;F nky; mjpfhuz khj;jpukha; Md;khDgtj;jpy; tps';Fk;/ (ciueil gf;fk; 367) ,e;j mDgtj;ij ,t;thW thpirg; gLj;jyhk;/ Rj;j rptk; Jthj rhe;jk; mjpf;fpuhe;jk; mjPjk; mDtj;jpy; tps';Fk; 84 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp jpf;fpuhe;jk; guehjk; gutpe;J tpe;J rjhrptd; knfRtud; Uj;ud; tpc;&Qq gpuk;kh /// /// /// /// /// /// g[Utkj;jp mz;zhf;F fz;lk; ,Ujak; ehgp ehgpf;Ff; fPH; ,e;j mDgt';fs; kdpj clk;gpny Vw;gLfpd;witna MFk;/ ngUgnjrj;jpd;; nghJ ts;syhh; TwpajhtJ. @,jw;F nkw;gl ehk; ehKk; Kd; ghh;j;Jk; nfl;Lk; yl;rpak; itj;Jf; bfhz;oUe;j ntjk;. Mfkk;. g[uhzk;. ,jpfhrk; Kjypa fiyfs; vjdpYk; yl;rpak; itf;f ntz;lhk;/ Vbdd;why; mitfs; xd;wpyhtJ FG:cf;Fwpad;wpj; bja;tj;ij ,d;dgo vd;Wk;. bja;tj; jpDila cz;ik ,d;dbjd;Wk;. bfh";rnkDk; g[w';ftpar; brhy;yhky;. kz;izg; nghl;L kiwj;J tpl;lhh;fs;/ mQqkhj;jpu nkDk; bjhptpf;fhky; gpz;l yl;rzj;ij mz;lj;jpy; fhl;odhh;fs;/ ahbjdpy; ifyhrgjp vd;Wk;. itFz;lgjp vd;Wk;. rj;jpa nyhfhjpgjp vd;Wk; bgahpl;L. 85 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp ,lk;. thfdk;. Ma[jk;. totk;. U:gk; Kjypaita[k; xU kDc;&aDf;F mikg;gJ nghy; mikj;J cz;ikahf ,Ug;gjhfr; brhy;ypapUf;fpd;whh;fs;/ bja;tj;jpw;Ff; if fhy; Kjypad ,Uf;Fkh vd;W nfl;gth;f;Fg; gjpy; brhy;yj; bjhpahJ tpHpf;fpd;whh;fs;/ ,`J cz;ikahf ,Ug;gjhfnt Kd;Dk; gpd;Dk; cs;s bghpath;fbsd;W bgahpl;Lf; bfhz;oUe;jth;fSk; cz;ikia mwpahJ mg;gona fz;iz K:of; bfhz;L cswpapUf;fpd;whh;fs; (ciueil gf;fk; 466?467)/ nkw;fz;l thrf';fis Cd;wpf; ftdpj;jhy; xU ngUz;ik tps';Fk;/ mjhtJ gpUk;kh. tpc;&Qq. Uj;ud;. knfRtud;. rjhrptd; Mfpa Ith;fSk; ,e;j clk;gpy;; Vw;gLk; mDgt';fns xHpa g[wj;jpy; Mfhaj;jpny g[uhz';fspy; TwpapUg;gJnghy; cz;ikapy; ,Ug;gth;fs; my;y vd;gJ/ ,nj nghy vy;yh ,iw tot';fSk; mDgt';fns/ ts;syhUk; mUl;bgU";n$hjpia mDgtkhfnt TWfpd;whh;/ @jD fuzhjpfs; jhk; fle;J mwpa[k; Xh; mDgtk; Mfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp@ (mfty;) rhjid gw;wp ts;syhh; : 86 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp mDgt';fis ntW TwpapUf;fpd;whh;fs;/ mjhtJ $hf;fpuj; brhg;dk; RGj;jp Jhpak; JhpahjPjk; KiwapYk; mt!;ijfs; Ie;J jpunahj rhe;jkhtJ ahbjdpy; 1/ $Pt rhf;fpuk; 2/ $Pt brhg;gdk; 3/ $Pt RGj;jp 4/ eph;ky rhf;fpuk; 5/ eph;ky brhg;dk; 6/ eph;ky RGj;jp 7/ gu rhf;fpuk; 8/ gu brhg;dk; 9/ gu RGj;jp 10/ FU rhf;fpuk; 11/ FU brhg;gdk; 12/ FU RGj;jp 13/ FU Jhpak; 14/ FU Jhpah jPjk; Mf 14/ nkYKs/ ,jw;F 87 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp Rj;j rpt Rj;j rpt Rj;j rpt Rj;j rpt Rj;j rpt neU';fhy; rhf;fpuhjp rhf;fpuk; brhg;gdk; RGj;jp Jhpak; Jhpah jPjk;/ ,it $Pt ePf;fg;gLk; ,t;tst[ mDgtKk; g{h;tj;jpYs;s mDgtpfshy; Fwpf;fg;gl;l epiyfspy; ,y;iy/ xUthU FU Jhpa ghpae;jk; ntjhfk';fshYk; jj;Jtuhah; Kjypa kfhd;fsDgtj;jhYk; Fwpf;fg;gLk;/ mjw;F nkw;gl;l mDgtk; Rj;j rd;khh;f;fj;jpy; rhj;jpak;/ (ciueil gf;fk; 369) ,e;j mDgt';fs; midj;Jk; jtj;jpdhy; kl;Lnk bgwf; Toaitna jtpu ntW tHpfshy; bgw KoahJ/ vdnt jtk; Rj;j rd;khh;f;f mDgtj;jpw;F mtrpak; vd;gJ kWf;ff;Tlhj cz;ikna/ kdij mlf;fp ,iwtid mila ehd;F khh;f;f';fis ek; Kd;ndhh; fhl;odh;/ rhpia. fphpia. nahfk;. "hdk; Mfpa ehd;fpy; rhpia fphpia vd;w ,uz;Lk; g[wtHpghL. nahfk; "hdk; Mfpa ,uz;Lk; mf tHpghL/ Koe;j Kot[ "hdk;jhd;/ 88 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp rd;khh;f;fk; vd;gJ "hdj;ij mDc;&of;fpd;w Tl;lk;; vd;W ts;syhh; TWfpd;whh;/ nkYk; rhfhjtnd rd;khh;f;fp vd;gJk; mtuJ thf;F/ fpilj;j ,e;j njfj;ijna epj;jpa njfkhf;fpf; bfhz;L vf;fhyj;Jk; vjdhYk; jilglhj xg;gw;w nghpd;gg; bgUthH;itg; bgw;W thH;jny Md;kyhgk; vd;Wk; jpUtUl; gpufhr ts;sw; bgUkhdhh; mwptpj;jhh;/ fle;j fhy tuyhw;wpd; VLfisg; g[ul;odhy; "hdk; bgWtjw;fhff; fhl;ony brd;W gy Mapuk; ngh; fLe;jtk; nkw;bfhz;L thH;e;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;/ kidtp. kf;fs;. brhj;J. Rfk; midj;ja[k; Jwe;J tpl;Lf; fhdfk; brd;wpUf;fpd;whh;fs;/ Vd; Jwt[ nkw;bfhz;lhh;fs;> Vd; fhdfk; brd;W fLe;jtk; g[hpe;jhh;fs;> ,iwtid milat[k; kuzj;ij bty;yt[k;jhd;/ mile;jhh;fsh> mile;jjhfg; g[uhz';fs; TWfpd;wdnt jtpu rhpj;jpuk; Twtpy;iyna/ g[uhz';fs; TWfpd;wd rhpj;jpuk; Twtpy;iyna vd;gjd; tpsf;fk; ahbjdpy;. g[uhzk; vd;gJ tU';fhyr; re;jjpapdUf;F ePjpiag; nghjpg;gjw;fhff; fw;gidahf vGjg;gl;l fij/ rhpj;jpuk; vd;gJ cz;ikahfg; gpwe;J thH;e;j kf;fspd; tuyhW/ cjhuzkhf kJiu kPdhl;rpia kze;j brhf;fehj ghz;oad; 89 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp jpUtpisahlw; g[uhzj;jpnyjhd; ,lk; bgw;wpUf;fpd;whnu jtpu jkpH; ehl;Lg; ghz;oa kd;dh;fspd; tuyhw;wpny ,lk; bgwtpy;iy/ jpUtpisahlw; g[uhzk; xU fl;Lf; fijna jtpu cz;ik tuyhwy;y/ kdjpny vs;sst[Tlr; re;njfk; ,y;yhky; g[uhz';fl;Fk; tuyhw;Wf;Fk; cs;s ntw;Wikfisg; g[hpe;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ tuyhw;wpy; te;jhy; jhd; cz;ik/ g[uhz';fspy; tUtbjy;yhk; "hdpfspd; fw;gidna/ rpj;jpapd; bfhLik jh';fhJ fhdfk; brd;W fLe;jtk; g[hpe;J ehuhazdplk; tuk; bgw;w JUtd; vd;w mur Fkhud; tl jpirapy; JUt el;rj;jpukhf tps';Ffpd;whd; vd;gJk; trpc;&lh; Kjyhd rg;j hpc&pfs; mtidj; jpdKk; Rw;wp tyk; tUfpd;whh;fs; vd;gJk; fw;gid/ tpRthkpj;jpuh; vd;w Kdpth; jd;Dila jt typikahy; jphpr';F