Taste Practice Passive Voice

Taste. Practice passive voice. Titulación: Educación Infantil Alumnos: Elena López Ruiz Entregas de ingles Elena López Ruiz 2 Page 21 1. Classify the dishes in the photos. Absolutely delicious! B Okay. C Not very nice. A Really disgusting. E 6. Work in groups. Use the network to talk about the food you like and dislike. I usually eat pasta, I love spaghetti, macaroni, lasagna… I eat it with a lot of cheese and tomato, it’s delicious. But not only I eat it, I also eat some salad with tomatoes, lettuce, carrots… it’s very healthy. Although on weekend, I eat fast food and chocolate. I don’t like some vegetables like mushrooms and onions. Page 22 3. Read the text again. Match the headings with the paragraphs. There is one extra heading. A. The future. 6 B. Cooking meat. 5 C. Learning to cook. 4 D. Some advice. E. Luke’s style of cooking. 2 F. Introducing Luke. 1 G. An unusual child. 3 H. Famous restaurant. Entregas de ingles Elena López Ruiz 3 4. Read the text again and use the strategies in the skills builder to choose the best answer to the questions. 1. What type of text is it? B. 2. Who is written for? C. 3. Who is written by? A 4. What is the writer trying to do? C 5. Look at the world Builder. Find the verbs and prepositions in blue in the text. Then answer the questions below about Luke. 1. The article was about a young boy, who is passionate food and has a restaurant. 2. I have learned about this that if I like something, to fight for it. 3. I know about combinations of flavors and textures of this dishes. 4. Luke cares a lot about his ingredients. 5. I would like to find about his favorite food. Page 23 6. Read the invitation and replies. Match the informal words and expressions below. Invitation: invite. Contact you: be in touch Come: make it Goodbye: All the best, Take care, cheers. I am organizing: am having Entregas de ingles Elena López Ruiz 4 7. Look at the sentences Builder. Which of the words in bold express a reason to prepare for something that may happen in the future? What tense do we use after those linkers? All the words in bold express a reason to prepare for something that may happen in the future. 8. Use the linkers from the sentence Builder to complete the sentences. 1. In case 2. as 3. just in case 4. in case because 9. Plan a meal or a party. Write notes about the things below. Hi everyone, Am having a party at home (19 Jazmin street, Mucia) on Friday 2 August at seven o’clock because I want celebrate my NEW JOB! I’m going to make boiled lobster, roast beef, some pizzas and for dessert my famous mum’s cake of chocolate. We’re going to dance so bring your comfortable footwear. Hope you can make it. Take care, Elena Page 24 2. Read the text. Which of these ingredients was ice cream made of in the past? Which are used now? In the past: Fruit, milk, cream, snow, rice… Nowadays: Sugar, cream, milk… Entregas de ingles Elena López Ruiz 5 4. Complete the table with examples of the Passive from the text. Tense The passive: example Present simple The production process is carried out by electric ice cream makers. Present continuous While it is being cooled to get a smooth Present perfect Ice cream and sorbets have been eaten all over the world since ancient times. Past simple A frozen mixture of milk and rice was invented. Past continuous When the ice cream ingredients were being stirred. Past perfect Ice cream which had been defrosted and frozen again by vendors. Going to+ infinitive New ice cream flavours are going to be invented. Can/will/should+ infinitive Ice cream can be bought everywhere. Ice creams shouldn’t be left out of the freezer for long. Ice cream will soon be sold. 5. Read the passive sentences from the text. Match them with the uses. 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B Entregas de ingles Elena López Ruiz 6 Page 25 6. Complete the sentences with the verbs in correct forms. There is one sentence where the passive cannot be used. Why? 1. Are made. 2. Was invented. 3. Be produced. 4. Have used. 5. Brought. 6. Be advertised. I cannot use the passive in the 5th sentence, because I know who does the action, and the action isn’t important. 7. Rewrite the advertisement using the passive for the underlined verbs. The phrases in blue are the new subjects. 1. Dream Cream ice cream and sorbets have been made for thirty years. 2. All ingredients are carefully selected and they are always the best quality. 3. I the past, our sorbets only could to be found in the best restaurants and cafés. 4. Our famous lemon sorbet can be bought in most supermarkets. 5. Our peach and orange sorbets are also going to sold. 6. The delicious sorbet is been enjoyed. Entregas de ingles Elena López Ruiz 7 9. Work in pairs. Use the cues and the Passive in the correct tenses to write your questions. Then ask and answer the questions. 