Apostila - Idiomas Ingles WIZARD-Livro-Texto

1 Lesson 1 To drink – beber To eat - comer I drink I eat Eu bebo Eu como You drink You eat Você bebe Você come I drink water I eat bread Eu bebo água Eu como pão I drink juice I eat cheese Eu bebo suco Eu como queijo You drink coffee You eat Fish Você bebe café Você come peixe You drink milk You eat meat Você bebe leite Você come carne I drink coffee and milk I eat bread and ham Eu bebo café e leite Eu como pão e presunto I drink water and juice I eat bread and cheese Eu bebo água e suco Eu como pão e queijo I drink juice and soda I eat fish and meat Eu bebo suco e refrigerante Eu como peixe e carne I eat bread and I drink milk I eat cheese and you eat ham Eu como pão e bebo leite eu como queijo e você come presunto I eat cheese and I drink juice I drink milk and you drink coffee Eu como queijo e bebo suco eu bebo leite e você bebe café I eat fish and I drink soda I eat bread and you eat cheese Eu como peixe e bebo refrigerante Eu como pão e você como queijo Verbs To drink – beber, tomar To eat – comer Vocabulary Coffee – Café Tea- Chá Milk – Leite Juice – Suco Water – Água Soda – Refrigerante Fish – Peixe Meat – Carne Cheese – Queijo Ham – Presunto Bread – Pão And- E I – Eu You – Você Expression Thank you – Obrigado Thanks – Obrigado Please – Por favor Hi – Oi Hello – Olá Good bye - Tchau He drinks / She eats 3ª pessoa usa- se S 1 Grammar I drink – eu bebo, bebo I eat – Eu como, como You drink – Você bebe You eat – você come Complete 1- I______________________________ coffee and milk. 2- I______________________________ fish. Thank you. 3- I drink _________________________, please. 4- I eat ______________________________, please. 5- I drink _________________and_____________ . 6- I eat______________________________ and cheese 7- Please, I ______________________________meat, thank you. 8- Please, I ______________________________ ham, thanks 9- ________________eat ______________. 10- ________________drink ______________ Substitution Practice 1- I drink milk and coffee. / I eat cheese. _______________________________________________________________________ 2- I eat fish and meat, thank you. _______________________________________________________________________ 3- I drink milk and I eat bread an ham _______________________________________________________________________ 4- I eat meat. / I drink milk. _______________________________________________________________________ 5- I drink juice, please. _______________________________________________________________________ 6- I drink soda and I eat bread and ham _______________________________________________________________________ 7- I eat fish and I drink juice _______________________________________________________________________ 8- I drink coffee and milk _______________________________________________________________________ 1 Listening 1- _______________________________________________________________________ 2- _______________________________________________________________________ 3- _______________________________________________________________________ 4- _______________________________________________________________________ 5- _______________________________________________________________________ Written Practice 1. Eu bebo / Eu como / Comer / Beber _______________________________________________________________________ 2. Eu bebo suco / Eu como carne / Obrigado _______________________________________________________________________ 3. Eu como peixe e bebo água/ tchau _______________________________________________________________________ 4. Oi / Eu bebo café / Por favor _______________________________________________________________________ 5. Olá / Eu como pão e queijo _______________________________________________________________________ 6. Você come presunto e bebe água _______________________________________________________________________ 7. Você bebe café e leite e eu como pão com queijo _______________________________________________________________________ 8. Eu como pão, presunto e queijo / obrigado _______________________________________________________________________ Life is an eternal process of self-discovery. 2 Lesson 2 To speak - falar To study - estudar I speak I study Eu falo Eu estudo You speak You study Você fala Você estuda I speak English I study English Eu falo Inglês Eu estudo inglês I speak Spanish I study Spanish Eu falo Espanhol Eu estudo Espanhol You speak Portuguese You study Portuguese Você fala português Você estuda Português You speak French You study French Você fala Francês Você estuda Francês I speak with my friend I study with my sister Eu falo com meu amigo Eu estudo com minha irmã I speak with my brother I study with my friend Eu falo com meu irmão Eu estudo com meu amigo You Speak with your father You study with you mother Você fala com seu pai Você estuda com sua mãe I speak English with my friend I study Spanish with my sister Eu falo inglês com meu amigo Eu estudo Espanhol como minha irmã I speak Portuguese with my sister I study French with my children Eu falo português com minha irmã Eu estudo francês com meus filhos You Speak French with your son You Study Portuguese with your father Você fala Francês com seu Filho Você estuda Português com seu pai I Speak English with my daughter I study English with my mother Eu falo inglês como minha filha Eu estudo inglês com a minha mãe I don’t speak French. Eu não falo Francês I don’t study with my sister Eu não estudo com minha irmã I don’t speak Spanish with my brother Eu não falo Espanhol com meu irmão Verbs To Speak - Falar To Study - Estudar At – em, na At the – na, no The – o Correto I work at night Não existe I work in the night Não existe At morning Correto In the Morning 2 Vocabulary Father – Pai Mother – Mãe Brother- Irmão Sister – Irmã Son- Filho Daughter – Filha Child – Criança Children- Crianças, Filhos My- meu, minha meus; minhas Your – seu, sua With – Com Portuguese - Português English – Inglês French – Francês Spanish – Espanhol Of- de A – um, uma Cup – Xícara Glass – Copo Now – Agora Today – Hoje Expression Good Moning – Bom dia Good Afternoon – Boa tarde Good Evening – Boa noite (Chegada) Good Night – (Saída) Grammar I drink – eu bebo I don’t drink – eu não bebo I eat – Eu como I don’t eat – Eu não como I study – Eu estudo I don’t study – Eu não estudo I speak – Eu falo I don’t speak – Eu não falo I speak with you – Eu falo com você I don’t speak with you – Eu não falo com você Unscramble 1. father, I, with, speak, my, English ________________________________________________________________________ 2. don’t, cheese, eat, I ________________________________________________________________________ 3. now, with, speak, mother, I, my ________________________________________________________________________ 4. bread, you, and, eat, ham ________________________________________________________________________ 5. don’t, with, my, drink, brother, I, soda ________________________________________________________________________ 6. eat, I, bread, don’t _______________________________________________________________________ 7. study, I, don’t, French, sister, my, with _______________________________________________________________________ Substitution Practice 1. I speak French with my mother. ________________________________________________________________________ 2. I don’t study with my daughter. ________________________________________________________________________ 3. I drink a glass of soda, please ________________________________________________________________________ 2 4. I don’t eat fish and ham, I eat meat ________________________________________________________________________ 5. I don’t speak English with your sister. ________________________________________________________________________ 6. I eat fish with my son ________________________________________________________________________ 7. I study Spanish with my children ________________________________________________________________________ 8. I drink a cup of coffee. / Thank you ________________________________________________________________________ Listening 1. _______________________________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________________________ 4. _______________________________________________________________________ 5. _______________________________________________________________________ Written Practice 1. Eu como pão e queijo / Eu não como presunto _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Eu não bebo suco, obrigado. / Eu bebo refrigerante _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Eu falo português com meu pai e com meu irmão _____________________________________________________________________ 4. Boa tarde / Eu não estudo com seu filho _____________________________________________________________________ 5. Eu falo inglês com meu pai e minha mãe agora _____________________________________________________________________ 6. Você não come peixe. / Você come carne _____________________________________________________________________ 7. Boa tarde / Eu estudo com meus filhos agora _____________________________________________________________________ 8. Por favor, eu bebo um copo de leite _____________________________________________________________________ Life is an eternal process of self-discovery. 3 Lesson 3 To Work - Trabalhar To Play - Jogar I work I play Eu trabalho Eu jogo You work You play Você trabalha Você joga I work here I play soccer Eu trabalho aqui Eu jogo futebol You work there You play tennis Você trabalha lá Você joga tênis I work alone I play volleyball with my friend Eu trabalho sozinho Eu jogo vôlei com meu amigo You work at a home You play chess with your brother Você trabalha em casa Você joga xadrez com seu irmão I don’t work at the bank I don’t play the piano Eu não trabalho no banco Eu não toco piano I don’t work at the store I don’t play the guitar Eu não trabalho na loja Eu não toco violão I don’t work at home I don’t play the violin Eu não trabalho em casa Eu não toco violino I work in the morning I play in the morning Eu trabalho de manhã eu brinco de manha I work in the afternoon I play in the afternoon Eu trabalho à tarde Eu brinco à tarde You work in the evening You play in the evening Você trabalha à noite Você brinca à noite I study but I don’t work Eu estudo mas não trabalho I play the guitar but I don’t play the violin Eu toco guitarra, mas não toco violino. I play soccer but I don’t play tennis Eu jogo futebol mais não jogo tênis Verbs To work – Trabalhar To play – jogar, brincar, tocar. 3 Vocabulary Friend – Amigo Teacher- Professor School – Escola Home – Casa Store – Loja Alone – Sozinho Only - Só, Somente But – Mas Here – Aqui There – Lá At- Em The – o, a Soccer – Futebol Tênnis – Tênis Volleyball – Vôlei Chess – Xadrez Piano – Piano Guitar – Violão Violin - Violino Expression Excuse-me – desculpe, com licença, “não entendi”. Sorry – desculpe You’re Welcome – de nada Grammar In the morning – de manhã I study at school – Eu estudo na escola In the afternoon – à tarde I work at home – Eu trabalho em casa In the evening – à noite I Play volleyball – Eu jogo vôlei At night- à noite I Play the violin – Eu toco violino Change into negative 1. You study at school in the morning _______________________________________________________________________ 2. I work in the store with my father _______________________________________________________________________ 3. I drink a cup of tea in the afternoon _______________________________________________________________________ 4. You Speak French with my teacher _______________________________________________________________________ 5. I eat fish and cheese with my children _______________________________________________________________________ 6. I play soccer with my friends in the afternoon _______________________________________________________________________ 7. I speak Portuguese and English at School _______________________________________________________________________ Substitution Practice 1. I work alone / I don’t work with my brother _______________________________________________________________________ 2. Sorry, I don’t eat cheese in the morning _______________________________________________________________________ 3. I study English with my friend here _______________________________________________________________________ 4. I drink juice with my mother in the afternoon _______________________________________________________________________ 5. I speak English and French with my teacher _______________________________________________________________________ 6. You play with your brother and your sister at night _______________________________________________________________________ 3 7. I don’t work in the evening. / I study in the evening _______________________________________________________________________ 8. I don’t drink tea in the morning. / I drink coffee _______________________________________________________________________ Listening 1. _______________________________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________________________ 4. _______________________________________________________________________ 5. _______________________________________________________________________ Written Practice 1- Eu bebo uma xícara de chá, obrigado. / De nada _______________________________________________________________________ 2- Você não come carne de manhã. / Você come pão e presunto _______________________________________________________________________ 3- Eu estudo Inglês na escola à noite _______________________________________________________________________ 4- Você trabalha com minha mãe na escola _______________________________________________________________________ 5- Eu não toco piano à noite. / Eu toco violino à tarde _______________________________________________________________________ 6- Eu não falo português com minha professora, somente inglês. _______________________________________________________________________ 7- Eu bebo um copo de água, por favor. _______________________________________________________________________ 8- Eu não trabalho aqui / Eu trabalho lá. _______________________________________________________________________ Life is an eternal process of self-discovery. 4 Lesson 4 Conversation I drink coffee in the morning. I don’t drink coffee in the morning, but I drink tea. I eat cheese in the afternoon. I don’t eat cheese in the afternoon, but I eat bread and ham. I work with my father. I don’t work with my father, but I work with my brother. I play the piano. I don’t play the piano, but I play the guitar. Speak Right Now there – at night – Portuguese – alone – teacher – now – bread – glass – children - my Oral Practice 1- I drink juice. 2- You work at night. 3- I eat ham. 4- You play the violin. 5- I drink tea. 6- You study English. 7- I speak Portuguese. 8- You eat meat. 9- I eat cheese in the morning. 10- You speak with the teacher. 11- I play with my sister. 12- You work with my brother. 13- I study with my sister. 14- You drink tea in the evening. 15- I eat bread and butter. 16- You drink coffee at night. 17- I study and work. 18- You play tennis. 19- I speak with my brother. 