vd;w kd;did njnte;jpud;; Ml;rpf;Fl;gl;l njtnyhfj;jpw;F clnyhL mDg;gpdhh; vd;gJk;. khdplh; njtnyhfj;jpw;F tUtjh vd;W rpd'; bfhz;l njnte;jpud; jphpr';Fitf; fPnH js;sp tpl;ljhft[k;. jphpr';Ftpd; Tf;Fuiyf; nfl;l tpRthkpj;jpuh; njnte;jpud; kPJ rpd'; bfhz;L. me;jj; jphpr';F kd;did mg;gona 90 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp me;juj;jpy; epWj;jp m';nfna me;j kd;dDf;fhfg; g[jpabjhU Rth;f;fj;ijna eph;khzpj;jjha[k; ,Jnt jphpr';F brhh;f;fk; vd miHf;fg;gLk; bjd; jpir el;rj;jpuk; vd;Wk; TWtJ g[uhzk; ? fw;gid ? ,it tuyhwy;y/ ,e;jf; fijfs; midj;Jk; btWk; fw;gidjhnd vd;W btWj;J xJf;fp tplyhkh vd;why; m';nfjhd; ts;syhhpd; jdpj;jd;ik gpufhrpf;fpd;wJ/ ntj';fs;;. Mfk';fs;. g[uhz';fs;. ,jpfhr';fs; Kjyhf cs;s fiyfs; mj;jida[k; cz;ikia btspg;gilahf vspjpy; g[hpe;J bfhs;s KoahjthW N:jhf vGjg; gl;litjhd; vd;W TWk; ts;syhh;. mtw;iw mg;gona tpl;L tplhjPh;fs; mjd; cz;ikia mwpe;J bfhs;S';fs; k; vd;Wk; bewpg;gLj;Jfpd;whh;/ JUt el;rj;jpuj; jphpr';F Rth;f;f k: cz;ik tlf;nf xU el;rj;jpuk; vg;nghJk; m';nfna ,Uf;Fk;/ mjw;Fj; JUt el;rj;jpuk; vd;W bgah;/ mijr; Rw;wp VG el;rj;jpu';fs; jpdk; tyk; te;J bfhz;oUf;fpd;wd/ mnjnghy; vg;nghJk; bjd; 91 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp jpirapy; ehd;F el;rj;jpu';fs; ilkd; totj;jpy; vg;nghJk; ,Uf;Fk;/ ,it jhd; jphpr';F brhh;f;fk;. ,e;j el;rj;jpu';fs; ,Ug;gJ cz;ik/ Mdhy; mtw;iwg; gw;wp; vGjg;gl;l fij kl;Lnk fw;gid ? bgha;/ Md;kPfj; Jiwapy; vijg; goj;jhYk; me;j thh;j;ijfisnah. brhw;fisnah mg;gona vLj;Jf; bfhs;shky; ahh; brhd;dJ ? ahhplk; brhd;dJ ? Vd; brhy;yg;gl;lJ ? ve;jr; re;jh;g;gj;jpy; brhy;yg;gl;lJ ? vd;gij Ma;t[ bra;nj Kot[ bra;a ntz;Lk;/ xU igad; fha;fwp th';fp tuf; filf;Fg; nghdhd;/ fhrpy;yhky; filf;Fg; nghfhnj vd;W mtDila jha; Twpdhs;/ igad; filf;nf nghfhky; epd;W tpl;lhd;/ igaidg; ghh;j;J Vz;lh filf;Fg; nghftpy;iyah vd;W jfg;gdhh; nfl;lhh;/ filf;Fg; nghfhnj vd;W mk;kh brhd;dhns fhjpy; tpHtpy;iyah vd;W igad; gjpy; brhd;dhd;/ fhrpy;yhky; filf;Fg; nghfhnj vd;why; fhR vLj;Jf; bfhz;L filf;Fg; ngh vd;gJ jhnd bghUs;> filf;Fg; nghfhnj vd;w brhy;iy kl;Lk; vLj;Jf; bfhz;L filf;Fg; nghf khl;nld; vd;gJ rhpah> 92 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp mJnghy $PtfhUz;a xGf;fk; vd;w jdJ ciueilapy; Kjw; gFjpapy; ts;syhh; TWtJ ,Jjhd;/ $PtfhUz;a xGf;fj;ij cilath; fshfp mUe;jy;. bghUe;jy; Kjypa gpug";r nghf';fis mDgtpf;fpd;w rKrhhpfs; vy;yhk; rh;t rf;jpa[ila flt[sUSf;F KGJk; ghj;jpuk; Mthh;fs;/ $PtfhUz;a xGf;fkpy;yhky; "hdk;. nahfk;. jtk;. tpujk;. b$gk;. jpahdk; Kjypaitfisr; bra;fpd;w th;fs; flt[sUSf;Fr; rpwpJk; ghj;jpuk; Mfhh;fs;/ mth;fis Md;k tpsf;fk; cs;sth;fshft[k; epidf;fg;glhJ/$PtfhUz;a kpy;yhJ bra;ag;gLfpd;w bra;iffs; vy;yhk; gpunah$dk; ,y;yhj khah$hyr; bra;if fnsahFbkd;W mwpa ntz;Lk;/ (ciueil gf;fk; 127) $PtfhUz;aj;ija[ila rKrhhpfl;nf mUs; fpl;Lk; vd;why; $PtfhUz;aKila "hdpfl;Fk;. jtk; bra;nthh;f;Fk; mUs; fpl;lhkyh ngha; tpLk;/ $PtfhUz;a xGf;fk; cilath;fs; kl;Lnk jpahdk; jtk; Kjypait bra;ayhk; vd;gJk; $PtfhUz;ak; ,y;yhky; jpahdk; jtk; bra;nthh; kf;fis kaf;fnt mt;thW bra;fpwhh;fs; vd;gJk; ts;syhh; fUj;J/ ,Jnt cz;ik/ 93 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp $PtfhUz;aj;Jld; jpahdk; jtk; ntz;Lk; vd;gnj ts;sw; bgUkhdhh; jUk; Kot[/ nkYk; ts;syhh; Twpa[s;sJ/ $PtfhUz;aj;jhy; gpukd; Ma[Rk;. ghr ituhf;fpaj;jhy; tpl;LQqtpDila Ma[Rk;. jtj;jhy; cz;lhFk; btg;gj;jpdhy; Rl ntz;Lk;/ ,';nf ts;sw; bgUkhdhh; nghw;wpa jpUf;Fwis xnu xU rhd;whf vLj;Jf; bfhs;syhkh> Rlr; Rl xspUk; bghd; nghy; jtk; Rlr; Rl nehf;fpw; gth;f;F/ (Fws;) jtk; bra;jhy; cc;&zk; cz;lhFk; vd;gjw;F vd;d Mjhuk;> 94 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp @ekJ Md;khitj; bjhpabthl;lhky; K:oapUf;fpd;w gr;irj; jpiuahfpa uhfhjpfis tprhu mjp cc;&zj;jhyy;yhJ kw;w cc;&z';fshy; ePf;f KoahJ/ me;j cc;&zk; nahfpapDila mDgtj;jpy; bjhpa[k;/ mij kDc;&a juj;jpy; cz;L gz;Qqtjw;Fj; bjhpahJ/ me;j tprhuj;ij tpl Mz;ltiu !;njhj;jpuk; bra;fpd;wjpYk; bja;tj;ij epidf;fpd;wjpYk; mjpf cc;&zk; cz;lhFk;/ nahfpfs; tdk; kiy KiH Kjypatw;wpw;Fg; ngha; E}W. Mapuk; Kjypa tUc& fhyk; jt";bra;J. ,t; cc;&zj;ij ,g;goj; cz;L gz;zpf; bfhs;fpd;whh;fs;/ jt";bra;J cc;&zj;ij cz;L gz;zpf; bfhs;Sfpwijg; ghh;f;fpYk; bja;tj;ij !;njhj;jpuk; bra;fpd;wjpYk;. epidf;fpd;w jpYk; ,ijtplf; nfhog; g';F. gj;J nfhog; g';F mjpfkhf cc;&zk; cz;L gz;zpf; bfhs;syhk;@ (ciueil gf;fk; 464) jtk; bra;a ntz;Lkh ? njhj;jpunk nghJnk vd;W fUjyhk;/ jtk; ntz;lhk; vd;why; mtnu bra;jpUf;f khl;lhnu/ vy;yhtw;iwa[k; tplr; rhpia. fphpia Mfpa ,uz;odhy; tUk; Kothd gyd; kdk; Rj;jkhFk; vd;Wk;. nahfj;jpdhy; ghrk; mWk; vd;Wk;. "hdj;jpdhy; tut[ nghf;fw;w 95 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp epiy.mjhtJ gpwg;g[. ,wg;g[ mw;w epiy TLk; vd;Wk; ek; bgUkhdhh; bjhptpf;fpd;whh;/ Mjhuk;/ gjp g{ir Kjypa ew;fphpiaahy; kdk; vDk; gR fuzk; kdpj clk;gpy; bka;. tha;. fz;. K:f;F. brtp Mfpa Ie;Jk; ,e;jphpa';fs; MFk;/ bjhLk; czh;t[. Rit czh;t[. ghh;it. thrid. nfs;tp Mfpa Ie;J czh;t[fs; ,it K:yk; ekf;F vg;nghJk; fpilj;Jf; bfhz;nl ,Uf;fpd;wd/ ,it g[wj;jpy; bray;gl;L tUfpd;wd/ mfj;jpny kdk;. g[j;jp. rpj;jk;. mf';fhuk; vd;fpd;w me;jf; fuz';fs;; ,a';Ffpd;wd/ mit K:yk; rpe;jpj;jy;. tprhhpj;jy; epr;rapj;jy;. bray;gLjy; Mfpa bray;ghLfs; epfH;j; 102 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp jg;gLfpd;wd/ jtk; bra;a Kaw;rpg;gth;fs; Kjypy; ,e;jphpa';fspd; bray;ghLfis epWj;j ntz;Lk;/ ,e;jphpa';fspd; bray; ghLfs; epd;W tpl;lhYk; fuz';fspd; bray;ghLfs; epfH;e;J bfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;Fk;/ mLj;j Kaw;rpahff; fuz';fspd; bray;ghLfisa[k; epWj;j Kaw;rpf;f ntz;Lk;/ ,e;jphpa';fs; fuz';fs; Mfpa midj;jpd; bray;ghLfSk; epd;W tpl;lhy; mJnt Rk;kh ,Ug;gJ/ ,e;jphpa';fspd; bray;ghlw;w epiy xU btsp ? fuz';fspd; bray;ghlw;w epiy xU btsp/ ,e;jphpa btsp fle;J cs;spUf;Fk; fuzbtspiaf; flg;gijj;jhd; btspf;Fs; btspfle;J vd;Wk; me;j epiyapy; njhd;Wk; Rk;kh ,Uf;Fk; Rfk; ,d;W tUnkh ehisf;nf tUnkh my;yJ kw;bwd;W tUnkh vd;Wk; V';fpdhh;/ Rk;kh ,Uf;Fk; Rfj;ij milant vy;yh "hdpfSk; mUk;ghLgl;ldh;/ ve;j tHpapy; brd;why; me;jr; Rfk; vspjpy; fpilf;Fk; vd;W gyntW Kiwfspy; rpe;jpj;jhh;fs;/ mjd; gadhfnt gyntW rhjidfs; njhd;wpd/ rhjdh rfhak;: "hdpfs; kdpj clk;gpny K:yhjhuk;. 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Rj;jp mjhtJ ,uj;jk; Rj;jkhFk;/ ,e;jf; fhynkh gpuhzhahkk; bra;ag; nghjpa neuk; xJf;f Koahj mtruf; fhykhf cs;sJ/ gpuhzhahkj;jpd; mtrpaj;ija[k; kf;fspd; jw;nghija epiyiaa[k; ed;F 105 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp czh;e;j ts;sw; bgUe;jif fhprhiyiar; rhg;gpL';fs; vd;fpwhh;/ myl;rpak; bra;ahky; fhprhiyiaj; jpnd jpnd gr;irahfthtJ my;yJ rikay; bra;jhtJ rhg;gpl ntz;Lk;/ mg;gor; rhg;gpl;lhy; ,uj;jk; Rj;jkhtJld; mrf;jKk; eP';Fk; vd;fpwhh;/ nkYk; gpujk cs;Slk;ig ePof;fr; bra;a[khk;/ czt[ $Puzpg;gjw;F Kf;fpa cWg;ghfpa fy;yPuiyg; ghJfhj;J nehaw;w thH;itj; jUk;/ kfhd;fsplj;jpy; brd;W mndf fhyk; fhj;jpUe;jhYk; ,jd; kfpikia btspapl khl;lhh;fs; vd;Wk; Rl;of; fhl;o vt;tpjj;jhyhtJ fhprhiyiaj; jpnd jpnd rhg;gpl ntz;Lk; vd;W nghjpf;fpd;whh;/ 106 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp jtk; mjpfhiy 4/30 kzp Kjy; 6 kzp tiu mKjf; fhw;W g{kpapy; tpahgfkhf ,Ug;gjhy; xt;bthUtUk; mtrpak; fhiy 4/30 kzpf;nf vGe;J tpl ntz;Lk;/ vGe;jt[ld; fhiyf; flid Koj;Jf; bfhz;L ek; bgUkhdhh; Twpa[s;sgo gy; nja;j;J Kof;f ntz;Lk;/ gpd;dh; jdp ,lk; xd;wpy; Rfhrdk; ,l;Lr; brt;itahf cl;fhh;eJ ; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ gpd;dh; @m';@ vd;W bksdkhff; Tw ntz;Lk;/ mg;gor; brhy;Yk;nghJ ehf;F ve;j epiyapy; epd;wnjh mt;thnw mirahky; ehit epWj;jp thia kl;Lk; mGj;jkhf ,uhJ rhjhuzkhf cjLld; cjL nrUk;go K:of; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ gpd;dh; ,U fz;fSk; g[Ut kj;jpia nehf;Fk;gor; bra;J fz;fspd; fhpa kzpfs; ve;j epiyapy; cs;sdnth mtw;iw mnj epiyapy; epWj;jp ,ikfis K:l ntz;Lk;/ 107 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp gpd;dh; g[Utkj;jpapy; Mrhdhy; njhw;W tpf;fg;gl;l czh;it kl;Lk; ed;whff; Th;e;J ftdpf;f ntz;Lk;/ ,e;j neuj;jpy; ve;j ke;jpuj;ija[k; b$gpf;f ntz;oajpy;iy/ Vbddpy; kdk; bray;gl;lhy; ,iw mDgtk; Vw;glhJ/ me;j czh;it kl;Lk; ftdpj;Jf; bfhz;nl ,Ue;jhy; ehsiltpy; czh;t[ gyg;gLk;/ ehjk;: ehjk; xypf;fj; Jt';Fk;/ ehj xyp nfl;lhy; ,iw mDgtk; Vw;glg; nghfpd;wJ vd;W czuyhk;/ ,iwtd; tUfpd;whd; vd;W me;j ehjk; czh;j;Jfpd;wjhk;/ Mjhuk;/ kd;dh; ehjh; mk;gyth; te;jhh; te;jhh; vd;W jpUr;rpd;d ehjk; vd;dpuz;L brtpfspDs; brhy;Yfpd;wnj@ muR tUfpd;w bjd;nw miwfpd;nwd; eP jhd; IaKnwy; cw;Wf;nfs; mirahJ njhHp KuR r';F tPiz Kjy; ehj xyp kpft[k; KH';FtJ jpUnkdp tH';F bja;t kze;jhd; tpur v';Fk; tPRtJ ehrp caph;j;jwpf tPjpbayhk; mUl;n$hjp tps';FtJ fhz;f gurp vjph; bfhs;SJk; ehk; fw;g{u tpsf;Fg; 108 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp ghpe;bjLj; bjd;Dld; tUf bjhpe;jLj;J kfpH;e;nj (5764) tlY}h; ts;sw; bgUkhdhh; jdJ 12tJ tajpy; "hd thH;itj; bjhl';fpdhh;/ 1867y; jUkr;rhiy bjhl';fpa gpwF. mtuJ jtk; me;jr; rhiyapny epiwt[w;wjhf mwptpf; fpd;whh;/ vy;yh xGf;f';fSk; g{uzkhff; iftug; bgw;wth; ek; bgUkhdhh;/ gpwe;j nghnj "hd mwpt[ld; gpwe;jth;/ cznth. cilnah. bghd;ndh. bghUnsh vjd; kPJk; gw;wpy;yhky; ,Ue;J jtk; bra;jjdhy; 32 Mz;Lfspy; Rj;j njfk; bgw;W tpl;lhh;/ Mjhuk; : fhiyapny vd;wdf;nf fpilj;j bgUk; bghUns fspg;ng vd; fUj;jfj;nj fdpe;j eW';fdpna nkiyapny ,k;ikapny xUikapny jtj;jhy; nkt[fpd;w bgUk; gadhk; tpisitbayhk; jUkr; rhiyapny xU gfypy; je;jjdpg;gjpna rkur rd;khh;f;fr; r';fj; jiyakh;e;j epjpna khiyapny rpwe;j bkhHp khiyazpe;jhLk; khelj;junr vd; khiya[k; mzpe;J kfpH;e;jUns/ ehj czh;t[ld; xyp nfl;f ehjj;ija[k; Muk;gpj;j gpd; cw;Wf; nfl;f 109 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp ntz;Lk;/ mt;thW nfl;Lf; bfhz;oUe;jhy; me;j ehjkhdJ KuR. r';F. tPiz Kjyhf xypf;Fk;/ mnj neuj;jpy; ,e;jj; J}anjfj;jpypUe;J kyh; kzk; tPRk; vd;fpd;whh; ek; bgUkhdhh;/ (Mjhuk;) mk;gyj;nj jpUel";bra; mokyh; vd; Konky; mzpe;J bfhz;nld; md;bghLk; vd; MUaph;f;Fk; mzpe;njd; vk;guj;nj kzf;Fk; me;j kyh; kzj;ij njhHp vd; ciug;ngd; ciuf;f btd;why; vd; mstd;wJnt tk;gpirj;nj dd;wo eP vd;dUnf ,Ue;Jd; kzp ehrp milg;gjidj; jpwe;J Kfh;e;jwpfhz; ek;g[W ghh; Kjy; ehj tiua[s