1. How can ice cream be made at home? It can be made with an ice cream maker. 2. Where was cola invented? The cola was invented in the USA. 3. When is healthy fast food going to be sold in the shops? The healthy fast food is going to be sold now in some shops. 4. Where are eaten tapas? Tapas are eaten in Spain. 5. What is sushi made of? Sushi is made of rice and raw fish. 6. When was first electric fridge invented? The first electric fridge was invented at the beginning of the 20th century. 7. How should be served the tea? The tea should be served in a cup, with milk or lemon. 8. How long is been coffee drank in Europe? Coffee is been drunk in Europe since the 17th century. 10. Use the cues and the passive to talk about the food items below. 1. Yoghurt is made of milk. It should be kept in the fridge. It can be eaten on its own or used to make desserts. 2. Tea is grown in Asia. It is being drunk all over the world. It can be drunk with milk or lemon. 3. Eggs had been eaten for thousands of years. It should be eaten fresh. It can be boiled or try. 4. Pasta was invented in Italy. It can be made I different shapes. It is cooked in water. It is often eaten with tomato sauce. Entregas de ingles Elena López Ruiz 8 Page 26 1. Look at the vocabulary network. Ask and answer the questions. 1. What kind of cafés and restaurants are the most common in your city or area? In m city, there are Chinese, Japanese, Seafood restaurants, pizzerias etc… 2. What sort of food and drink can you find there? What dishes are the most popular? I can find sushi, fish and chips, fried chicken, pizza, lasagna etc… The dishes most popular are boiled lobster in seafood restaurant, and the famous big pizza with 50 ingredients in a pizzeria of my city. 3. When you go out with your family and friends, who usually books the table? How much do people usually leave as a tip in your country? When I go out with my family or my friends, we usually go to Italian restaurant, the books always there are on the table, and I often eat lasagna or a pizza, I love Italian food. Normally, a 60 percent of people leave a tip in restaurants. Entregas de ingles Elena López Ruiz 9 Page 27 10. Work in pairs. Think of a restaurant. Write notes about the things below. In Red restaurant there are a lot of dishes, although it is very cheap, so it’s always crowed. You can eat the following dishes: Started 1. Fish 2. Omelette 3. Sandwich 4. salad 5. chip butty 6. Pasta Main course 1. Boiled lobster 2. fish and cheap 3. Pizza 4. Hamburger 5. Grilled steak 6. Roast beef 7. Fried chicken Dessert 1. Chocolate cake 2. Apple pie 3. Dark-chocolate ice cream 4. Grandmother’s cake 5. Cheesecake. You can choose the dish witch you want, and everything costs more or less 15 euros. Entregas de ingles Elena López Ruiz 10 Page 28 1. Complete the sentences with the correct word. 1. Event 2. Because 3. Occasion 4. Memories 5. Happened 6. Much 7. Meal 8. Dish 9. Is 10. Try 11. Never 2. Complete the sentences with the correct words. 12. up 13. up 14. about 15. up 16. in 17. about 3. Order the words in the sentences. 18. After getting back to the hotel we had lunch. 19. Bring an umbrella I case it rains. 20. I’ve just finished reading that book. 21. We’re having a party because it’s Christmas. 22. That chocolate cake was just delicious. 23. When we met we just talked for hours. 24. I can’t come to your party as I’ll be away. 25. She had an accident while driving. Entregas de ingles Elena López Ruiz 11 4. Use the cues to make sentences in the past. 26. When I was getting up, my dad already had left for work. 27. When I went into the kitchen my mother was having breakfast. 28. When I got home I already had done my homework. 29. While I was going to school I texted my friend Alice. 30. I arrived at school then I went to the library. 5. Complete the sentences with would, used to or the past Simple when they are not possible. 31. used to believe 32. saw 33. always would celebrated 34. used to love 35. would have 6. Rewrite the sentences in the Passive. 36. Chocolate was discovered by the Mayans. 37. Chocolate beans were used as money by the Aztecs. 38. Hot chocolate was drunk by Londoners in the 17th century. 39. Chocolate had been eaten for years. 40. Chocolate will be used as medicine. 7. Complete the story with the words and phrase below. 41. just 42. suddenly 43. the next thing 44. in the end 45. ever 8. Complete the restaurant dialogues. 46. reservation 47. out 48. mind 49. order 50. well-done Entregas de ingles Elena López Ruiz 12 WORKBOOK Page 21 1. Find ten food in the text and write them in the correct places in the table. Cereals Dairy products Seafood Vegetables Fruit bread butter fish carrots apple rice yoghurt sushi potatoes lemon 2. Complete the words in the texts. The number of gaps shows the number of letters in the words. 