20- You work at the store. Unscramble 1- Children, I, with, speak, in, the, my, evening, English _____________________________________________________________________ 2- Don’t, morning, study, I, in, the _____________________________________________________________________ 3- Afternoon, work, in, the, I , School, at _____________________________________________________________________ 4- Juice, bread, I, I, but, eat, don’t, drink _____________________________________________________________________ 5- Tea, only, I, milk, drink, and _____________________________________________________________________ Eu como pão com manteiga Único caso que não usa with - com 4 6- Eat, bread, I, cheese, ham, and _____________________________________________________________________ 7- Home, at, don’t, my, chess, I, with, father, play _____________________________________________________________________ Substitution Practice 1- I study Spanish with my brother at school ________________________________________________________________________ 2- I don’t play volleyball with my friends at school ________________________________________________________________________ 3- I don’t speak Portuguese with my teacher ________________________________________________________________________ 4- I work with my friend at school. / I don’t work here ________________________________________________________________________ 5- I eat bread and ham in the morning ________________________________________________________________________ 6- I don’t study with my sister in the evening ________________________________________________________________________ 7- I don’t drink a glass of juice now ________________________________________________________________________ 8- I don’t speak Portuguese. / I speak only English. ________________________________________________________________________ Listening 1- ________________________________________________________________________ 2- ________________________________________________________________________ 3- ________________________________________________________________________ 4- ________________________________________________________________________ 5- ________________________________________________________________________ 4 Written Practice 1- Eu trabalho no mercado à tarde. ________________________________________________________________________ 2- Eu não bebo café e leite com meus filhos à noite. ________________________________________________________________________ 3- Eu não bebo chá, mas eu bebo suco. / Obrigado. ________________________________________________________________________ 4- Eu estudo com meu filho e minha filha de manhã. ________________________________________________________________________ 5- Eu não trabalho com meu pai à noite. ________________________________________________________________________ 6- Eu como queijo e presunto de manhã ________________________________________________________________________ 7- Eu jogo xadrez com meus irmãos e toco piano sozinho. ________________________________________________________________________ 8- Você não fala com sua professora de manhã, só à tarde. ________________________________________________________________________ Life is an eternal process of self-discovery. 5 Lesson 5 To like- Gostar To Sleep - Dormir I like I sleep Eu gosto Eu durmo You like You sleep Você gosta Você dorme I like my car I sleep at home Eu gosto do meu carro Eu gosto de dormir em casa I like my house I sleep at night Eu gosto da minha casa Eu gosto de dormir à noite I like you I sleep in the afternoon Eu gosto de você Eu durmo à tarde I like to study I don’t like to drink soda Eu gosto de estudar Eu não gosto de beber refrigerante I like to work I don’t like to play Eu gosto de trabalhar Eu não gosto de jogar I like to speak I don’t like to sleep Eu gosto de falar Eu não gosto de dormir Do you like to study alone? I like study with you Você gosta de estudar sozinho? Eu gosto de estudar com você Do you like to work? Do you like to study with me? Você gosta de trabalhar? Você gosta de estudar comigo Do you like to eat? I like to speak with you Você gosta de comer? Eu gosto de falar com você Do you like to sleep? Do you to like speak with me? Você gosta de dormir? Você gosta de falar comigo? Verbs To like – Gostar (de). To sleep – Dormir. Vocabulary Book – Livro Car – Carro House- Casa Game – Jogo Big- Grande Small - Pequeno New – Novo Old – Velho Husband –Marido Wife-Esposa Apple – Maça Orange – Laranja Or –Ou For – para, por Breakfast - Café da manhã Lunch – almoço Dinner – Jantar This – Este, esse Yes – Sim No –Não 5 Expression For breakfast – no café da manhã. Every day – todos os dias. For lunch – no almoço. With me – comigo. For dinner – no jantar. Grammar I like to sleep – eu gosto de dormir. An English teacher – um professor de Inglês. I don’t like to drink – eu não gusto de beber. Small house – casa pequena. Do you like to study? – você gosta de estudar? New car – carro novo A new book – um livro novo. A car –um carro. A big car – um carro grande. An apple – uma maça. An old house – uma casa velha. Make Questions 1- ________________________________________________________________________ Yes, I like to drink milk for breakfast. 2- ________________________________________________________________________ Yes, I like to sleep at home. 3- ________________________________________________________________________ No, I study English at school. 4- ________________________________________________________________________ No, I don’t drink soda in the morning but I drink milk. 5- ________________________________________________________________________ No, I speak only Portuguese with my teacher. 6- ________________________________________________________________________ Yes, I like to work at school 7- ________________________________________________________________________ No, I don’t like to eat fish for lunch. Substitution Practice 1- I like to study with my friends at school. ________________________________________________________________________ 2- I study with my sister in the morning. ________________________________________________________________________ 3- I don’t speak Portuguese with my teacher. ________________________________________________________________________ 4- I sleep at home every day. ________________________________________________________________________ 5- Do you play chess with your daughter every day? ________________________________________________________________________ 6- I don’t speak French with my teacher. ________________________________________________________________________ 7- Do you like to speak English with me? ________________________________________________________________________ 8- I don’t like your old car. / I like your big car. ________________________________________________________________________ 5 Listening 1- ________________________________________________________________________ 2- ________________________________________________________________________ 3- ________________________________________________________________________ 4- ________________________________________________________________________ 5- ________________________________________________________________________ Written Practice 1- Eu não estudo com meu filho. / Eu estudo sozinho. ________________________________________________________________________ 2- Eu bebo café com minha esposa todos os dias. ________________________________________________________________________ 3- Você estuda inglês com seu marido em casa? ________________________________________________________________________ 4- Você gosta de comer queijo no café da manhã? ________________________________________________________________________ 5- Eu estudo de manhã e durmo à tarde / Tchau. ________________________________________________________________________ 6- Você brinca com seus filhos à noite todos os dias? ________________________________________________________________________ 7- Você gosta de jogar futebol? / Eu não gosto deste jogo. ________________________________________________________________________ 8- Você gosta de sua professora de inglês? ________________________________________________________________________ Life is an eternal process of self-discovery. 6 Lesson 6 Conversation Do you speak Portuguese at home? No, I don’t speak Portuguese. I speak English. Do you work in the morning? No, I don’t work in the morning. I work at night. Do you drink tea with your friends? Yes, I like to drink tea with my friends in the afternoon. Do you speak English with your brother? No, I speak English with my sister. Speak Right Now Every day – child – friend – with me – book – this – big – small – new - old Questions 1. Do you speak English? / French / Portuguese. 2. Do you like to sleep in the morning? In the afternoon / in the evening. 3. Do you drink coffee or milk for breakfast? / juice – coffee / juice milk. 4. Do you study English with your brother? / sister / friend. 5. Do you eat meat for breakfast? for lunch / for dinner. 6. Do you drink juice at night? in the morning / in the afternoon. 7. Do you play with your son every day? / daughter / children. 8. Do you eat bread and cheese at school? cheese ham / bread ham. 9. Do you study English or Portuguese at school? / French – Portuguese 10. Do you like to sleep or work at night? /study – work / sleep study 11. Do you study your English lessons alone? / French / Portuguese 12. Do you eat cheese or ham for breakfast? cheese – bread / ham -bread Complete with eat / drink / like / study / sleep / work / speak / play 1. I____________________________milk for breakfast. 2. I____________________________ English at school. 3. I____________________________ bread and cheese for dinner. 4. I____________________________at night. 6 5. I don’t ___________________________with my father. 6. I don’t____________________________ to eat fish in the afternoon. 7. I don’t____________________________in the afternoon. 8. Do you____________________________in the morning? 9. Do you____________________________at the bank? 10. Do you_____________________________ham? Substitution Practice 1. I study English with my daughter at home. ________________________________________________________________________ 2. I don’t speak Portuguese. / I like to speak English. ________________________________________________________________________ 3. I work with my brother in the morning and I sleep at night. ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Do you like to drink a glass of milk for breakfast? ________________________________________________________________________ 5. I don’t like to sleep here. / I like to sleep at home. ________________________________________________________________________ 6. Do you like my new car or my new house? ________________________________________________________________________ 7. I work at the office in the morning and I study at night. ________________________________________________________________________ 8. I like to play tennis every day. ________________________________________________________________________ Listening 1. ________________________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________________________________ 4. ________________________________________________________________________ 5. ________________________________________________________________________ 6 Written Practice 1. Você fala Inglês? / Eu falo inglês com o professor. ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Você gosta de comer pão com presunto no café da manhã? ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Não tomo chá à noite, mas tomo de manhã. ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Você estuda com seu amigo na escola? ________________________________________________________________________ 5. Você trabalha com seu filho? / Eu trabalho em casa. ________________________________________________________________________ 6. Você gosta de jogar com seus irmãos todos os dias? ________________________________________________________________________ 7. Eu não gosto de presunto, mas eu gosto de queijo no jantar. ________________________________________________________________________ 8. Eu não bebo café e leite no café da manhã. ________________________________________________________________________ Life is an eternal process of self-discovery. R1 Review 1- Improve your pronunciation Cheese Thanks Portuguese Daughter Child You’re welcome Apple Breakfast An English Teacher Alone Highligts To drink I drink You drink I like I don’t like Do you like? I eat cheese for breakfast I eat cheese and ham I study with my brother I speak with you Do you like to work with me? I study here I work there I drink only water I study alone I like this car I work every day In the morning In the afternoon In the evening At night A car An apple I like my house Do you like your house? Old car New house I don’t drink, but I eat I like to work at home I like to study at school I play soccer You play the guitar Change into interrogative 1. I eat meat and drink a glass of orange juice for lunch ________________________________________________________________________ 2. I speak English with my teacher at school ________________________________________________________________________ 3. I work alone at the school in the afternoon ________________________________________________________________________ 4. I play the piano at school in the afternoon ________________________________________________________________________ 5. I like to study with my children at night ________________________________________________________________________ 6. I work with my parents at the office ________________________________________________________________________ 7. I study with my children at night ________________________________________________________________________ Substitution Practice 1. I like to eat fish, but I don’t like to eat meat. ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Do you like to drink coffee or tea for breakfast? ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Do you speak with your children every day? ________________________________________________________________________ R1 4. I study with my brother at school. ________________________________________________________________________ 5. Do you speak English with your friend at the store? ________________________________________________________________________ 6. I work with my French friend. ________________________________________________________________________ 7. Do you study with your English teacher in the afternoon? ________________________________________________________________________ 8. I like to play with my daughter every day. ________________________________________________________________________ Listening 1- ________________________________________________________________________ 2- ________________________________________________________________________ 3- ________________________________________________________________________ 4- ________________________________________________________________________ 5- ________________________________________________________________________ Written Practice p 1- Eu como pão, presunto e queijo no café da manhã. ________________________________________________________________________ 2- Você gosta de tomar um copo de suco todos os dias? ________________________________________________________________________ 3- Eu gosto da minha casa nova e do meu carro velho. ________________________________________________________________________ 4- Você gosta de falar com seu marido de manhã? ________________________________________________________________________ 5- Você trabalha sozinho ou com seus amigos na escola? ________________________________________________________________________ 6- Eu gosto de beber somente uma xícara de chá de manhã. ________________________________________________________________________ 7- Eu estudo inglês com meus amigos na escola ________________________________________________________________________ 8- Eu gosto de jogar futebol com meus filhos à noite. ________________________________________________________________________ 7 Lesson 7 To want – querer. To go – ir I want . I go . Eu quero. Eu vou. I want to go with you. I want to go the movies . Eu quero ir com você.. Eu quero ir ao cinema . I want to speak only English. I want to go to the park. Eu quero falar só inglês. Eu quero ir ao parque. I want to play soccer . I want to go to school. Eu quero jogar futebol. Eu quero ir à escola. I want to sleep now. I want to go to church. Eu quero dormir agora. Eu quero ir à igreja I want to study French. I want to go downtown. Eu quero estudar Francês. Eu quero ir ao centro. I want to work at night. I want to go home. Eu quero trabalhar à noite Eu quero ir para casa. What do you eat? What do you like to drink? . O que você come?.. O que você gosta de beber?. What do you play What do you like to study? O que você joga? O que você gosta de estudar? What do you drink? What do you like to play? O que você bebe? O que você gosta de jogar? What do you want? What do you like to eat? O que você quer? O que você gosta de comer? A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z “B” as in boy “S” as in Sam How do you spell your name? Como se escreve/soletra seu nome? Verbs To want – querer To go – ir 3ª pessoa He wants 3ª pessoa She goes Não tem preposição 7 Vocabulary Office – Escritório Bank – Banco Movies – Cinema Park – Parque Church - Igreja Downtown – Centro da cidade Boss – Chefe Manager – Gerente Neighbor – Vizinho Parents – Pais Day – Dia Week – Semana Tomorrow – Amanhã o – para,a To the – para o, para a, ao, à In – Em In the – No That – aquele, aquela, aquilo What – O que, qual How - Como In that – naquela Expression How do you speel your name? Como se escreve seu nome? So long – Até logo Grammar I want to go to the movies – Eu quero ir ao cinema. I want to go to school – Eu quero ir à escola. (Downtown, home – são excessões) I want to go downtown – Eu quero ir ao centro. What do you want to drink? – O que você quer beber? Complete with my / this / to the / at / in the / to 1. I want to go _______________ park with my son. 2. I want _______________ book. 3. I sleep _______________ evening. 4. I want to go _______________ school. 5. I like _______________ new house. 6. I study _______________ school. 7. I want to go _______________ church 8. I want to go _______________ movies with my daughter. 9. I don’t work _______________ night. 10. I sleep _______________ home. Substitution Practice 1- I Want go to the movies with you. _____________________________________________________________________ 2- I don’t want to eat now. / I want to sleep. _____________________________________________________________________ 3- I want to play chess only with my parents tomorrow. _____________________________________________________________________ 4- Do you want to speak with your boss now? _____________________________________________________________________ 5- I don’t study with my neighbor in the morning; _____________________________________________________________________ 6- Do you want to go to church with me this week? _____________________________________________________________________ 7- What do you like to drink for dinner? _____________________________________________________________________ 8- I don’t want to go now. / I want to study. _____________________________________________________________________ 7 Listening 1- ________________________________________________________________________ 2- ________________________________________________________________________ 3- ________________________________________________________________________ 4- ________________________________________________________________________ 5- ________________________________________________________________________ Written Practice 1. Eu bebo uma xícara pequena de café de manhã. ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Eu não trabalho com meu marido. ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Você quer trabalhar no banco de manhã? ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Você gosta de beber uma xícara pequena de chá no café da manhã? ________________________________________________________________________ 5. Eu não durmo à tarde, mas eu durmo à noite. ________________________________________________________________________ 6. Você quer estudar Inglês comigo em casa? ________________________________________________________________________ 7. Quero ir ao escritório com minha esposa. ________________________________________________________________________ 8. Você quer ir ao cinema comigo hoje? ________________________________________________________________________ Life is an eternal process of self-discovery 8 Lesson 8 Conversation Do you want to go downtown with me tomorrow? I don’t want to go downtown. I want to go to the movies. Do you want to sleep or study English now? I want to study English now. Do you drink coffee or tea in the morning? I like to drink coffee and milk in the morning. What do you like to eat for breakfast? I like to eat only bread and ham for breakfast. Speak Right Now downtown – spell – church – movies – tomorrow – big – small – week – home - parents Questions 1- What do you eat for breakfast? / for lunch / for dinner. 2- Do you want to go downtown with me today? / to the movies / to the game. 3- Do you study in the morning or in the afternoon? / work / sleep. 4- Do you like your neighbor? / teacher / new house. 5- Do you want to drink juice now? / coffee / tea. 6- How do you spell your name? my / Wizard. 7- Do you study English at night? / in the morning / in the afternoon. 8- Do you drink a cup of tea in the afternoon? / coffee / milk 9- Do you play the piano? / guitar / violin. 10- Do you like to drink coffee or juice for breakfast? / coffee – tea / milj – juice 11- Do you work in a bank or in a store? / home – office / school – church. 12- What do you like to play? / drink / eat. Culture Valentine’s Day Dia dos namorados Valentine’s Day is a special day O dia de São Valentino é um dia especial for children and adults. para crianças e adultos. On this day, americans buy chocolate Neste dia, os americanos compram chocolates and presents for friends. e presentes para os amigos. Valentine cards with a heart, Cartões com um coração, are very popular. são muito populares. Americans celebrate this day in Febreuary Os americanos comemoram este dia em Fevereiro with parties at school and at home. com festas na escola e em casa. The message on Valentine’s day is, “I love you”. A mensagem no dia dos namorados/amizade é “eu te amo” Labor Day Dia do Trabalho Labor Day is celebrated O dia do trabalho é celebrado 8 on the first Monday in September. na prima segunda-feira de Setembro. It is a holiday in honor of labor. É um feriado em homenagem ao trabalho. Most businesses close, A maioria das empresas fecha, and there are activities e há atividades such as speeches, como discursos, sports events, parades, eventos esportivos, paradas and picnics. E piqueniques. Make Questions 1. _____________________________________________________________________ Yes, I want to go the park with my husband tomorrow. 2. _____________________________________________________________________ No, I want to study only English with my brother. 3. _____________________________________________________________________ Yes, I like to drink coffe and milk for breakfast. 4. _____________________________________________________________________ Yes, I like to speak French with my manager. 5. _____________________________________________________________________ No, I like to play with my friend at school 6. _____________________________________________________________________ Yes, I like to go to the movie at night. 7. _____________________________________________________________________ No, I don’t want to go downtown this week. Substitution Practice 1. I like to eat bread and ham. / Do you eat ham? ________________________________________________________________________ 2. What do you drink in the morning? / I drink orange juice. ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Do you work or sleep in the afternoon? ________________________________________________________________________ 4. I work with my wife and I study with my brother. ________________________________________________________________________ 5. I want to play with my new neighbor this week. ________________________________________________________________________ 6. I like my new car. / Do you like your old house? ________________________________________________________________________ 7. I don’t like to drink soda. / I drink tea in the evening ________________________________________________________________________ 8. I want to go downtown now. ________________________________________________________________________ 8 Listening 1- ________________________________________________________________________ 2- ________________________________________________________________________ 3- ________________________________________________________________________ 4- ________________________________________________________________________ 5- ________________________________________________________________________ Written Practice 1. Eu quero um copo de água, por favor. / Obrigada. ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Eu não trabalho sozinho, trabalho com meu irmão. ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Eu durmo à tarde. / Eu não durmo de manhã. ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Eu não bebo café à noite. / Eu bebo leite ou chá. ________________________________________________________________________ 5. O que você quer? Eu quero ir à igreja de manhã. ________________________________________________________________________ 6. O que você gosta de comer no almoço? ________________________________________________________________________ 7. Como você vai à escola todos os dias? ________________________________________________________________________ 8. Desculpe. / Eu não bebo café e leite, mas eu bebo chá. ________________________________________________________________________ I know I know myself. I know my creator Knowledge is never too much. Life is an eternal process of self-discovery. 9 Lesson 9 To have - ter To understand - etender I have I understand Eu tenho. Eu entendo. I have a cat I understand Spanish Eu tenho um gato. Eu entendo Espanhol. You have a dog You understand German Você tem um cachorro. Você entende Alemão. I have a bicycle I understand only Chinese Eu tenho uma bicicleta. Eu entendo som ente Chinês. You have a table You understand French Você tem uma mesa. Você entende Francês. I have time I undestand English Eu tenho tempo. Eu entendo Inglês. I have to study I want to understand Eu tenho que estudar Eu quero entender You have to sleep I you want to understand English. Você tem que dormir. Eu quero entender. I have to work I have to understand Chinese Eu tenho que trabalhar. Eu tenho que entender Chinês. You have to eat You have to understand your husband Você tem que comer. Você tem que entender seu marido. Where do you work? Where do you have to go Onde você trabalha Onde você tem que ir? Where do you study Where do you want to study? Onde você estuda? Onde você quer estudar? Where do you play? Where do you want to play? Onde você joga? Onde você quer jogar? Where do you eat? Where do you want to work? Onde você come? Onde você quer trabalhar? Verbs To have - ter To understand – entender 9 Vocabulary Cat – Gato Dog – Cachorro Bicycle – Bicicleta Table – Mesa Every – Todo, cada Too – Também Also – também Where – onde, aonde Time – Tempo Some – algum German – Alemão Chinese – Chinês Weekend – Fim de semana Expression See you – até logo See you later – até logo See you tomorrow – até amanhã On weekends – aos fins de semana Grammar Where do you work? Onde você trabalha? I have a car. I have to… - Eu tenho que… Eu tenho um carro. I have to study - Eu tenho que estudar I have to go now. I have to work – Eu tenho que trabalhar Eu tenho que ir agora Complete 1. What do you _______________________ to drink for dinner? 2. Do you _______________________ with your sister? 3. I _______________________ water and juice for lunch. 4. I want _______________________ to school today 5. Do you _______________________ English at home? 6. I _______________________ at school. 7. I like to _______________________ cheese for breakfast. 8. I _______________________ downtown in the morning. 9. I _______________________ to sleep at night. 10. I _______________________ some new friends at school. Substitution Practice 1- I want to understand English, too. ________________________________________________________________________ 2- I don’t want a big glass of water ________________________________________________________________________ 3- What do you like to study at school? ________________________________________________________________________ 4- I have to work at the bank the weekend. ________________________________________________________________________ 5- Do you have time to study with me now? ________________________________________________________________________ 6- Do you work at the office in the morning? ________________________________________________________________________ 7- I have some English books at home. ________________________________________________________________________ 8- Where do you want to go now? / I want to go to the park with my son. ________________________________________________________________________ 9 Listening 1- ________________________________________________________________________ 2- ________________________________________________________________________ 3- ________________________________________________________________________ 4- ________________________________________________________________________ 5- ________________________________________________________________________ Written Practice 1- Eu entendo espanhol. / Eu não entendo alemão. ________________________________________________________________________ 2- Eu não gosto de beber leite. / Eu gosto de beber suco. ________________________________________________________________________ 3- Eu estudo com meu amigo nos fins de semana. ________________________________________________________________________ 4- Eu trabalho com meus pais em casa. ________________________________________________________________________ 5- Eu não quero dormir agora. / Eu quero dormir à noite. ________________________________________________________________________ 6- O que você quer beber agora. / Eu quero um copo de suco de laranja. ________________________________________________________________________ 7- Não tenho tempo para falar com você agora. ________________________________________________________________________ 8- Eu falo chinês e agora quero falar alemão, também. ________________________________________________________________________ Life is an eternal process of self-discovery 10 Lesson 10 Conversation Do you understand Spanish? I don’t understand Spanish. I understand only English. Do you have a dog at home? I don’t have a dog at home. I have a cat. Do you want to go downtown with me now? Sorry, but I have to study English with my teacher now. Do you speak English with your brother? I speak Portuguese with my brother. I speak English with my