ehl;ltUk; ed;F Kfh;e;jdh; tpae;jhh; ed;kzk; bew;wpapd; g[Ut kj;jpapy; vWk;g[ Ch;tJnghy Xh; czh;t[ Vw;gLk;/ me;j czh;itf; ftdpg;gnj jpahd Muk;gk;/ 114 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp bew;wpf; fz;izj; bfhz;ljw;F me;j milahskhFk;/ jpwe;J czh;nt 3/ ve;bje;j ntisfspy; jpahdk; bra;a ntz;Lk;> fhiy.khiy. kj;jpahdk;. ,ut[. ahkk; itfiw ,e;j MW ntisfspYk; jpahdk; bra;a ntz;Lk;/ Mjhuk; kLf;fEk; nguUs; jz; mKJ vdf;nf khiya[k; fhiya[k; kj;jpahdj;Jk; fLf;Fk; ,utpDk; ahkj;Jk; tpoaw; fhiyapYk; je;J vd; fLk;grp jPh;j;J vLf;F ew;whbahLk; ,ize;J epw;fpd;wPh; ,iwatnu ck;ik ,';F fz;ly;yhy; mLf;ftpH; fiy vLj;J cLf;ft[k; khl;nld; mUl;bgU";n$hjpaPh; Miz Ek;kPnj (ghly; vz; 532) 4/ jpahdk; bra;a[k;nghJ epidf;f ntz;Lk;> kdjpy; vij vija[k; epidf;ff; TlhJ/ g[Ut kj;jpapy; Vw;gLk; me;j czh;it kl;Lk; ftdpf;f ntz;Lk;/ ehj xyp 115 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp nfl;fpd;wjh vd;W kl;Lk; Th;e;J ftdpf;f ntz;Lk;/ jpahdk; bra;a[k; ntisapy; K:r;R tyJ gf;fk; tUk;go tyJ fhiy ,lJ fhypd; nky; itj;Jr; Rfhrdj;jpy; brt;itahf mku ntz;Lk;/ Mjhuk; : N:hpa fiy Rthrpg;gJ/ re;jpu fiy Rthrpg;gJ/ vd;gJ vd;gJ tyJ ,lJ ehrpapy; ehrpapy; N:hpa fiyapy; jpahdk; bra;a ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;F Mjhuk;/ @My kuj;joapy; N:hpaid tz';f ntz;oaJ vd;gJ vd;bddpy; N:hpa fiyapy; jpahdk; Kjypa bray;fs; bra;a ntz;oaJ gw;wpr; brhd;dJ/@ (ciueil gf;fk; 398 jiyg;g[ 80) vija[k; epidf;fhky; ehjj;ij cw;Wf; nfl;f ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;F Mjhuk; : muR tUfpd;w bjd;nw miwfpd;nwd; eP jhd; IaKnwy; cw;Wf;nfs; mirahJ njhHp KuR r';F tPiz Kjy; ehj xyp kpft[k; KH';FtJ jpUnkdp tH';F bja;t kze;jhd; tpur v';Fk; tPRtJ ehrp caph;j;jwpf 116 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp tPjpvyhk; mUl;n$hjp tps';FtJ fhz;f gurp vjph; bfhs;SJk; ehk; fw;g{u tpsf;Fg; ghpe;bjLj; bjd;Dld; tUf bjhpe;jLj;J kfpH;e;nj (2498) 5/ $gk; jpahdk; tpsf;Ff/ jtk; K:d;iwa[k; FUthdth; cgnjrpf;Fk; gyKiw cr;rhpg;gJ $gk;/ g[wj;nj mjid jpahdk;/ ke;jpuj;ijg; Xh; cUtj;ij itj;J cs;ns fhz Kaw;rpg;gJ vija[k; epidahky; epiyapy; itj;Jr; ,e;jphpa';fisa[k; epWj;Jtnj jtk;/ 6/ kdij xU bray;glhky; fuz';fisa[k; ,e;j tpsf;f';fl;F vd;d Mjhuk;> $gk; : brt;tha;f; fpHik tpuj Kiw ek; bgUkhdhh; vGjpaUspapUf;fpwhh;/ mjpy; mth; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ 117 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp @Xk; tapj;jpa eh jha ek vd;W E}w;bwl;L. Mapuj;bjl;L ,uz;oy; ve;j msthtJ brgpj;J ////////@ (ciueil gf;fk; 583) jpahdk; @jpahdk; bra;a ntz;Lkhfpy; VjhtJ Xh; cUtj;ijj; jpahdpf;f ntz;Lk;/ epc;&fskha; ,Uf;fg;glhJ/ cUtkhf ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;/ mUtkhfj; jpahdpf;fg;glhJ/ gpd; cUt';fiue;J mUtkhFk;/ Jitjkhf ,Ue;jhy; mj;itjk; jhnd MFk;/ vg;go vdpy; ghh;f;Fk; jhd; bfLtJ mj;itjk;/ ghh;f;fg;gLk; bghUSk; bfLtJ mjPjk; rj;jpak;/@ (ciueil gf;fk; 398/ jiyg;g[ 81/ jpahdk;) jtk; ,d;W tUnkh ehisf;nf tUnkh my;yJ kw; bwd;W tUnkh mwpnad; v';nfhnt Jd;Wky btk;khia aw;W btspf;Fs; btsp fle;J Rk;kh ,Uf;Fk; Rfk;/ kd; g[Ut eL Kjyh kdk; g[ijj;J beL';fhyk; vd; g[Utha;j; jtk; bra;thh; vy;yhUk; Vkhf;f 118 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp md;g[Utk; mile;J gpd;dh; ,d;g[Utk; Mapid eP vHpy; thjt{h; ,iwna/ bgw;wjd; gpd; mUSUtk; g[Ut kj;jpapy; kdk; g[ijj;J epw;gnj jtk; vd;gJk; ,e;jphpa';fSk; fuz';fSk; fle;J Rk;kh ,Ug;gnj mjd; Rfk; vd;gJk; tps';Fk;/ 7/ $gk;. jpahdk;. jtk; Mfpa ts;syhh; bra;jJ vd;d> jtk; jhd;/ (Mjhuk;) K:d;wpDs; ehnd jtk; g[hpe;njd; ek; bgUkhd; ey;yUshy; ehnd mUl;rpj;jp ehlile;njd; ? ehnd mHpah totk; mit K:d;Wk; bgw;nwd; ,Hpahky;MLfpd;nwd; ,';F (2247) jhd; jtk; g[hpe;jijg; gyg;gy ghly;fspy; ts;syhh; TWfpd;whh;/ 8/ jtk; bra;nthh; milaf; Toa mDgt';fis thpirg; gLj;jpf; Tw Koa[kh> Kf;fpakhd rpwg;g[ mDgt';fis ts;sw; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;whh;/ tha;e;j bgUe;jif 119 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp 1/ g[Ut kj;jpapy; czh;t[ 2/ ehj mDgtk; 3/ fhl;rp mDgtk; 4/ mKjk; cz;Qqjy; 5/ ,iwtndhL fye;J kuzj;ij bty;Yjy; Mjhuk; 1) Rw;wJ kw;wt;tHp khN:jJ vd;W vz;zhj; bjhz;lbuyhk; fw;fpd;whh; gz;Lkpd;W'; fhzhh; vw;w Jk;g[ kzpkd;wpy; ,d;g elk; g[hpa[k; vd;Dila Jiuna ehd; epd;Dila mUshy; fw;wJ epd;dplj;nj gpd; nfl;lJ epd;dplj;nj fz;lJ epd;dplj;nj cl;bfhz;lJ epd;dplj;nj bgw;wJ epd;dplj;nj ,d;g[w;wJ epd;dplj;nj bghpa jtk; g[hpe;njd; vd; bgw;wp mjprank (3044) 2) mwpgit vyhk; mwptpj; bjd;Ds;ns gpwptw tps';Fk; bghpa rw;FUnt nfl;git vyhk; nfl;gpj; bjd;Dns ntl;ifapd; tps';Fk; tpky rw;FUnt fhz;git bayhk; fhl;L tpj;bjdf;nf khz;gjk; mspj;J ta';F rw;FUnt bra;git vyhk; bra; tpj;bjdf;nf 120 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp ca;git mspj;bjDs; X';F rw;FUnt cz;git vyhk; cz;Qqtpj; bjd;Ds; gz;gpdpy; tps';Fk; guk rw;FUnt (mfty; thp 1055 ? 