1. Organic 2. Home-made 3. Delicious 4. Fattening 5. Creamy 6. Fast 7. Fat 8. Calories 9. Disgusting 10. Carbohydrates. Entregas de ingles Elena López Ruiz 13 3. Complete the dialogue with the phrases below. 1. Eat a lot of 2. Bad for you 3. It’s got a lot of 4. I’d like to try 5. Meal for me 6. Tastes delicious 7. Mineral and proteins. 8. All-time favorite meal. 9. I’d never try 4. Match the words below with the pictures and label the pictures. 1. Roast beef 2. Chip butty 3. Chocolate cake 4. Apple pie 5. Fish and chips 6. Bacon and eggs Entregas de ingles Elena López Ruiz 14 Page 22 1. Read the text about seven different celebrity chefs. Match the names with the information. 1. F 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. G 7. E Page 23 1. Read the text again. Match the paragraphs with the headings. There is one extra heading. 1. E 2. A 3. H 4. B/F 5. D 6. C 7. G 3. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. There is one extra verb in each box. 1. Talk 2. Know 3. Care 4. Are 5. Find out 6. Think 7. Knew Entregas de ingles Elena López Ruiz 15 4. Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. Then decide which of the celebrity chefs in the reading text they are about. Sometimes more than one word is possible. 1. In case. (Gordon Ramsay) 2. as (Keith Floyd) 3. Because. (Nigella Lawson) 4. In case. (Delia Smith) 5. Because. (Ching He Huang) 6. Just in case. (Jamie Oliver) 7. In case. ( The Hairy bikers) 5. Read the instructions below. Write an invitation in your notebook. Hi Anna, My family and I are driving to the seaside. I have a place in my car and I would like to want to invite you. On the seaside we are going to swimming, surfing, sailing etc… We are going to do a barbeque. Brings some drinks in case missing. See you at my home (15 Blue Street, Murcia) on Saturday 22 July at nine o’clock. Hope you can make it. All the best, Elena Entregas de ingles Elena López Ruiz 16 Page 24 A. Choose the correct words to complete the dialogues. 1. A: Were you given B: was given lots of things. My uncle gave. 2. A: Has your mum made B: They have all eaten 3. A: Have you asked B: I’ve been asked several. I haven’t said 4. A: Do you tell B: Is switched. Check. B. Complete the sentences with the Present Simple Passive, Past Simple Passive or Present Perfect Passive form of the verbs in brackets. 1. I haven’t been chosen 2. When were you given it? 3. We are always given 4. Have you been sent 5. But they are worn. 1. Complete the sentences with the words in capitals. 1. use, are used 2. is often eaten, often eat 3. was written, wrote 4. was preparing, was being prepared 5. are building, are being built 6. had been eaten, had eaten 7. are going to be put, are going to put 8. can make, can be make 9. were being cleaned, were cleaned 10. was cooked, cooked Entregas de ingles Elena López Ruiz 17 Page 25 2. Complete the text with the correct Passive form of the verbs in brackets. 1. was built 2. was added 3. had been produced 4. was invited 5. had been offered 6. can be bought 7. will be created 8. is visited 9. can be visited 10. are sold 11. are going to be now built 3. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaing as the first. 1. The beef was cooked for three hours. 2. The egg should be taken out of the water after three minutes. 3. Dinner is going to be eaten at 8 p.m. 4. We are being taught to cook duck today. 5. Your steak will be only grilled for a few seconds on each side. 6. No one has been informed about his recipe before. 7. How long was being fried this chicken for? 8. What is usually sushi eaten by people? 4. Complete the sentences with the phrases below. 1. Have been grown 2. are now grown 3. can be kept 4. were brought 5. were eaten 6. can still be found Entregas de ingles Elena López Ruiz 18 Page 26 1. Complete the names of the courses you can have in a three course meal. 1. starter or first course. 2. Main course. 3. Dessert. 2. Put these events in the order the happen. a. 2 b. 5 c. 1 d. 4 e. 3 3. Where can you eat? Complete the places. Look at the things people say to help you. 1. a café/ a coffee house 2. a fast- food bar 3. a pizzeria 4. take- away 5. self- service restaurant. 6. a vegetarian restaurant. 4. Listen to the conversation and complete the bill. 1. vegetable soup 2. 3. 4. steak 5. apple pie with cream 6. a bottle of water 7. 8. 9. 33 10. cash Entregas de ingles Elena López Ruiz 19 5. Complete the dialogue with the phrases below. 1. table for two 2. you got a reservation 3. you mind waiting 4. I take 5. we have the menu 6. you ready to order 7. we’re out of 8. would you like 9. we have the bill 10. you like to pay. Page 27 1. Complete the sentences with the words below. There are two exra words. 1. dairy 2. vegetarian 3. fibre 4. calories 5. seafood 2. Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. 1. talk 2. learnt 3. out 4. thinks 5. care Entregas de ingles Elena López Ruiz 20 3. Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning as the one above using the words in capital. 1. I’ve made some sandwiches because you’ll be hungry/ I’ve made some sandwiches in case you get hungry. 2. Take your mobile phone just in case you might want to contact us/ take your mobile phone because you’ll want to contact us. 3. I’m going to work all summer as I want to save some money/ I’m going to work all summer because I want to save some money. 4. Complete the dialogues with the correct form of the verbs in capitals. 5. Choose the correct word to complete the sentences. 1. A table for two, please. 2. Have you got a reservation? 3. I’m afraid we’re away out of on chicken. 4. How would you like your steak? 5. I’ll have the chicken, please. 6. Could we have the bill, please? Page 28 1. Listen and repeat the sentences. 1. We’d been there for three hours. 2. I’d never seen it 3. he’d forgotten his bag 4. They’d lost every game. 5. You’d gone home. 6. It’d been a good party. Entregas de ingles Elena López Ruiz 21 2. Listen to the sentences. Does the speaker say the word used or use in each sentence? 1. used 2. use 3. used 4. used 5. use 6. used 3. Write the words in the correct column depending o the sound of the final –Ed. Then listen to check. /d/ /t/ /Id/ ordered danced tasted reserved laughed elected hugged attacked celebrated 4. Write the two consonants at the beginning of each word. 5. Listen the words. Number the words in the order you hear them. 1. 1,2 2. 2,1 3. 2,1 4. 2,1 5. 1,2 6. 2,1 7. 1,2 8. 2,1 Entregas de ingles Elena López Ruiz 22 6. Listen to the words. Which letter doubled? 1. wedding 2. marriage 3. occasion 4. 5. terrorist 6. fattening 7. seafood 8. 9. anniversary 7. Underline the words with the main stress. Listen to check your answer and repeat the sentences. 1. just 2. next 3. mind 4. menu 5. weirdest, ever. 8. Listen and say which reply sounds as if the speaker is interested. 9. Listen to the words and match them to the correct stress patterns. oO Oo Ooo oOo oOoo ooOoo Police Barbeque Nuclear Seafood Election Potato Democracy Incredible Anniversary Vegetarian Entregas de ingles Elena López Ruiz 23 PRACTICEPASSIVE VOICE Write these active sentences in the passive voice. 1. People advised us not to go out alone. We were advised not to go out alone by people. 2. Somebody is using the computer. The computer is being used by somebody. 3. They have built a new hospital near the airport. A new hospital has been built near the airport by them. 4. They have postponed the concert. The concert has been postponed by them. 5. That boy has stolen my car. My car has been stolen by that boy. 6. They forgot what he said. What he said was forgotten by them. 7. I am going to shout your name. Your name is going to be shouted by me. 8. An artist is going to paint her portrait. Her portrait is going to be painted by an artist. 9. Somebody cleans the room every day. The room is cleaned every day by somebody. 10. They cancelled all flights because of fog. All flights were cancelled because of fog. 11. People don’t use this road very often. This road isn’t used very often by people. Entregas de ingles Elena López Ruiz 24 12. Somebody accused me of stealing money. I was accused of stealing money by somebody. 13. How do people learn languages? How are learnt languages by people? 14. Many people have read Moby-Dick. Moby-Dick has been read by many people. 15. Nobody listened to me. I am not listened by anybody. 16. We won’t organise the party. The party won’t be organised by us. 17. Everybody should have respected you. You should be respected by everybody. 18. Where do they speak Dutch? Where is Dutch spoken? 19. Joe washes his dog everyday. The Joe’s dog is washed everyday by Joe. 20. They pay her a lot. She is paid a lot by them. 21. They’re repairing the roads. The roads are being repaired by them. 22. They stole her car. Her car was stolen by them. 23. Were they building a new supermarket? Was a new supermarket built by them? 24. Someone has broken the windows. The windows have been broken by someone. 25. They will give you a new one. A new one will be given you by them. Entregas de ingles Elena López Ruiz 25 26. They are going to put him in prison. He is going to be put in prison by them. 27. We must solve this problem. This problem must be solved by us. 28. Police are looking for a missing girl. A missing girl is being looked by police. 29. They built this house in 1978. This house was built in 1978 by them. 30. Applicants should return their application forms by 12th December. The application forms should be returned by 12th December by their applicants. Entregas de ingles Elena López Ruiz 26