wife. Speak Right Now Weekend – also – Spanish – German – here – dog – every – neighbor – park - time Questions 1- Do you understand Spanish? / German / Chinese 2- Do you speak English at home? / Portuguese / French 3- Do you have a big car? / small / new / old 4- Do you want to study French with me? / Spanish / English 5- Do you want to go to the movies today? / park / downtown 6- Do you drink coffee and milk for breakfast? coffee – juice / tea – juice 7- Do you work with your parents? / sister / neighbor 8- Do you go to church every week? / day / weekend 9- Where do you want to go tomorrow? / this week / today 10- Where do you like to go on weekends? / eat / drink 11- What do you like to eat? / want / have 12- Do you have time to study every day? / play / sleep Complete 1- What____________________________________________________________________ 2- Do you __________________________________________________________________ 3- I don’t ___________________________________________________________________ 4- I have ___________________________________________________________________ 5- I have to _________________________________________________________________ 6- Sorry, but I _______________________________________________________________ 7- Where __________________________________________________________________ 8- How do you ______________________________________________________________ 9- I like ____________________________________________________________________ 10- Excuse me, ______________________________________________________________ 10 Substitution Practice 1- I have a big cat. / Do you have a dog or a cat? ________________________________________________________________________ 2- Do you want to go to the soccer game? ________________________________________________________________________ 3- Do you have a new bicycle? / I have a new cars ________________________________________________________________________ 4- I understand Spanish , but I don’t understand German ________________________________________________________________________ 5- I like to study English with my teacher in the evening ________________________________________________________________________ 6- Do you want to go to the movies with me now? ________________________________________________________________________ 7- I don’t like to go to school on weekends. ________________________________________________________________________ 8- I understand English and I want to understand French too. ________________________________________________________________________ Listening 1- ________________________________________________________________________ 2- ________________________________________________________________________ 3- ________________________________________________________________________ 4- ________________________________________________________________________ 5- ________________________________________________________________________ 10 Written Practice 1- Eu tenho um gato e um cachorro em minha casa. ________________________________________________________________________ 2- Aonde você quer ir amanha? / Eu quero ir para casa. ________________________________________________________________________ 3- Eu não tenho tempo hoje. / Eu trabalho à noite. ________________________________________________________________________ 4- O que você quer beber agora? / Eu quero água, por favor. ________________________________________________________________________ 5- Aonde você gosta de ir à noite? / Eu gosto de ir a igreja.. ________________________________________________________________________ 6- Eu não tenho uma bicicleta nova. / Eu tenho um carro novo. ________________________________________________________________________ 7- Desculpe, mas eu somente tenho tempo para falar com você amanhã. ________________________________________________________________________ 8- Tenho alguns livros de inglês em casa. ________________________________________________________________________ Life is an eternal process of self-discovery. 11 Lesson 11 To need - precisar To prefer -preferir I need I prefer Eu preciso Eu prefiro I need to work I prefer my home Eu preciso trabalhar Eu prefiro minha casa I need to study I prefer my school Eu preciso estudar Eu prefiro minha escola I need to go I prefer my work Eu preciso ir Eu prefiro meu trabalho I need to sleep I prefer my city Eu preciso dormir Eu prefiro minha cidade Do you need to go now? What do you prefer to eat? Você precisa ir agora? O que você prefer comer? Do you need to study now? What do you prefer to drink? Você precisa estudar agora? O que você prefere beber? Do you need to work now? What do you prefer to play? Você precisa trabalhar agora? O que você prefere jogar? Do you need to sleep now? What do you prefer to study? Você precisa dormir agora? O que você prefere estudar? When do you need to go there? I like my house very much. Quando você precisa ir lá? Eu gosto muito da minha casa When do you need to go downtown? I like my family very much. Quando você precisa ir ao centro? Eu gosto muito da minha família When do you need to go the store? I study in the city. Quando você precisa ir à loja? Eu estudo na cidade. When do you need to go the bank? I work on the farm. Quando você precisa ir ao banco? Eu trabalho na fazenda I play on weekends. Eu jogo nos fins de semana Verbs To need – precisar (de) To prefer - preferir 11 Vocabulary Family – Família City - Cidade Farm - Fazenda Rice – Arroz Beans – Feijão Potato – Batata When – Quando Chicken – Frango Turkey – Peru Pork – Carne de porco Steak –Bife French fries – Batatas fritas Vegetables – Vegetais Pasta - Macarrão Cow - vaca Ox - boi Expression Very much – Muito Rare – Mal passado A little – Um pouco Medium – Ao ponto Sometimes – Às vezes Well done – Bem passado Grammar I need to study every week. – Preciso estudar todas as semanas. I don’t need to go. – Eu não preciso. Do you need to work? – Você precisa trabalhar? I like my house very much. – Eu gosto muito da minha casa. I like my family very much. – Eu gosto muito de minha família. In the city – Na cidade. On the farm – Na fazenda. Make Questions 1. ________________________________________________________________________ No, I don’t need to go downtown today. 2. ________________________________________________________________________ Sometimes I don’t understand my family. 3. ________________________________________________________________________ I want to study English now. 4. ________________________________________________________________________ I prefer turkey. I don’t like pork 5. ________________________________________________________________________ I like to eat chicken and vegetables on weekends. 6. ________________________________________________________________________ I like to eat rice, beans, vegetable and steak for luch. 7. ________________________________________________________________________ No, I prefer my steak well done. Substitution Practice 1- I have to go school in the afternoon. ________________________________________________________________________ 2- How do you prefer your steak, medium or rare? ________________________________________________________________________ 3- I sometimes eat rice, beans and potatoes. ________________________________________________________________________ 4- When do you prefer to go to the farm? ________________________________________________________________________ 5- I don’t like to speak French with my boss. ________________________________________________________________________ 6- When do you have time to go to the store with me? ________________________________________________________________________ 11 7- Do you prefer to go home or downtown? ________________________________________________________________________ 8- I don’t need to go to the bank this week. ________________________________________________________________________ Listening 1- ________________________________________________________________________ 2- ________________________________________________________________________ 3- ________________________________________________________________________ 4- ________________________________________________________________________ 5- ________________________________________________________________________ Written Practice 1- Eu tenho que estudar todas as semanas ________________________________________________________________________ 2- Você prefere comer peru ou frango no almoço? ________________________________________________________________________ 3- Eu tenho um irmão e uma irmã. / Eu também não tenho filhos. ________________________________________________________________________ 4- Como você prefere seu bife: ao ponto ou bem passado? ________________________________________________________________________ 5- Eu não gosto de comer macarrão, mas eu gosto de batatas fritas. ________________________________________________________________________ 6- Você precisa trabalhar na fazenda este fim de semana? ________________________________________________________________________ 7- Gosto muito da minha fazenda. / Vocês tem gatos em casa? ________________________________________________________________________ 8- Tenho alguns amigos na cidade. ________________________________________________________________________ Life is an eternal process of self-discovery. 12 Lesson 12 Conversation Do you eat cheese or bread in the afternoon? I like to eat cheese in the afternoon. Do you want to go downtown with me tomorrow? Sorry, I need to study English tomorrow. Do you work with your brother? I don’t work with my brother. I work alone. When do you like to go to the park? I like to go to the park on weekends. Speak Right Now Farm – city – office – day – boss – family – rice – sometimes – chicken – very much Questions 1- Where do you study? / work / play. 2- Do you need to study English? / French / German. 3- What do you prefer to drink in the morning? / eat / study. 4- Do you like to eat rice and beans every day? / week / on weekends. 5- What do you need to study today? / want / have. 6- When do you study your English lessons? Spanish / German. 7- Where do you want to go on weekends? / like / need. 8- Do you understand German? / Chinese / Spanish. 9- Where do you need to go now? / today / tomorrow. 10- When do you like to go to the movies? / park / church. 11- How do you spell chicken? / turkey / steak. 12- Do you sometimes play the guitar? / violin / piano. Complete with need / have / like / study / go / understand /prefer 1- Where do you __________________________ English? 2- I want to__________________________ to the movies on weekends. 3- What do you__________________________to eat for dinner? 4- I__________________________Chinese. 5- I __________________________ to study today. 6- I__________________________ to eat cheese in the moning. 7- What do you __________________________to speak with me now? 8- I __________________________ a dog at home. 9- Do you want to __________________________ to church on the weekend? 10- I __________________________ to go home now. 12 Substitution Practice 1- I need to study English. / Do you like your teacher? ________________________________________________________________________ 2- I don’t want to eat bread now. / I like to drink milk. ________________________________________________________________________ 3- I like to eat pasta and to drink soda for lunch. ________________________________________________________________________ 4- I need to go to the farm with my family tomorrow. ________________________________________________________________________ 5- I don’t like to eat rice and potatoes but I like to eat bread and ham. ________________________________________________________________________ 6- Sorry, I don’t have time to go with you ________________________________________________________________________ 7- I don’t have a big family/ I have only one brother. ________________________________________________________________________ 8- I don’t understand this lesson. / I need to speak English. ________________________________________________________________________ Listening 1- ________________________________________________________________________ 2- ________________________________________________________________________ 3- ________________________________________________________________________ 4- ________________________________________________________________________ 5- ________________________________________________________________________ 12 Written Practice 1- Eu tenho uma casa nova na fazenda _____________________________________________________________________ 2- Eu não gosto de estudar alemão nos fins de semana. _____________________________________________________________________ 3- Eu não quero ir ao parque com meus filhos _____________________________________________________________________ 4- Você tem algum tempo para ir ao mercado comigo? _____________________________________________________________________ 5- O que você come no café da manhã? _____________________________________________________________________ 6- Eu não gosto de brincar com meus filhos na fazenda. _____________________________________________________________________ 7- Não trabalho hoje. / Quero ir ao centro à tarde. _____________________________________________________________________ 8- Gosto de brincar com meus filhos na fazenda. _____________________________________________________________________ Life is an eternal process of self-discovery. R2 Review 2 Improve your pronunciation Church Downtown Neighbor City Some Bicycle Potato When Turkey Prefer Highligts I go to the bank to the movies to the park I go to school to church I go downtown home What do you want? When do you need to study? Where do you work? In the city On the city I sometimes go downtown. I have a car. I have to study. I work at the bank. I study at school. I sleep at home. How do you spell your name? On weekends I like you very much. I speak German too. I don’t eat meat. I also don’t eat meat. Make Questions 1. ________________________________________________________________________ I eat bread and cheese and I drink a cup of tea for breakfast. 2. ________________________________________________________________________ I play volleyball every afternoon at shool. 3. ________________________________________________________________________ I need to work with my manager this weekend. 4. ________________________________________________________________________ i have to study French with my sister now. 5. ________________________________________________________________________ I want to go to the movies with my friends on weekends. 6. ________________________________________________________________________ I like to play the guitar at home. 7. ________________________________________________________________________ I prefer to go downtown on weekends. Substitution Practice 1. I have to go to the bank, but I don’t need togo now. _______________________________________________________________________ 2. I like my farm very much. / I have a big house there. _______________________________________________________________________ R2 3. What do you want to eat now? / I want beans. _______________________________________________________________________ 4. When do you go to church? / how do you go there? _______________________________________________________________________ 5. Do you like your teacher? / I like my teacher very much. _______________________________________________________________________ 6. Where do you go on weekends? / I go to the park. _______________________________________________________________________ 7. I speak Spanish and German. _______________________________________________________________________ 8. I Want to go downtown now. / I have to work there. _______________________________________________________________________ Listening 1. ________________________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________________________________ 4. ________________________________________________________________________ 5. ________________________________________________________________________ Written Practice 1. Aonde você quer ir? / Eu quero ir ao cinema ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Você quer ir à igreja? / Eu tenho que ir ao centro. ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Quando você estuda alemão em casa? ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Eu tenho que trabalhar amanhã. ________________________________________________________________________ 5. O que você gosta de comer no café da manhã? ________________________________________________________________________ 6. Eu também não gosto de ir ao centro sozinho. ________________________________________________________________________ 7. Eu preciso falar com você. / Quer vender meu carro novo para você. ________________________________________________________________________ 8. Você trabalha no banco de manhã? ________________________________________________________________________ 13 Lesson 13 To buy - comprar To sell - vender I buy I sell Eu compro Eu vendo I want to buy a house I want to sell my bicycle I quero comprar uma casa Eu quero vender minha bicicleta I want to buy a new house I need to sell my store Eu quero comprar uma casa nova Eu preciso vender minha loja I want to buy a car I want to sell my house Eu quero comprar um carro Eu quero vender minha casa I want to buy a new car I need to sell my car Eu quero comprar um carro novo Eu preciso vender meu carro. I want to buy a dress I want to sell my CDs Eu quero comprar um vestido Eu quero vender meus CDs I want to buy a newdress I need to sell my book Eu quero comprar um vestido novo Eu preciso vender meu livro Do you need to buy a coat? Do you want to sell your car? Você precisa comprar um casaco? Você quer vender seu carro? Do you need to buy a new shirt? Do you want to sell your house? Você quer comprar uma camisa nova? Você quer vender sua casa? Do you need to buy a T-shirt? Do you want to sell your bicycle? Você precisa comprar uma camiseta? Você quer vender sua bicicleta? Do you need to buy a pen? Do you want to sell your farm? Você precisa comprar uma caneta? Você quer vender sua fazenda? Numbers Greetings I have one brother and two sister My name is John Eu tenho um irmão e duas irmãs Meu nome é John I have eight cousins Nice to meet you Eu tenho oito primos Muito prazer I need to buy twelve books this year. Nice to meet you, too. Eu preciso comprar doze livros esse ano O prazer é meu. Verbs To buy – comprar To sell - vender 13 Vocabulary Money – dinheiro Ice cream – sorvete Candy – bala, doce Chocolate – Chocolate Bubble gum – chiclete Pencil – lápis Pen – caneta CD – CD Dress – Vestido Blouse – blusa Skirt – saia Coat – casaco Shirt – camisa T-shirt – camiseta Pants – calça Shoe – sapato Boot - bota Expression Nice to meet you – Muito prazer. Nice to meet you, too – O prazer é meu. Grammar Numbers 0 – zero 1 – one 2 – two 3 –three 4 –four 5 –five 6 –six 7 –seven 8 –eight 9 –nine 10 –ten 11 –eleven 12 –twelve 13 –thirteen 14 –fourteen 15 –fifteen 16 –sixteen 17 –seventeen 18 –eighteen 19 – nineteen 20 –twenty To buy for – Comprar para To sell for – Vender para Answer the Questions 1. What do you need to buy today? ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Where do you like to go on weekends ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Do you have dogs at home? ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Do you sometimes eat French fries? ________________________________________________________________________ 5. Do you have money to buy a new coat? ________________________________________________________________________ 6. When do you like to go downtown? ________________________________________________________________________ 7. What do you prefer to eat for lunch? ________________________________________________________________________ Substitution Practice 1- I need to buy a skirt / Do you want to go downtown? ________________________________________________________________________ 2- I don’t want to sell my old coat. ________________________________________________________________________ 3- Do you want to eat a rare or a well done steak? ________________________________________________________________________ 4- I eat chocolate every day, but I don’t like bubble gum. ________________________________________________________________________ Plural Candis Pencies shoes 13 5- I don’t want to study now. / I want to go home ________________________________________________________________________ 6- What do you want to buy at the store? ________________________________________________________________________ 7- I want to go downtown to buy some new shoes. ________________________________________________________________________ 8- Do you have money to buy a new blouse? ________________________________________________________________________ Listening 1- ________________________________________________________________________ 2- ________________________________________________________________________ 3- ________________________________________________________________________ 4- ________________________________________________________________________ 5- ________________________________________________________________________ Written Practice 1- Eu tenho que comprar um livro de alemão hoje. ________________________________________________________________________ 2- Eu preciso vender meu carro para comprar uma casa. ________________________________________________________________________ 3- Onde você compra doce e chocolate? ________________________________________________________________________ 4- Eu preciso estudar inglês em casa. ________________________________________________________________________ 5- O que você precisa comprar no mercado hoje? ________________________________________________________________________ 6- Aonde você quer ir à noite? ________________________________________________________________________ 7- Muito prazer. / O prazer é meu. ________________________________________________________________________ 8- Quero comprar um vestido novo para minha esposa. ________________________________________________________________________ Life is an eternal process of self-discovery 14 Lesson 14 Conversation Do you want to buy an ice cream or some bubble gum? I want to buy some bubble gum. Do you want to sell your bicycle? I don’t want to sell my bicycle. Do you want to buy a shirt for your brother? I want to buy a shirt and some pants, too. Do you need to work downtown today? I need to work downtown tomorrow. Speak Right Now breakfast – shoe – dress – pants – bubble gum – money – pencil – french fries – cup - cheese Questions 21- Do you buy ice cream every day? / candy / chocolate. 22- Do you have a cat at home? / dog / fish . 23- What do you want to buy now? / eat / drink. 24- Do you drink milk at night? / in the morning / in the afternoon. 25- Do you want to study in my house? / school / city. 26- When do you go to the movies? / to the park / downtown. 27- Do you like to buy books? / CDs / shoes. 28- What car do you like? / book / CD. 29- Do you sometimes buy books for your children? / friends / parents 30- Do you speak English with your boss every day? / Chinese / German. 31- Where do you like to go on weekends? / need / have 32- When do you want to speak with me? / study / work Culture St. Patrick São Patrício St. Patrick brought Christianity São Patrício trouxe o cristianismo to Ireland many years ago. para a irlanda alguns anos atras. He used a three leaf-clover to teach the Trinity. Ele usou um trevo de três folhas para ensinar a Trindade. Today children wear green clothes Hoje as crianças vestem roupas verdes to school celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day. para ir à escola celebrar o Dia de São Patrício. When children forget to wear green, Quando as crianças esquecem de vestir verde, another boy or girl will pinch them as a punishment. outro menino ou menina os beliscará como punição. 14 Columbus Day Dia de Colombo “In 1492 Columbus sailed the ocean blue”. “Em 1492 Colombo navegou o oceano azul”. American children learn this time at school As crianças americanas aprendem esta frase na escola when they study the discovery of America. quando elas estudam o descobrimento da América. Christopher Columbus was looking for a route Critóvão Colombo estava procurando uma rota to India when he discovered America. para a India quando ele descobriu a América. For this reason the native Americans are called Indians. Por esta razão os natives americanos são chamados de índios. I develop I develop myself I develop my mind and spirit Spirituality is essential for peace of mind. I find time for spiritual development. Substitution Practice 1- When ___________________________________________________________________ 2- I need to buy _____________________________________________________________ 3- I want ___________________________________________________________________ 4- I don’t have ______________________________________________________________ 5- I want to buy _____________________________________________________________ 6- I want to have ____________________________________________________________ 7- I need to sell _____________________________________________________________ 8- Where __________________________________________________________________ 9- I want to eat _____________________________________________________________ 10- What ___________________________________________________________________ Substitution Practice 1- I need to buy a new dress and a new shirt. ________________________________________________________________________ 2- I need to work with my friends today. ________________________________________________________________________ 3- Do you want to go to the movies or to the farm? ________________________________________________________________________ 4- I want to buy a new skirt to go to the party. ________________________________________________________________________ 5- What do you want to buy downtown today? ________________________________________________________________________ 6- Do you like bubble gum? / I prefer chocolate. ________________________________________________________________________ 14 7- Do you need to buy new shoes or new boots? ________________________________________________________________________ 8- What do you want to sell? / I want to sell my boots. ________________________________________________________________________ Listening 1- ________________________________________________________________________ 2- ________________________________________________________________________ 3- ________________________________________________________________________ 4- ________________________________________________________________________ 5- ________________________________________________________________________ Written Practice 1- Eu preciso comprar uma camisa nova hoje. ________________________________________________________________________ 2- Eu não quero tocar piano agora. ________________________________________________________________________ 3- O que você quer comprar para mim? ________________________________________________________________________ 4- Quero comer batatas fritas e peixe hoje. ________________________________________________________________________ 5- Eu quero comprar sorvete no mercado. ________________________________________________________________________ 6- Eu estudo sozinho todos os dias de manhã. ________________________________________________________________________ 7- Você precisa ir ao centro hoje? ________________________________________________________________________ 8- Quando você quer ir à fazenda? ________________________________________________________________________ Life is an eternal process of self-discovery. 15 Lesson 15 To help – ajudar To know - saber I help I know Eu ajudo Eu sei I help my cousin Eu know how to speak English Eu ajudo meu primo Eu sei falar inglês I help my uncle I know how to go downtown Eu ajudo meu tio Eu sei ir ao centro I help my aunt I know how to play chess Eu ajudo minha tia Eu sei jogar xadrez I help my relatives I know how to spell your name Eu ajudo meus parentes Eu sei escrever seu nome I help my family I know how to work on the computer Eu ajudo minha família Eu sei trabalhar no computador. Do you know my grandfather? Voce conhece meu avô? Do you know my grand parents? Voce conhece meus avós? Do you know my teacher? Voce conhece meu professor? How many brothers and sisters do you have? How many grandchildren do you have? Quantos irmãos e irmãs voce tem? Quantos netos você tem? I have two brothers I have seven grandsons. Eu tenho dois irmãos Eu tenho sete netos I have one sister I have five granddaughters. Eu tenho uma irmã Eu tenho cinco netas. I have twenty-eight cousins Eu tenho 28 primos I have one hundred books. I have two hundred and fifty CDs Eu tenho cem livros. Eu tenho 250 Cds, Verbs To help - ajudar To know - saber, conhecer 15 Vocabulary Grandfather – avô Grandmother – avó Grandparents – avós Grandson – neto Granddaughter – neta Grandchildren – netos Cousin –primo Relative – parente Beach – praia Apartment – apartamento Cookie – bolacha Cake – bolo Popcorn – pipoca Slice – fatia Piece - pedaço Write – escrever Expressions How many – quantos About – sobre, mais o menos, aproximadamente Grammar 20 – twenty 21 – twenty one 22 – twenty two 23 – twenty three 24 – twenty four 25 – twenty five 26 – twenty six 27 – twenty seven 28 – twenty eight 29 – twenty nine 30 – thirty 40 – forty 50 – fifty 60 – sixty 70 - seventy 80 – eighty 90 – ninety 100 – one hundred 200 – two hundred 1000 – one thousand I know how to speak German I know how to go downtown Eu sei falar alemão Eu sei ir ao centro. Answer the Questions 1- How many brothers and sister do you have? ________________________________________________________________________ 2- Do you prefer candy or chocolate? ________________________________________________________________________ 3- Do you like to help your grandparents? ________________________________________________________________________ 4- When do you want to go to the beach? ________________________________________________________________________ 5- Do you want to eat some cookies now? ________________________________________________________________________ 6- Do you prefer some popcorn or bubble gum? ________________________________________________________________________ 7- Do you know how to speak German? ________________________________________________________________________ Substitution Practice 1- I know English, but I don’t know Spanish. _______________________________________________________________________ 2- I don’t know how many brothers and sisters you have. _______________________________________________________________________ 3- Do you want to go downtown? / I want to go home. _______________________________________________________________________ 4- Do you want a piece of cake? / I want a piece of chocolate cake. _______________________________________________________________________ 5- I like to help my grandparents when I have time. _______________________________________________________________________ 6- I want to go to church with you on weekends. _______________________________________________________________________ 15 7- I want a slice of chocolate cake, please. _______________________________________________________________________ 8- I need to speak with you about my daughter. _______________________________________________________________________ Listening 1- ________________________________________________________________________ 2- ________________________________________________________________________ 3- ________________________________________________________________________ 4- ________________________________________________________________________ 5- ________________________________________________________________________ Written Practice 1- Quantos netos você tem? ________________________________________________________________________ 2- Eu prefiro estudar inglês na escola. ________________________________________________________________________ 3- Aonde você precisa ir hoje? / Eu preciso ir ao banco. ________________________________________________________________________ 4- Eu bebo aproximadamente 4 copos de água todos os dias. ________________________________________________________________________ 5- Eu quero comprar um vestido e uma blusa para minha irmã. ________________________________________________________________________ 6- Você come pipoca quando vai ao cinema? ________________________________________________________________________ 7- Eu tenho aproximadamente quinze primos. ________________________________________________________________________ 8- Você tem dinheiro para comprar um carro novo? ________________________________________________________________________ Life is an eternal process of self-discovery 16 Lesson 16 Conversation Do you help your wife at home? I sometimes help my wife at home. Do you prefer to speak English or Spanish? I prefer to speak English. I don’t speak Spanish. Do you want to help me tomorrow? Sorry, but I have to work tomorrow. Do you want to go to the beach with me? I want to go to the movies with you. Speak Right Now about – relatives – potato – grandmother – today – manager – apartment – slice – beach – grandparents Questions 1- When do you help your parents? / friends / neighbor 2- What do you want to sell? / buy / study 3- Do you want to buy an apartment at the beach? / house / popcorn 4- Do you know what car I have? / want / like 5- Do you need to work tomorrow? / study / play 6- Do you eat popcorn at the movies? / candy / chocolate 7- Do you like to drink tea or coffee in the morning? / juice-tea / juice – coffee 8- Do you want some bubble gum? / cookies / candy 9- How many cups of coffee do you drink every day? / tea / milk 10- Do you have time to help me today? / tomorrow / this week 11- Do you know how to spell my name? / your / Washington 12- When do you want to go home? / to the mall / to the movies Unscramble 1- Need, water, I , to drink, now ________________________________________________________________________ 2- Sister, with you, I , need, today, my, and, to, speak ________________________________________________________________________ 3- And, grandmother, know, I, your, grandfather ________________________________________________________________________ 4- German, like, I , to , speak, don’t. ________________________________________________________________________ 5- Want, cheese, to, eat, ham, I, , and , a cup, to, drink, of tea, and ________________________________________________________________________ 6- I, don’t, here, in, the, sorry, work , afternoon ________________________________________________________________________ 7- Pen, for, want, today, buy , pencil, a, a, I, to, and, children, my ________________________________________________________________________ 16 Substitution Practice 1- I like to eat popcorn and to drink soda. ________________________________________________________________________ 2- I don’t study at home. / I like to study at school. ________________________________________________________________________ 3- I need to speak with my boss tomorrow. ________________________________________________________________________ 4- I have money, but I don’t want to go to the movies. ________________________________________________________________________ 5- I don’t like to go downtown alone. / I prefer to go with my friend ________________________________________________________________________ 6- How many brothers and sisters do you have? ________________________________________________________________________ 7- I want some French fries and a big glass of juice. ________________________________________________________________________ 8- What do you want to eat now? ________________________________________________________________________ Listening 1- ________________________________________________________________________ 2- ________________________________________________________________________ 3- ________________________________________________________________________ 4- ________________________________________________________________________ 5- ________________________________________________________________________ 16 Written Practice 1. Eu preciso ajudar minha filha de manhã. ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Eu não trabalho no centro, mas eu quero ir com você. ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Você quer ir à praia nos fins de semana? ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Não tenho dinheiro hoje, mas quero comprar isto. ________________________________________________________________________ 5. Gosto de falar inglês com meu chefe. ________________________________________________________________________ 6. Você quer ajudar meu irmão esta amanhã? ________________________________________________________________________ 7. Você entende seu amigo francês? ________________________________________________________________________ 8. Quando você gosta de ir ao parque com seus avós? ________________________________________________________________________ Life is an eternal process of self-discovery. 17 Lesson 17 To read - ler To write - escrever I read I write Eu leio Eu escrevo I read the newspaper I write many e-mails Eu leio o jornal Eu escreve muitos e-mails I read the e-mail I write e-mails to my boyfriend Eu leio o e-mail Eu escrevo e-mails para meu namorado I read a magazine I write to my girlfriend Eu leio uma revista Eu escrevo para minha namorada I read a book I write a letter to my boyfriend Eu leio um livro Eu escrevo uma carta para meu namorado I read to my children I write an e-mail to my boss Eu leio para os meus filhos Eu escrevo um e-mail para meu chefe What time is it? Que horas são? 1:00 – It’ one o’clock 2:00 – It’ two o’clock 4:15 – It’ four fifteen 5:30 – It’ five thirty 6:50 – It’s ten to seven a.m. – 0-12h p.m. – 12 – 24h What time do you get up? I sleep until six o’clock. A que horas voce se levanta? Eu durmo até as 6 horas. I get up at six o’clock I play until four o’clock Eu me levanto às 6 horas Eu brinco até às 4 horas I get up at seven thirty I work until five thirty Eu me levanto às 7:30 Eu trabalho até às 5:30 I get up at ten o’clock I study until twelve thirty Eu me levanto às 10 horas Eu estudo até às 12:30 Verbs To read - ler To write - escrever O’clock só usa em hora exata 17 Vocabulary Newspaper – jornal Magazine – revista Letter – carta E-mail – correio eletrônico Noon – meio dia Midnight – meia noite Boy – garoto Girl – garota Boyfriend – namorado Girlfriend – namorada Dad – papai Mom – mamãe Kid – criança Toy – brinquedo Until – até Bed – cama Many - muitos Expressions What time? Que horas? What time is it? Que horas são? To get up – levanter-se To go to bed – ir dormir Grammar 1:00 – It’ one o’clock I go to school at 8 o’clock 2:00 – It’ two o’clock Eu vou à escola às 8 horas 4:15 – It’ four fifteen I study until 8 o’clock 5:30 – It’ five thirty Eu estudo até às 8 horas 6:50 – It’s ten to seven a.m. – 0-12h p.m. – 12 – 24h Complete 1- ______________________________________________________________________ It’s nine o’clock 2- ______________________________________________________________________ I go to work at seven o’clock every day. 3- ______________________________________________________________________ No, I like to read the newspaper until 8 o’clock. 4- ______________________________________________________________________ Yes, now I understand English. 5- ______________________________________________________________________ I write a letter to my dad every week. 6- ______________________________________________________________________ No, I go to bed at ten thirty. 7- ______________________________________________________________________ Yes, I help my mom in the kitchen. Substitution Practice 1- I like to read the newspaper every day. _______________________________________________________________________ 2- I need to write a letter to my neighbor this week. _______________________________________________________________________ 3- I go to church with my family on weekends. _______________________________________________________________________ 4- How many magazines do you have at home? _______________________________________________________________________ 5- I have a small cat and a big dog. _______________________________________________________________________ 6- Do you prefer milk or juice for breakfast? _______________________________________________________________________ 17 7- I sleep until seven fifteen every day. _______________________________________________________________________ 8- I like to go to the office at eight o’clock. _______________________________________________________________________ Listening 1- ________________________________________________________________________ 2- ________________________________________________________________________ 3- ________________________________________________________________________ 4- ________________________________________________________________________ 5- ________________________________________________________________________ Written Practice 1. Eu gosto de escrever um e-mail para meus pais todas as semanas. ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Eu não quero falar com seus parentes hoje. ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Você compra muitas revistas no mercado? ________________________________________________________________________ 4. A que horas você se levanta? / Eu me levanto às sete horas. ________________________________________________________________________ 5. Eu quero ir à fazenda com meus filhos amanhã ________________________________________________________________________ 6. Você gosta de ler ou escrever sobre crianças? ________________________________________________________________________ 7. Às vezes eu durmo até meio-dia nos fins de semana ________________________________________________________________________ 8. Que horas são? / São dez e meia. / Preciso ir dormir agora. ________________________________________________________________________ Life is an eternal process of self-discovery 18 Lesson 18 Conversation Do you write many e-mails every day? I write about 10 e-mails every day. Do you read the newspaper at night? I read magazines at night. Do you go to church with your family on weekends? Yes, I go to church with my family on weekends. Do you understand when I read in English? Yes, I understand when you read in English Speak Right Now mom – bed – midnight – noon – office – toy – cake – letter – magazine - cousin Questions 1- Do you like to write letters to your friends? / relatives / parents 2- Do you read books in the evening? / magazines / newspapers 3- When do you write to your grand parents? Teacher / boss 4- Where do you like to go with your friends? / boyfriend / girlfriend 5- Do you have grandchildren? / grandfather / grandmother 6- Do you like to go to the beach on the weekends? / farm / park 7- How many books do you have at home? / magazines / CDs 8- Do you understand English now? / Chinese / French 9- Do you play the piano? / guitar / violin 10- What time do you get up every day? / go to bed / study 11- Do you have a brother? / sister / boyfriend 12- Do you prefer to read in English or in Portuguese? / Spanish - German Make Questions 1- ________________________________________________________________________ I prefer to go there at seven thirty. 2- ________________________________________________________________________ I like to read the newspaper in the morning. ________________________________________________________________________ 3- I have about one hundred books. ________________________________________________________________________ 4- I get up at 6:10. ________________________________________________________________________ 5- I want to buy an apartment ________________________________________________________________________ 6- I have to buy shirts, pants and dresses. ________________________________________________________________________ 7- I have seven granddaughters and three grandsons ________________________________________________________________________ 18 Substitution Practice 1- I want to buy a shirt for my dad. ________________________________________________________________________ 2- I don’t want to study now, I want to study at night. ________________________________________________________________________ 3- What time do you go to your office every day? ________________________________________________________________________ 4- I get up at 6:30 every day, I go to bed at midnight. ________________________________________________________________________ 5- I want to go to the movies with my wife. ________________________________________________________________________ 6- I don’t like to sleep here. / I get up at six in the morning ________________________________________________________________________ 7- Do you prefer to read books or magazines? ________________________________________________________________________ 8- Where do you read magazines, at home or in your office? ________________________________________________________________________ Listening 1- ________________________________________________________________________ 2- ________________________________________________________________________ 3- ________________________________________________________________________ 4- ________________________________________________________________________ 5- ________________________________________________________________________ 18 Written Practice 1. Eu prefiro ler o jornal. Eu não quero ler esta revista. ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Você entende quando eu leio em inglês? ________________________________________________________________________ 3. O que você quer comprar no centro hoje? ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Você quer conhecer minha família? ________________________________________________________________________ 5. Que horas são? / Tenho que trabalhar agora ________________________________________________________________________ 6. Como arroz e feijão em casa todos os dias. ________________________________________________________________________ 7. Preciso ir dormir antes da meia-noite ________________________________________________________________________ 8. Quantos filhos você tem? / Quantos filhos você quer ter? ________________________________________________________________________ Life is an eternal process of self-discovery. R3 Review 3 Improve your pronunciation Shoe Bubble gum Shirt An ice cream An apartment Slice It’s 2 o’clock At 2 o’clock girl Highligts I buy milk for the cat I sell books to Jane I write about cities I have about 20 books 1:00 I’ts one o’clock 2:15 I’ts two fifteen 3:30 I’ts three thirty 4:50 I’ts ten to five I get up at noon. I get to bed at midnight Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. How many cars do you have? What time is it? What time do you go to school? I study English until 8 a.m. I read my magazines at 9 p.m. I write to my family I read to my children. I know your brother. I know how to go downtown. Follow the Pattern 1- I know your father. (mother) _____________________________________________________________________ 2- I don’t know your father but I know mother _____________________________________________________________________ 3- I know how to play the piano (violin) _____________________________________________________________________ 4- I work until six p.m. (six thirty) _____________________________________________________________________ 5- I know your family. (parents) _____________________________________________________________________ 6- I write to my children (read) _____________________________________________________________________ 7- I get up at seven o’clock. (go to bed) _____________________________________________________________________ Substitution Practice 1- I don’t have money to buy this dress for my wife. ________________________________________________________________________ 2- I need to help my grandparents on weekends. ________________________________________________________________________ 3- I don’t know how to go to the movies alone. ________________________________________________________________________ 4- I don’t like to get up at noon. ________________________________________________________________________ 5- What time do you get up? / I get up at 9 a.m. ________________________________________________________________________ 6- I like to eat ice cream and popcorn with my children. ________________________________________________________________________ Usa-se antes do verbo R3 7- How many magazines do you have at home? ________________________________________________________________________ 8- I need to write a letter until 7 o’clock. / What time is it? ________________________________________________________________________ Listening 1- ________________________________________________________________________ 2- ________________________________________________________________________ 3- ________________________________________________________________________ 4- ________________________________________________________________________ 5- ________________________________________________________________________ Written Practice 1. Eu gosto de ler o jornal até às 9 horas. ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Gosto de comer aproximadamente 8 fatias de queijo. ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Eu trabalho no banco até às 6 horas todos os dias. ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Muito prazer. / Você conhece meus parentes? ________________________________________________________________________ 5. O que você gosta de comer no café da manhã? ________________________________________________________________________ 6. Que horas são agora? / São 7:15 / Eu preciso ir para casa. ________________________________________________________________________ 7. Preciso comprar uma caneta para meu filho no centro. ________________________________________________________________________ 8. Eu sei falar alemão. / Você fala alemão também? ________________________________________________________________________ 19 Lesson 19 To open - abrir To close - fechar I open I close Eu abro Eu fecho She opens He closes Ela abre Ele abrem I open the door I close the door Eu abro a porta Eu fecho a porta I open the window I close the window Eu abro a janela Eu fecho a janela I open the room I close the room Eu abro a sala Eu fecho a sala I open the house I close the house Eu abro o carro Eu fecho o carro I have to go downtown this morning I want to go to the movies this afternoon Eu tenho que ir ao centro hoje de manhã Eu quero ir ao cinema hoje à tarde I need to go to the store tonight I prefer to go to the bank tomorrow morning Eu preciso ir ao mercado hoje à noite Eu prefiro ir ao banco amaná cedo How are you? He opens the office at 8:00 Como vai você? Ele abre o escritório às 8 horas I’m fine, thanks, and you? She closes the store at noon Estou bem, obrigado e você? Ela fecha a loja ao meio-dia I’m alright, and you? I’m not very well Estou bem, E você? Não estou muito bem It works Funciona Verbs To open - abrir To close - fechar Vocabulary Window – janela Door – porta Room – sala Bedroom – Quarto Bathroom – Banheiro Kitchen – Cozinha Flower – Flor Tree – árvore More – mais Cold – frio Hot – quente pie – torta Food – comida He – ele She – ela It – ele, ela (neutro) I – eu you – vocês She – ela I, you, we, you, they –Do? (I) Don’t (n) You – você They – eles, elas It - (neutro) do not We – nós He – elea He, she it – Does(I) Doesn’t (N) does not 19 Expression This morning - hoje de manhã This afternoon – Hoje à tarde Tonight – hoje à noite Tomorrow morning – amanhã de manhã Grammar How are you? - como vai você I have I’m fine, thanks , and you? – Estou bem, obrigado, e você He has I’m alright, and you? – Estou bem, e você? She hás He opens the door – Ele abre a porta Close the door, please She closes the window – Ela abre a janela Feche a porta, por favor I opens at the o’clock – Abre às 10 horas Open the door, please I works – funciona Abra a porta, por favor. Answer the Questions 1- How are you? ______________________________________________________________________ 2- Do you need to go to the bathroom now? ______________________________________________________________________ 3- What time do you get up? ______________________________________________________________________ 4- Where do you need to go this afternoon? ______________________________________________________________________ 5- Do you have to go to bed now? ______________________________________________________________________ 6- Do you like to drink cold or hot coffee? ______________________________________________________________________ 7- How many books do you have? ______________________________________________________________________ Exemplo de 3ª pessoa Afirmativa Ele come Você come Você tem Ela tem He eats You eat You have afirmativa She has Negativa Ele não come Você não come Você não tem ela não tem He doesn’t eat You don’t eat. You don’t have She doesn’t have Interrogativa Ele come? Você come? Você tem? Ela tem? Does he eat? do you eat? Do you have? Does she have? 19 Substitution Practice 1- She closes the window for you. / Please, open the door. _______________________________________________________________________ 2- I want to sell my old car to my neighbor _______________________________________________________________________ 3- What time do you close the store? _______________________________________________________________________ 4- What time do you get up every day? _______________________________________________________________________ 5- I don’t have time this week. / I need to study _______________________________________________________________________ 6- He studies in the morning and works in the afternoon _______________________________________________________________________ 7- I need to buy new shoes for my husband today _______________________________________________________________________ 8- She likes to open the window in the morning _______________________________________________________________________ Listening 1- ________________________________________________________________________ 2- ________________________________________________________________________ 3- ________________________________________________________________________ 4- ________________________________________________________________________ 5- ________________________________________________________________________ Written Practice 1. Às vezes vou a cinema com minha esposa ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Você sabe o que eu preciso comprar? ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Eu não gosto de comer pão no café da manha ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Quantas galinhas você tem em sua fazenda? ________________________________________________________________________ 5. O que você quer beber hoje de manhã? ________________________________________________________________________ 6. Que revista você gosta de ler? ________________________________________________________________________ 7. Aonde você gosta de ir com sua família? ________________________________________________________________________ 8. Meu namorado fecha a loja às 17 horas todos os dias ________________________________________________________________________ Life is an eternal process of self-discovery 20 Lesson 20 Conversation Do you want cold or hot milk? I want to drink cold milk and he wants hot milk, please. Do you have a cat or a dog in your house? I have one cat and two dogs. My sister has a fish. How many books about dogs do you have at home? I have about five books. My father likes to read very much. What do you want to buy downtown? I want to buy a coat for my daughter. She needs it for tomorrow. Speak Right Now Bathroom – bedroom – flower – tree – more – pie – food – window – door - until Questions 1- How many brothers and sisters do you have? / teachers / friends 2- Do you prefer to work or study English tonight? / German / Chinese 3- Do you sometimes sleep in the afternoon? / he / she 4- Do you want to go to the park? / movies/ downtown 5- What time do you go to school? / work / church 6- What do you want to eat now? / drink / read 7- What do you like to eat? / read / write 8- Do you want some cookies? / a slice of pie / a piece of cake 9- Do you have many books? / magazines / CDs 10- Do you need to buy new shoes? / boots / shirts 11- What time do you go to bed every day? / downtown / office 12- Where do you want to go tonight? / this afternoon / this morning Culture Easter Páscoa Easter is usually celebrated in April. A páscoa é geralmente celebrada em abril. Many families usually paint eggs, Muitas famílias geralmente pintam ovos, have Easter egg hunt, fazem caça aos ovos de páscoa. and go to church in this day. E vão a igreja neste dia. American kids believe that As crianças americanas acreditam que The Easter bunny brings chocolate O Coelho da páscoa traz ovos de chocolate, And other presents on Easter morning. e outros presentes na manhã de páscoa. 20 Halloween Halloween On October 31, children in the USA wear costumes Em 31 de outubro nos Estados Unidos, as crianças vestem fantasias and go from house to house to house asking for candy e vão de casa em casa pedindo por doces They say, “Trick or Treat” Elas dizem “ travessura ou gostosura” Some popular costumes or decorations, Algumas fantasias e decorações populares, Include witches, black cats, bats, vampires, Incluem bruxas, gatos pretos, morcegos e vampiros. and of course, pumpkins with faces. E claro ,abóboras com carinhas. Kids love Halloween. As crianças adoram Halloween. Unscramble 1- I, window, to, open, the, need ________________________________________________________________________ 2- I, night, door, every, the, close ________________________________________________________________________ 3- I, to, drink, for, soda, prefer, lunch, cold ________________________________________________________________________ 4- I, bed, want, a, to, buy, my, bedroom, for ________________________________________________________________________ 5- I, nine o’clock, until, sleep, every, day ________________________________________________________________________ 6- Do, you, to, the , want, this, to, go, morning, park ________________________________________________________________________ 7- Works, well, it, very ________________________________________________________________________ Substitution Practice 1- I close my house when I go to work. ________________________________________________________________________ 2- She opens the window when she studies in the bedroom. ________________________________________________________________________ 3- How many pieces of cake do you eat for breakfast? ________________________________________________________________________ 4- I don’t like to go to the store alone. ________________________________________________________________________ 20 5- How many friends do you have? / I have three friends. ________________________________________________________________________ 6- I play tennis with my friends every week ________________________________________________________________________ 7- He needs to close the windows for me ________________________________________________________________________ 8- How many letters do you write every day? ________________________________________________________________________ Listening 1- ________________________________________________________________________ 2- ________________________________________________________________________ 3- ________________________________________________________________________ 4- ________________________________________________________________________ 5- ________________________________________________________________________ Written Practice 1. Como vai você? Eu estou bem, obrigado. ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Você prefere bala, sorvete ou pipoca? ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Tenho que escrever para meus pais amanhã de manhã. ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Quero vender meus livros e minhas revistas velhas. ________________________________________________________________________ 5. Que hora você dorme? / Eu às vezes durmo às 11 horas. ________________________________________________________________________ 6. Ela precisa trabalhar até às 8 horas todos os dias. ________________________________________________________________________ 7. A que horas você abre seu escritório de manhã? ________________________________________________________________________ 8. Ele gosta de ler quando ele vai dormir. ________________________________________________________________________ Life is an eternal process of self-discovery 21 Lesson 21 To live - morar To start - começar I live I start Eu moro Eu começo She lives He starts Ela mora Ele começa I live near here I want to start today Eu moro perto daqui Eu quero começar hoje I live far from here I prefer to start tonight Eu moro longe daqui Eu prefiro começar hoje à noite I live near the school I I need to start this morning Eu moro perto da escola Eu preciso começar hoje de manhã I live far from the store I have to start tomorrow morning Eu moro longe do mercado Eu tenho que começar amanhã cedo. Why do you study here? Because I like this school Por que você estuda aqui? Porque eu gosto desta escola Why do you study English? I Because I want to go to the USA Por que você estuda inglês? Porque eu quero ir aos EUA. Why do you need to go now? Because I have to study. Por que você precisa ir agora? Porque eu tenho que estudar. Why do you have to read this? Because I need this for school Por que você tem que ler isto? Porque eu preciso disto para a escola Where do you have breakfast? I have breakfast at home. Onde você toma café da manhã? Eu tomo café da manhã em casa Where do you have lunch? I have lunch at school Onde você almoça? Eu almoço na escola. Where do you have dinner? I have dinner at the mall Onde você janta? Eu janto no shopping. He doesn’t live near here She doesn’t want to start tonight Ele não mora perto daqui Ela não quer começar hoje a noite It doesn’t help much Não ajuda muito Verbs To live - morar, viver To start - começar 21 Vocabulary Pear – pêra Strawberry – morango Papaya – mamão Watermelon – melão Pineapple – abacaxi Banana – banana Grape – uva Fruit – fruta Near – perto de Far – longe From – de Language – língua, idioma Bridge – ponte Mall - shopping Expression To have breakfast - tomar café da manhã To have lunch – almoçar To have dinner – jantar To have a snack – tomar um lanche Grammar I live near here – Eu moro perto daqui Why do you study English? I live far from here – Eu moro longe daqui Por que você estuda inglês? I live near the store – Eu moro perto do mercado Because I like this language I live far from the store – Eu moro longe do mercado Porque eu gosto desta língua She doesn’t live here – Ela não mora aqui Why? – Porque? (pergunta) He doesn’t write books – Ele não escreve livros Because – Porque (resposta) It doesn’t start at eight o’clock – Não começa às 8 horas Complete with Language / why / church / lunch / to have / near / have dinner / far / because / apples 1- He wants to have _____________________________with you today. 