1064) 9/ ntW mDgt';fs; VnjDk; cz;lh> i) ehj mDgtj;jpy; ,e;j clk;gpypUe;J kyh; kzk; tPRk;/ Mjhuk; mk;gyj;nj jpUel";bra; mokyh; vd; Konky; mzpe;J bfhz;nld; md;bghLk; vd; MUaph;f;Fk; mzpe;njd; vk;guj;nj kzf;Fk; me;j kyh; kzj;ijj; njhHp vd; ciug;ngd; ciuf;f vd;why; vd;dstd;wJnt tk;gpirj;njd; md;wo eP vd; mUnf ,Ue;Jd; kzp ehrp milg;gjidj; jpwe;J Kfh;e;jwpfhz; ek;g[W ghh;Kjy; ehjtiua[s ehl;ltUk; ed;F Kfh;e;jdh; tpae;jhh; ed; kzk; ehk; cz;Qqfpd;w cztpd; mst[k; ehk; J}';Ffpd;w J}f;fj;jpd; mst[k; Fiwe;J bfhz;nl tUk;/ MirfSk; Fiwe;J tUk;/ Mjhuk; @jpahdk; kakhdhy; bghrpg;g[ khWk;@ (ciueil gf;fk; 533) 11/ jtk; bra;a bra;a ntz;Lk;> vg;go cl;fhh;e;J vt;thW ,lJ fhypd; kPJ tyJ fhy; ,Uf;Fk;gor; Rfhrdk; ,l;L mkuntz;Lk;/ KJF neuhf ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;/ ,uz;L fz;fisa[k; g[Utkj;jpia nehf;Fk;go epWj;j ntz;Lk;/ bjw;F nehf;fp cl;fhu ntz;Lk;/ kdjpy; vija[k; epidahky; 124 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp g[Ut kj;jpapy;; njhd;Wk; czh;tpy; kl;Lk; ehl;lk; itf;f ntz;Lk;/ 12/ bjw;F nehf;fp vd;gjw;F vd;d Mjhuk;> cl;fhu ntz;Lk; jpU mUl;gh ts;syhh; Twpa[s;sJ/ fpHf;F ? ciueilapy; nkw;F bjw;F ? ? tlf;F ? jpf;if nehf;fpj; jpahdk; bra;fpd;wJ nghf rpj;jpiag; bgWfpd;wjw;F brhh;z rpj;jpiag; bgWfpwjw;F rhfhf;fiyia (epj;jpa njfj;ija[k; "hd rpj;jpiaa[k;) bgWfpwjw;F rpj;j Rj;jpiag; bgWfpwjw;F 13) bjw;F rhfhf; fiyia epj;jpa njfj;ijj; jUtjhy; bjw;F nehf;fp cl;fhu ntz;Lk;/ (ciueil gf;fk; 349) fz;fs; ,uz;Lk; g[Ut kj;jpia nehf;f ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;F vd;d Mjhuk;> ,e;jg; ghliyf; ftdpa[';fs; : md;dg; ghh;g;ghy; mHfhk; epiya{nl mk;gyk; bra;J epd;whLk; mHfh; 125 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp Jd;dg; ghh;j;J vd; caph;j; njhHpa[k; ehDk; N:jhLfpd;w mr;N:Hypy; te;nj cd;idg; ghh;j;Jd;Ds;ns vd;idg; ghuhnj Ciug; ghh;j;njho cHy;fpd;w bgz;nz vd;idg; ghh; vd;fpd;whh; vd;do mk;kh vd;if gpof;fpd;whh; vd;do mk;kh/ (2404) 14/ nkw;Twpa ghlypd; tpsf;fk; vd;d> md;dg; ghh;g;g[ vd;gJ md;dg; gwitf; F";R MFk;/ md;dg; gwitia nehpy; ghh;f;fhtpl;lhYk; glj;jpy; ghh;j;jpUf;fpd;nwhk;/ thj;jpd; cly; nghYk; bfhf;fpd; fGj;jpd; nghYk; ,Uf;Fk;/ ekJ fz;fs; md;dg; gwitapd; clyhf ,Uf;Fk;gog; glk; xd;W tiue;jhy; mJ ,t;thW ,Uf;Fk; md;dg; gwitapd; mHfhd epiy g[Ut kj;jpiaf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ/ me;j epiyna 126 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp mk;gyk; vd;gJ/ m';nf eldk; MLfpd;whdhk; ,iwtd;/ Jd;dg; ghh;j;J vd;why; beU';fpg; ghh;j;J vd;W bghUs;/ fz;fs; ,uz;odhYk; g[Ut kj;jpia nehf;fpdhy; mit beU';Fk;/ 15/ ve;jtpjr; rhjid bra;a ntz;Lk; vJ ntz;lhk; vd;W ts;syhh; v';fhtJ TwpapUf;fpwhuh> ,lJ ehrpj;Jthuj;jpy; K:r;ir ,Gj;J cs;ns rpwpJ neuk; mlf;fpg; gpd;dh; tyJ ehrpj; Jthuj;jpd; tHpahf btspna tpl;L kWgo tyJ ehrpapy; ,Gj;J cs;ns mlf;fp ,lJ ehrp tHpahf btspna tpLfpd;w Rthrg; gapw;rp xd;W cz;L/ ,jw;F vz;zpf;if mst[Tl cz;L/ ,ijg; g{ufk; Fk;gfk; nurfk; vd;W TWthh;fs;/ ,e;jg; gapw;rp ntz;lhk; vd;fpwhh;/ fz;fspYs;s fUtpHpia kiwf;fr; bra;jYk;. mtw;iwr; Rw;WjYk;. mtw;iwf; bfhz;L ,ikahky; cw;W nehf;FjYk; nghd;w gapw;rpa[k; ntz;lhk; vd;fpwhh;/ 127 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp Xh; Mrhid mile;J mtdplk; mwpt[ tpsf;fk; bgw;W fuz';fs; eP';fpf; fdy; vGk;g[fpd;w gapw;rp ntz;Lk; vd;fpd;whh;/ Mjhuk;/ gw;WjYk; tpLjYk; cs; mlf;FjYk; kPl;Lk; gLjbyhL RLjYk; g[z;gLj;jYk; ,y;yhnj cw;bwhsp bfhz;nlh';fp v';Fk; jd; kakha; "hd cUthfp caph;f;Fapuha; X';Ffpd;w beUg;ng Rw;WjYk; njhd;WjYk; kiwjYk; btr;brd;nw RLjYk; ,y;yhJ vd;Wk; Jy';Ffpd;w Rlnu Kw;Wk; czh;e;jth; csj;nj jpUr;rpw;wk;gyj;nj Ka';Fk; elj;junr vd; bkhHpa[k; mzpe;jUns/ (850) gw;Wjy;: tpLjy;: K:r;Rf;fhw;iw cs;ns ,Gj;jy; ? g{ufk; K:r;Rf;fhw;iw btspna tpLjy; ? nurfk; K:r;Rf;fhw;iw cs;nsna mlf;Fjy; Fk;gfk; cs;slf;Fjy;: kPz;Lk; gLjy; ? ,t;thW kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; bra;jy; RLjy; ? btg;gk; cz;lhFjy; 128 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp g[z;gLj;jy; ,y;yhJ Rw;WjYk; njhd;WjYk; kiwjYk; K:yj;jpy; uj;jk; btspg;gLjy; ,it ,y;yhky; fz;fisr; RHw;Wk; gapw;rp mg;gona fz;fis epWj;Jjy; fUtpHpiag; gpd;gf;fk; jpUg;gp bts;is epwk; kl;Lk; btspna bjhpa[k;gor; bra;jy; btr;brd;nw rLjYk; ? fz;fis ,ikf;fhJ epWj;jp vhpf;Fk;gor; bra;jy; ,y;yhJ ? ,itfs; ,y;yhky; cw;W xsp bfhz;L ? Mrhhpad; mDf;fpufj;jhy; xsp bgw;W X';fp ? mjid tsur; bra;a[k; jtk; ,J ntz;Lk; vd;fpwhh;/ ? ? ? 16/ mt!;j;ijfs; ahit> vj;jid> mit mt!;j;ijfs; K:d;W ? mitahtd $hf;uj;. brhg;dk;. RGj;jp vd;gdthFk;/ 17/ mtw;wpd; tpsf;fk; vd;d> cs;sk; gpj;j cc;&zj;njhL To yyhl!;jhdj;jpy; epw;gJ $hf;uj;/ brhg;dkhtJ thj ehonahL Tof;fz;l !;jhdj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ RGj;jpahtJ cs;sk; rpnyj;Jk; ehonahL To khh;g[ 129 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp !;jhdj;jpy; epw;gJ 395. jiyg;g[ 70) (ciueil gf;fk; 18/ mUspaypy; cs;sth;fis tifaha; ts;syhh; gphpf;fpwhh;> vj;jid moah; vd;Wk; md;gh; vd;Wk; ,uz;lhfg; gphpf;fpd;whh;/ Mjhuk;/ broaWj;nj jpl njfKk; nghfKk; moaUf;nf jUk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Jd;gWj;J xU rpt Jhpa Rfe;jid md;gUf;nf jUk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp 19/ moaUf;Fk; tpj;jpahrk; vd;d> md;gUf;Fk; cs;s jpl njfKk; nghfKk; kl;Lk; moah; bgWth;/ Jhpa Rfk; md;gUf;Ff; fpl;Lk;/ 20/ md;gh; vd;gth; ahh;> 130 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp md;gh; vd;gJ bghUs; g[fHhjpiaf; Fwpj;Jg; gapy;nthiu ePf;fpr; rpthde;jk; ve;ehs; milJk; vd;W ,iltplhJ mjidna tpUk;gpg; gapy;nthiuf; Fwpj;jJ vd;W czh;f/ (ciueil gf;fk; 170 ? xHptpbyhLf;fg; ghapu tpUj;jp) mfg; gzpahfpa jtk; md;gh; vd;W jpU tpsf;Ffpd;wJ/ Mjhuk; bra;nthiu mUl;gh kzthsh; tUfpd;w jUzkpJ kltha; khspifapd; thapbyyhk; tsk;bgw eP g[idf Fzthsh; miza[k; kyh; miz mfj;ij ehnd Fyt[ kzp tpsf;fj;jhy; my';fhpf;fg; g[Fntd; jzthj Rfe;jUk; vd; jdpf; fzth; thpnyh rw;Wk; may; thjidfs; cw;wpLjy; Mfh mzthj kdj;jtiug; g[wg; gzpf;nf tpLf md;g[ilahh; fSf;fpLf mfg;gzp bra;jplnt (2466) 21/ Kd; brhd;d ghliy tpsf;Ff :- kzthsh; tUfpd;w jUzkpJ kltha; 131 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp vd;id kze;j vd; fzth; tUk; neuk; ,JthFk; njhHp njhHp vd;gJ kdk; khspifapd; thapbyyhk; tsk;bgw eP g[idf/ khspif ? njfk; thapy; ? bka; tha; fz; K:f;F brtp Mfpa ,e;jphpa';fs; ,e;j njfj;jpYs;s Ie;J ,e;jphpa';fshfpa bka;. tha;. fz;. K:f;F. brtp Mfpaitw;iw Fw;w';fs; ,y;yhJ J}a;ikahf itj;Jf; bfhs;/ Kjypy; ,e;jphpa xGf;fj;jpw;F th vd;W bghUs;/ Fzthsh; miza[k; kyh; miz mfj;ij ehnd Fyt[ kzp tpsf;fj;jhy; my';fhpf;fg; g[Fntd; vy;yh ew;Fz';fSk; mikag; bgw;w vd; fzth; vd;id mizaf; Toa ,lk; vd; mfkhfpa g[Ut kj;jpapy; cs;s kyuizna ahFk;/ me;j kyuizia ehnd vd; ,uz;L fz;fis beUf;fpg; ghh;j;J mHF gLj;Jntd;/ kzp ? vd;gJ fz;kzp 132 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp Fyt[ ? vd;gJ ,Uth; kfpH;t[ld; beU';fp beU';fp; cwthLtijf; Fyht[jy; vd;fpnwhk;/,uz;L fz;fSk; beU';fpg; g[Ut kj;jpia nehf;Ftijna Fyt[ kzp tpsf;fk; vd;whh;/ jzthj Rfe;jUk; vd; jdpf; fzth; thpnyh rw;Wk; may; thjidfs; cw;wpLjy; Mfh/ jzpahj ,d;gk; mspf;fpd;w vdJ xg;gw;w fzth; tUifapy; vdf;Fg; g[wk;ghf cs;s ve;jr; bra;jpa[k; cs;ns EiHaf; TlhJ/ mzthj kdj;jtiug; g[wg;gzpf;nf tpLf md;g[ilahh; fSf;fpLf mfg;gzp bra;jplnt ,ij xg;g[f; bfhs;shj kdk; cilath;fl;Fg; g[wj;nj bra;af; Toa ntiyfis ,Lf/ rpthDgt tpUg;gKilath;fl;nf mfg; gzpahfpa jtk; bra;gzp ,Lf/ 133 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp 22/ jtk; bra;tJ mtrpak; vd;W ts;syhh; typ;a[Wj;jp cs;shuh> Mk;/ mDgtkhiyg; ghlypy; ,ijtpl mjhtJ jtk; bra;tij tpl ehd; bra;af; Toa gzp ntW vd;d TW vd;W tpdt[fpwhh;/ Mjhuk; jhH; FHyha; vidr; rw;nw jdpf;f tpl;lhy; "hd rigj; jiyth; tUfpd;w jUzkpJ ehd; jhd; thH;til bghd; kz;lgj;nj gspf; fiwapD}nl kyuizia my';fhpj;J itj;jpLjy; ntz;Lk; N:Gw ehd; my';fhpg;ngd; vd;fpd;wha; njhHp Jiuf;F kdkpy;iyaJ Jzpe;jwpe;njd; gyfhy; VH; flypy; bghpjd;nwh ehdile;j Rfkp';F ,ijtpl ehd; bra; gzp ntbwg;gzp eP ,ak;ng (2464) jhH; FHyha; vd;Wk; njhHp vd;Wk; ,';F miHf;fg;gl;lJ kdijna MFk;/ kdk; my';fhuk; bra;tJ ,iwtDf;Fr; rk;kjkpy;iy vd;Wk; ehd; mile;j Rfk; VG fliy tplg; bghpaJ vd;Wk; ,ijtpl ehd; bra;gzp 134 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp ntbwg;gzp vd;Wk; nfl;fpwhh;/ jtk; bra;tJ vjida[k; tpl kpf kpf mtrpak; vd;gJ tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ 23/ rpw;rig bghw;rig ,uz;Lk; clk;gpy; v';nf ,Uf;fpd;wd> kdpj kdpj njfj;jpy; g[Ut kj;jpna rpw;rig MFk;/ Mrhhpad; xUtid mQqfp mtdplk; rhjid vg;gor; bra;tJ vd;W fw;Wf; bfhz;lJk; vWk;g[ Ch;tJ nghy Xh; czh;t[ njhd;Wk;/ me;j czh;t[ bjhl';fp ehj mDgtj;jpw;Fg; gpd; njhd;Wk; ngbuhspf; fhl;rpa[ld;. mKjk; cz;gJ tiu rpw;rig mDgtk; MFk;/ ngbuhspapd; eLnt njhd;Wk; bghd;bdhspa[k; mjd; eLnt njhd;Wk; cs;bshspahfpa brt;bthspa[k; bghw;rig mDgt';fs; MFk;/ Mjhuk;/ fs;Sz;lhbsdg; g[fd;whh; fdfrig eLnt fz;lJz;L rpw;rigapy; cz;lJk; cz;lo ehd; vs;Sz;l gytplaj;jpwf;F';fs; md;nw 135 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp vd;Wk; ,wth epiyapy; ,Uj;J';fs; cyfh; cs;Sz;l nghJ kaf;Fw;wpL';fs;; mynt cs;s kaf;fidj;jpida[k; xHpj;jpL';fs; kltha; ms;Sz;l gpwUk; vid mLj;jLj;Jf; fz;lhy; mwpt[ jUk; mth;f;Fkp';nf ahDz;l fs;ns (mDgtkhiy ghly; 12) 24/ rkaj; bja;t';fs;; fUj;J vd;d> gw;wp; ts;syhhpd;; xt;bthU rkaKk; xt;bthU bja;tj;ijj; jiyikahf itj;J tHpgl;L tUfpd;wJ/ irtk; rptida[k;. itztk; ehuhazida[k;. bfskhuk; KUfida[k;. fhzhgj;ak; fzgjpiaa[k;. rhf;jk; rf;jpiaa[k; brsuk; N:hpaida[k; ,njnghy; kw;w kj';fspy; ,!;yhk; my;yhita[k;. fpwpj;Jtk; gukgpjhit a[k;. i$dk; mUfiua[k;. tz';FtJ nghy cyfj;jpYs;s mj;jid rka'; fSk; j';fs;; bja;tnk cah;e;jJ vd;Wk; cz;ikahdJ vd;Wk; nghjpg; gJld; kw;w bja;t';fs; cz;ikapy; cs;sjy;y vd;Wk; nghjpf;fpd;wd/ vy;nyhUf;Fk; bghJthf ,iwtd; xUtnd/ me;j xUtidj; jhd; xt;bthU rkaKk; j';fs; j';fs; kdk;nghd nghf;fpy; bgahpl;L tz';fp 136 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp tUfpd;whh;fs;/ vy;yhg; bgah;fSk; vy;yh tot';fSk; "hdpfspd; fw;gidna jtpu cz;ikapy; ,Ug;gdty;y/ vdnt rkaj; bja;t';fis tHpghL bra;tJ mtrpaky;y/ 25/ rkaj; bja;t';fs;; fw;gidna vd;why; bja;tj;jpd; cz;ikjhd; vd;d xt;bthUtUk; j';fs; mfj;jpny jhd; ,iwtid mwpa Koa[nk jtpug; g[wj;jpy; mJjhd; ,iwtd; vdf; fhl;l KoahJ/ Mjhuk; : bghJ czh; czUk; nghjyhy; gphpj;nj mJ vdpy; njhd;wh mUl;bgU";n$hjp (mfty;) 26/ ,iwtid mUl;bgU";n$hjpahf ts;syhh; TWfpd;whnu ? me;j mUl;bgU";n$hjpa[k; mDgtk; jhdh> Mk;/ mUl;bgU";n$hjpa[k; Mjhuk; mDgtnk/ jD fuzhjpfs; jhk; fle;J mwpa[k; Xh; mDgtkhfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (mfty;) 27/ mUl;bgU";n$hjp vg;nghJ mDgtkhFk;> 137 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp jD vd;gJ cly;/ mjhtJ bka;. tha;. fz;. K:f;F. brtp Mfpa Ie;J ,e;jphpa';fs;/ fuzhjpfs; vd;gJ kdk;. g[j;jp. rpj;jk;. mf';fhuk; Mfpait MFk;/ ,e;jphpa';fSk;. fuz';fSk; fle;j epiyapy; mjhtJ bray;ghlw;w epiyapy; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mDgtkhFk;/ 28/ me;j mDgtk; vg;go ,Uf;Fk;> kdk; bray;ghlw;w epiyapy; mjhtJ tpe;J. ehjk;. gutpe;J vd;w epiyfs; fle;J guehjk; vd;w epiy jtj;jpy; Vw;gLk;nghJ ngbuhsp xd;W njhd;Wk;/ gpd;dh; mjd; eLnt bghd;bdhsp njhd;Wk;/ Kotpy; mjd; eLnt brt;bthsp njhd;Wk;/ ,e;jr; brt;bthspna ,iwtd; MFk;/ Mjhuk;: rhpia fphpia Koj;J nahf rhjidapy; gjpa[ld; xd;W gl;lhy; ghrk; mWk;/ Mjhuk; : gjp g{ir Kjy ew;fphpiaahy; kdk; vDk; gRfuzk; miltJ/ J}y njfkhdJ jt btg;gj;jpdhy; ntjpf;fg;gLk;nghJ njf khw;wk; Vw;gLfpd;wJ/ MfhuKk; J}f;fKk; Fiwe;J bfhz;nl te;J njitapy;iy vd;w epiy Vw;gLk;/ Mfhuk; ,y;yhjjhy; ky$yKk; ,Uf;fhJ/ tpah;ita[k; epHYk; ,Uf;fhJ/ njfk; njhd;Wk; gpogLk;/ taJ 12 taJ gUtk;/ Rj;j njfj;jpd; jd;ik ,t;thW ,Ug;gJld; cnuhkKk; tsh;r;rp jhH;r;rp ,y;yhJ epd;W tpLk;/ 37/ gpuzt vd;d> "hd njf';fspd; jd;ik gpuzt njfk; njhd;Wk;/ gpoglhJ/ gUtk; 5 taJ gUtk; MFk;/ "hd njfk; njhd;wpa[k; njhd;whkYk; ,Uf;Fk;/ 38/ ,e;j K:d;W njf';fisa[k; ts;sw; bgUkhdhh; tpsf;fpa[s;sthnw tpsf;Ff: Rj;j njfk; 142 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp fhhpa U:gk; gu czh;r;rp gu mwpt[ guj;Jtk; bghd; tz;zk; mgu";rp khw;W 12 taJ gUtk; eiu jpiu gpzp K:g;g[ kyk; $yk; tpah;it Mfhuk; epj;jpiu jhfk; rhia Kjypad ,y;yhik nuhk tshr;rp jhH;r;rp ,y;yhik fh;k rpj;jp fy;g njfp mgu khh;f;fp gpuzt njfk; guk;gu njfk; guk;gu mwpt[ guk;gu jj;Jtk; 16 Kjy; 108 tiu khw;W 5 taJ Kjy; 8 taJ gUtk; njfk; njhd;Wk; gpoglhJ 143 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp rh;t rpj;jp gpuhz fy;g b$ae;jp "hd njfk; v';Fk; g{uz tpahgfk; guhgu mwpt[ guhgu jj;Jtk; mst[ fle;j khw;W ciuglhjJ rg;j ka jhprdk; cUtk; njhd;wpa[k; njhd;whkYk; ,Uf;Fk; rh;t kfh rpj;jp rh;t Rje;juk; fhyhjPjd; 39/ ts;syhh; Rj;j njfk; bgw;whh; vd;gjw;F vd;d Mjhuk;> Rj;j njfk; epHy; ,Uf;fhJ/ epHw;glk; (nghl;nlh Photo) vLf;f ,ayhJ/ ts;syhiu xd;gJ Kiw Kaw;rp bra;Jk; mtuJ epHw; glk; vLf;f ,ayhJ nghapw;W/ epHw; glj;jpy; mth; cUtk; tpHtpy;iy/ mjdhy; xt;bthU ts;syhh; glKk; xt;bthU tpjkhf ,Uf;fpd;wjw;F mtuJ cz;ikahd Kf cUtk; epHw;glj;jpy; 144 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp tpHhky; nghdnj fhuzk;/ ,uhkfpUc;&z gukcwk;!h; tpntfhde;jh; nghd;nwhhpd; epHw;glk; cs;sJ/ ts;syhhpd; epHw;glk; ,y;iy/ mth; Rj;j njfk; bgw;wjw;F ,Jt[k; xU rhd;W/ 40/ ts;syhh; thH;tpw;F cz;lh> bgw;w mfr; kuzkpyhg; bgU rhd;W VnjDk; jhd; mile;j me;j thH;itg; gyg;gyg; ghf;fspy; giwrhw;wpa[s;shh;/ xd;wpuz;il cjhuzkhf ,';nf fhzyhk;/ MLfpd;w nrtof;nf Mshndd; khshj ahf;if bgw;nwd; TLfpd;w rd;khh;f;f r';fj;nj eLtpUe;J Fyht[fpd;nwd; ghLfpd;nwd; ve;ij gpuhd; ghjg; g[fiHg; ghog;gho ePLfpd;nwd; ,d;gf; Tj;jhLfpd;nwd; vz;zbkyhk; epuk;gpndnd fhw;whny g[tpahny ffdkjdhny fdyhny g[dyhny fjpuhjpahny Tw;whny gpzpahny bfhiyf;fUtpahny nfhshny gpwtpaw;Wk; bfhL"; bray;fshny ntw;whny v";"hd;Wk; mHpahnj tps';Fk; bka;aspf;fntz;Lbkd;nwd; tpiue;jspj;jhd; 145 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp Vw;whny ,Hpbtd ePh; epidahjPh; cyfPh; ve;ij mUl;bgU";n$hjp ,iwtidr;rhh;tPnu/ ehnd jtk; g[hpe;njd; ek; bgUkhd; ey;yUshy; ehnd mUl;rpj;jp ehlile;njd; ? ehnd mHpah totk; mit K:d;Wk; bgw;nwd; ,Hpahky; MLfpd;nwd; ,';F/ 41/ fhiyapy; fhprhiy J}Jis KRKRf;if rPufk; ,it xd;W fye;j bghoia cz;z ntz;Lk; vd;W ts;syhh; Twpa[s;shnu/ mjdhy; Vw;gLk; ed;ikfs; vd;d> ehk; cz;Qqk; czit $Puzpg;gjw;Ff; fy;yPuy; jhd; bgUk;gzp Mw;WfpwJ/ mf; fy;yPuiyg; gGjilahJ ghJfhf;Fk;/ uj;jj;Jld; fye;Js;s kw;w fpUkpfis ehrk; bra;tJld; ,uj;jj;ija[k; Rj;jkhf;Fk;/ mrf;jk; nghf;Fk;/ mjhtJ fisg;g[ milar; bra;ahJ/ kuzj;jpw;F K:y fhuzkhd rspiaa[k; ePf;Fk;/ thj gpj;j rpnyj;Jk';fs; TlhkYk; Fiwah kYk; mst[ld; epw;Fk;/ 42/ kw;w mUshsh;fs; Vd; Twtpy;iy> 146 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp kfhd;fs; mwpe;Jk; gytw;iw ,ufrpakhfnt fhg;ghw;wp kiwj;J tpl;lhh;fs;/ ek; kPJ bfhz;l bgU'; fUiz fhuzkhfnt ,tw;iwbay;yhk; ts;syhh; tpsf;fpdhh;/ 43/ thdj;jpd; kPJ kapyhlf; fz;nld; kapy; Fapyhr;Rjo mf;fr;rp kapy; Fapyhr;Rjo // vd;W Xh; mUl;gh ghh;j;njd;/ mjd; bghUs; vd;d> thdk; vd;gJ g[Utkj;jp/ kapy; MLk;nghJ jdJ njhifia tphpj;Jr; rpyph;f;Fk;/ mjd; njhifapy; fz;nghd;W epiwa ,Uf;Fk;/ g[Utkj;jpapy; bew;wpf; fz; cs;s ,lj;jpy; Xh; mirt[ njhd;Wk;/ ekJ ,U fz;fshYk; mij cs;ns fhz ntz;Lk;/ ,e;jj; jtk; bra;a[k; Kiwiaj;jhd; thdj;jpd; kPJ kapyhlf; fz;nld; vd;whh;/ mt;thW ehk; rhjid bra;J te;jhy; ehjk; nfl;Fk;/ ,e;j mDgtj;ijna kapy; Fapy; Mr;Rjo vd;whh;/ ,';nf mf;fr;rp vd;w xU brhy;iy ek; bgUkhdhh; 147 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp ifahSfpd;whh;/ mf;fr;rp vd;w brhy;iyg; gphpj;jhy; mf; + mr;rp vd;W MFk;/ mr;R vd;gJ Kf;fpakhdJ/ mf; vd;gJ ` MFk;/ fPHpuz;L g[s;spfs; Kfj;jpuz;L fz;fs;/ nkYs;s g[s;sp bew;wpf; fz;/ kdpj clk;gpy; ,e;j K:d;W fz;fs; jhd; mr;R MFk;/ jtj;jpw;F Ma[jk; ,e;j K:d;Wnk/ mjdhy; jhd; ,jid Ma[j vGj;J vd;whh;fs;/ 44/ Ma[j vd;d > g{i$ bfhz;lhLtjd; jj;Jtk; etuhj;jphp tpHhtpy; filrpahf Ma[j g{i$ mjw;fLj;j ehs; tp$ajrkp/ mjhtJ kfpc&hRu rk;khuk; Koe;j filrp ehs;/ ,jd; tpsf;fk; vd;dbtdpy; kfpc&k; vd;gJ vUik/ vUik vd;gJ jhkr Fzk;/ mRud; vd;gJ jhkj Fzj;jpdhy; cz;lhFk; nfLfs;/ Ma[j g{i$ vd;gJ FUtpd; mUshy; bew;wpf; fz;izj; jpwe;J bfhz;L jtk; bra;J jhkr Fzj;ij bty;tnj kfpc&hRu rk;khuk;/ 148 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp 45/ ntj';fs; Mfk';fs; g[uhz';fs; ,jpfhr';fs; ,it gw;wpa ts;syhh; fUj;J vd;d> mitfspy; cz;ikfs; Twg; gl;Ls;sd/ MdhYk; me;j cz;ik fisg; ghku kf;fSk; g[hpe;J bfhs;sf; Toa tifapy; btspg;gilahfr; brhy;yhky; kiwj;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;/ mitfspy; Twg;gl;Ls;s vy;yhr; rk;gt';fSk; fw;gidna jtpu cz;ik tuyhwy;y/ cz;ik kiwf;fg;gl;L tpl;ljhy; ve;j ed;ikiaf; fUjp mit vGjg; gl;ldnth me;jg; gad; kf;fSf;Fr;nrutpy;iy vd;gnj ts;syhh; fUj;J/ Mjhuk; ntjhfk';fs; vd;W tPz; thjk; MLfpd;wPh; ntjhfkj;jpd; tpistwpaPh; N:jhfr; brhd;dtyhy; cz;ik btspnjhd;w ciuj;jypiy vd;d gandh ,it/ 46/ jpU"hdrk;ge;jh; jpUeht[f;furh; nghd;nwhh; jpUk;gp tUthh;fs; vd;w ngr;rpw;nf vg;go ,lkpy;iynah 149 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp mt;thnw ts;syhUk; jpUk;gp tUthh; vd;w ngr;rpw;nf ,lkpy;iy vd;W TWfpwhh;fns cz;ikah> ,y;iy/ jpU"hdrk;ge;jh; jpUeht[f;furh; nghd;nwhh; jhk; ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; clk;ig kiwj;Jf; bfhs;Sk; rpj;Jf;fs; bgw;wjhf ,y;iy/ Mdhy; ts;syhh; 1870k; Mz;nl jd; cliy kiwj;Jf; bfhz;L MW khj';fs; fHpj;J btspg;gl;oUf;fpwhh;/ gpwFk; gyKiw kiwe;J kiwe;J gpd;dh; btspte;jpUf;fpwhh;/ ,ij mtuJ jiy khzhf;fh; bjh/ ntyha[j Kjypahh; milahW gpUk;k "hd r';fj;jpw;F mspj;j thf;FK:yj;jpy; Twpa[s;shh;/ clnyhL kiwtJk; gpd;dh; clnyhL tUtJk; ts;syhh; bgw;w ngW. vdnt Kd;nghynt kPz;Lk; ts;syhuhy; tu Koa[k;/ tUthh;/ 47/ mth; clnyhL Mjhuk; cz;lh> kiwe;jjw;F muR xUth; ,we;J tpl;lhy; mtuJ brhj;Jf;fis mtuJ thhpRjhuh; clnd mDgtpf;fyhk;/ Mdhy; xUth; 150 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp fhzhky; ngha; tpl;lhnyh rl;lg;go VG Mz;Lfs; fHpe;j gpd;dh;jhk; thhpRfs; mtuJ brhj;Jf;fis mDgtpf;f Koa[k;/ ,Jjhd; ,e;jpa ehl;Lr; rl;lk;/ ts;syhh; 1874k; Mz;L $dthp 30k; ehs; fhzhky; ngha; tpl;lhh;/ mth; nghpypUe;j tlY}h; jUkr;rhiy cs;spl;l epy';fSf;F murh';fj;jhh; VG Mz;Lfs; rl;lg;gof; fhj;jpUe;nj 1881k; Mz;L khh;r; khjk;jhd; V$z;Lfis epakpj;jdh;/ ts;syhh; fhzhky; nghdjw;F ,Jnt nghJkhd MjhukhFk;/ 48/ ts;syhh; kiwe;jpue;j vd;d bra;jpUg;ghh;> fhy';fspy; jtk; jhd; bra;jpUg;ghh;/ vd;d bra;jpUf;f Koa[k;/ ntW 151 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp 49/ ,g;g[j;jfj;ij ,Jtiu goj;jjdhy; vij kf;fs; mwpe;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk;> ey;ybjhU goa[';fs; : 1/ 2/ tpdh/ bghWika[ld; 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/ 7/ kdpjg; gpwtp vspjpy; fpl;lhj xd;W/ ekf;Ff; fpl;oa[s;sJ/ gpwe;njhk; thH;fpnwhk; ,wf;fg; nghfpnwhk; vd;w mwpt[ tpsf;fk; kdpjid jtpu ntW ve;j $PtDf;Fk; fpilahJ/ kdpjdha;g; gpwe;J Vd; kuzk; mila ntz;Lk; vd;W rpe;jpf;f ntz;Lk;/ gpzp. K:g;g[. gak;. Jd;gk;. Mgj;J. tpgj;J nghd;w kuzj;jpw;Fhpa fhuz';fis czu ntz;Lk;/ ek;ikg; nghyg; gpwe;J tsh;e;j ts;syhh; kuzj;ijbtd;wpUf;fpwhh; vd;gij ed;whf czu ntz;Lk;/ ek;khYk; kuzj;ij bty;y Koa[k; vd;w ek;gpf;if bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ Kjypy; khkpr czit cz;zhky; mij monahnl kwe;J tpl ntz;Lk;/ 152 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp 8/ 9/ 10/ 11/ 12/ 13/ 14/ 15/ ts;syhh; Twpa[s;s Mfhug; gf;Ftj;ija[k;. ,e;jphpa xGf;fk;. fuz xGf;fk; Kjypatw;iwa[k; mjp jPtpu tpUg;g Kaw;rpa[ld; gHf ntz;Lk;/ xU ey;y FUit mLj;J ekJ bew;wpf; fz;izj; jpwf;fg; bgw;Wf; bfhz;L xt;bthUtUk; jtk; bra;a ntz;Lk;/ me;jj; jt cc;&ze;jhd; clk;ig khw;Wk; rf;jp cilaJ vd mwpa ntz;Lk;/ rpdk; fhkk; cl;glj; jPa Fz';fs; midj;jpida[k; ePf;f ntz;Lk;/ rhpia fphpia nahfk; "hdk; Mfpa ehd;F bewpfspYk; epw;f ntz;Lk;/ rkaj; bja;t';fs; midj;Jk; fw;gidna vd;W jPh;f;fkhf mwpa ntz;Lk;/ ts;syhiuna bja;tkhf Vw;Wf; bfhz;L gf;jp bra;a ntz;Lk;/ mth; fhl;oa tHpapy; jtwhky; elf;f ntz;Lk;/ vy;yh $Ptd;fsplKk; ,uf;fk; fhl;l ntz;Lk;/ me;j ,uf;fj;jpw;F Xh; mst[ ,Uf;ff; TlhJ/ 153 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp 16/ 17/ 18/ 19/ gpw caph;fs; kPJ fhl;Lk; jat[ xd;wpdhy; kl;Lnk mUisg; bgw Koa[k; vd;W czu ntz;Lk;/ Toa mst[ epiwe;j kdJld; thHg; gHf ntz;Lk;/ bte;ePiuna Fof;f ntz;Lk;/ bte;ePhpnyna Fspf;f ntz;Lk;/ $PtfhUz;ak; Kjw;go. mjDld; xGf;fk;. gf;jp. Mfhuf; fl;Lg;ghL. jtk; Kjypatw;iw tplhJ filg;gpoj;jhy; kuzj;ij bty;yyhk;/ ,g;g[j;jfk; fpilf;Fkplk; 1) K/ ghY 98 neU bjU MH;thh; jpUefh; brd;id?600 087 rp';fg;g{h; rptFkhh; Rgh!;re;jpud; knyrpa _mfj;jpah; rd;khh;f;f FUFy ,af;fk;. knyrpah 2) 3) 154 ts;syhh; fhl;oa "hdbewp ************** 155
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