2- _____________________________do you sleep in the afternoon? 3- _____________________________ I study in the morning. 4- She lives _____________________________ breakfast now. 5- I want _____________________________ breakfast now. 6- What _____________________________ do you speak? 7- I live _____________________________ from school. 8- I eat _____________________________ every day. 9- I like to _____________________________ with you. 10- I go to _____________________________ on weekends. Substitution Practice 1- I like to live here. / I live with my parents. _______________________________________________________________________ 2- Why do you want to buy a new house? _______________________________________________________________________ 3- He drinks a glass of could milk and he eats a papaya every day. _______________________________________________________________________ 4- Do you have to go there tomorrow morning? _______________________________________________________________________ 5- She doesn’t have many books at home. _______________________________________________________________________ 6- I like to write letters in English to my kids _______________________________________________________________________ 7- When do you want to start? / I want to start now. _______________________________________________________________________ 8- He doesn’t want to sell cars downtown _______________________________________________________________________ 21 Listening 1- ________________________________________________________________________ 2- ________________________________________________________________________ 3- ________________________________________________________________________ 4- ________________________________________________________________________ 5- ________________________________________________________________________ Written Practice 1. Ele não quer dormir à meia-noite / Ele quer dormir ás 22 horas. ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Você come carne e batatas no almoço? ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Eu quero jantar às 18 horas, porque eu almoço às 11 horas. ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Você mora longe da escola? / Eu moro perto do shopping. ________________________________________________________________________ 5. Que horas são? / Você mora perto ou longe daqui? ________________________________________________________________________ 6. Qual língua você fala? / Eu falo português. ________________________________________________________________________ 7. Quero estudar um novo idioma. ________________________________________________________________________ 8. Por que você estuda inglês? / Porque eu quero ir aos EUA. ________________________________________________________________________ Life is an eternal process of self-discovery 22 Lesson 22 Conversation Do you understand your French friend? I understand a little. He doesn’t speak Portuguese. Do you have a small or a big car? I have a small and old car and my wife doesn’t like it. What time do you want to start the English lessons? I want to start it a two o’clock. Where do you live? I live in New York with my family. Speak Right Now Fruit – grape – lunch – dinner – near – far – kids – language – cold – this morning Questions 1- Where do you live? / work / study 2- Where do you study English? / Spanish / Portuguese 3- What languages do you speak? / understand 4- When do you go downtown? / church / mall 5- What time do you have lunch? / dinner / breakfast 6- Do you want to go to church this week? / this morning / this afternoon 7- What do you eat for dinner? / lunch / breakfast 8- What fruit do you prefer? / like / want 9- What time do you go to bed? / get up / have lunch 10- How many kids do you have? / daughters / sons 11- Do you live near here? /work / study 12- What time do you have dinner? / study / work Answer the Questions 1- What time do you open your windows in the morning? ________________________________________________________________________ 2- When do you want to have a snack with me? ________________________________________________________________________ 3- Do you know how to write in Spanish? ________________________________________________________________________ 4- What fruit do you like to eat for breakfast? ________________________________________________________________________ 5- How many languages do you speak? ________________________________________________________________________ 6- Do you prefer to eat grapes, strawberries or bananas? ________________________________________________________________________ 7- Do you work near or far from the bridge ________________________________________________________________________ 22 Substitution Practice 1- Where do you live? / I live near the mall. ________________________________________________________________________ 2- Why do you want to buy a car? ________________________________________________________________________ 3- When do you want to start? / I want to start tonight. ________________________________________________________________________ 4- My daughter likes to eat fruit for breakfast. / She likes grapes and apples. ________________________________________________________________________ 5- Why do you sell newspapers? / Because I need more money. ________________________________________________________________________ 6- Do you live near or far from here? / I live near here. ________________________________________________________________________ 7- What do you like to read o weekends? ________________________________________________________________________ 8- Why do you want to buy more books? ________________________________________________________________________ Listening 1- ________________________________________________________________________ 2- ________________________________________________________________________ 3- ________________________________________________________________________ 4- ________________________________________________________________________ 5- ________________________________________________________________________ 22 Written Practice 1. Preciso ajudar meu filho hoje. Você quer ir comigo? ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Ele gosta de ir ao centro nos fins de semana. ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Ela não tem tempo de escrever cartas hoje de manhã. ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Eu bebo refrigerante e como bife no almoço. ________________________________________________________________________ 5. Você quer ir à minha fazenda? ________________________________________________________________________ 6. Você quer comprar pêras para mim? ________________________________________________________________________ 7. Onde você trabalha? Eu não trabalho, só estudo ________________________________________________________________________ 8. Com licença. Preciso falar com o gerente sobre meu dinheiro. ________________________________________________________________________ Life is an eternal process of self-discovery. 23 Lesson 23 To come - vir To stay - ficar I come I stay Eu venho Eu fico She comes He stays Ela vem Ele fica Where do you come from? When do you stay home? De onde você vem? Quando você fica em casa? I come from Brazil. I stay home in the morning Eu venho do Brasil. Eu fico em casa de manhã. I come from Germany I stay home at night. Eu venho da Alemanha. Eu fico em casa à noite I come from France I stay home every day Eu venho da França Eu fico em casa todos os dias. I come from Spain I like to stay home on Christmas. Eu venho da Espanha Eu gosto de ficar em casa no natal. When do you like to read? Does he come here? Quando você gosta de ler? Ele vem aqui? I like to read before breakfast. Does she stay home alone? Eu gosto de ler antes do café da manhã Ela fica em casa sozinha? I like to read before lunch. Does it start today? Eu gosto de ler antes do almoço Começa hoje? I like to read after lunch I like to read after dinner Eu gosto de ler depois do almoço Eu gosto de ler depois do jantar Pronouns Colors I – Eu Blue - azul You – Você Red - vermelho He – ele Yellow - amarelo She – ela Black - preto It – ele, ela (neutro) White - branco We – nós Green - verde You – vocês Orange - laranja They – eles, elas Pink – cor-de-rosa Gray - cinza Brown - marron Purple - roxo Verbs To come - vir To stay - ficar 23 Vocabulary Month – mês Year – ano Thing – coisa Good – bom Bad – ruim Party – festa Next – próximo Before – antes de After – depois de Vacation – férias Easter – páscoa China – China Germany – Alemanha France – França Spain - Espanha Expression Very well - muito bem This time – desta vez On vacation – de ferias Next time – da próxima vez Grammar Does he speak Portuguese? – Ele fala português? Does she understand English? – Ela entende Inglês? Does it work? – Funciona? Come here, please – venha cá, por favor Where do you come from? – de onde você vem? Complete with Week / before / many / near / with / good / party / month / flowers / only 1- How _______________________languages do you speak? 2- He has to work this_______________________. 3- I want to speak _______________________ my father. 4- They have _______________________ friends. 5- She doesn’t live _______________________ the bridge. 6- I want to go to bed _______________________ ten o’clock. 7- I need to work next_______________________ 8- Does she want to go to a _______________________ with me? 9- Sorry, I_______________________speak English. 10- They have _______________________ at home. Substitution Practice 1- I want to go to Florida with my family next year. _______________________________________________________________________ 2- Please, come with me. / I don’t like to stay alone. _______________________________________________________________________ 3- How many e-mails do you want to write today? _______________________________________________________________________ 4- What does he want to sell? / He wants to sell a bicycle. _______________________________________________________________________ 5- They want to stay here. / They don’t want to go to the party _______________________________________________________________________ 6- Why do you get up at 6 o’clock? / Because I need to work. _______________________________________________________________________ 7- Does she have dinner before or after 7 o’clock? _______________________________________________________________________ 8- I like to read good books on my vacation. _______________________________________________________________________ 23 Listening 1- ________________________________________________________________________ 2- ________________________________________________________________________ 3- ________________________________________________________________________ 4- ________________________________________________________________________ 5- ________________________________________________________________________ Written Practice 1. Depois do almoço eu preciso estudar. / Venha comigo. ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Muito prazer. / Eu preciso falar com seu chefe hoje à tarde. ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Gosto de falar com meu amigo sobre livros. ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Você mora sozinho ou com seus pais? ________________________________________________________________________ 5. Eu tenho que falar inglês antes de minhas férias. ________________________________________________________________________ 6. Ela prefere uma saia azul para ir à festa. ________________________________________________________________________ 7. Eles querem ir aos Estados Unidos depois do Natal. ________________________________________________________________________ 8. Agora ele fala inglês muito bem. / Até amanhã. ________________________________________________________________________ Life is an eternal process of self-discovery 24 Lesson 24 Conversation Why do you want to speak with my sister? Because I want to go to the movies with your sister. Does your family like to stay on the farm on weekends? Yes, my family likes to stay on the farm on weekends. Why does your daughter live in this city? She likes to live here because she has many friends here. Does he like to stay here alone? He doesn’t like to stay here alone. Speak Right Now Many – good – bad – next – before – after – Christmas – Easter – very well – this time Questions 1- What time does it start? / close / open 2- Does he live near here? / far 3- What time does your mom have breakfast? / lunch / dinner 4- Does he have a blue car? / black / white 5- Does he like coffee? /tea / juice 6- What time does he study English every day? / she / they 7- Where does your dad go after lunch? / breakfast / dinner 8- What time does your father go to the office every day?/ boss 9- What color do you prefer? / magazine/ music 10- When does your teacher come to Wizard? / go home 11- What does she like to eat for lunch? / dinner / breakfast 12- Where does your family like to go on vacation? / weekends / Christmas. Culture April Fool’s Day Primeiro de Abril It is commonly believed that Acredita-se que In medieval France, New year Nos tempos medievais na França, o ano novo was celebrated on April 1st. Then, era celebrado em primeiro de abril. Então Pope Gregory introduced a O Papa Gregório apresentou um New calendar for the Novo calendário para o Christian world, changing New year Mundo cristão, mudando o ano novo To january 1st. Many people para primeiro de Janeiro. Muitas pessoas Did not hear of the change Nao ficaram sabendo da mudança. Invitations to non-existent Convites para festa inexistentes ‘New year’ parties were sent de ano novo eram enviadas and other practical jokes e outras brincadeira eram feitas. April Fools Day has now Primeiro de abril Developed into an tornou-se um international festival of fun Festival de diversão internacional. 24 Thanksgiving Dia de ação de graças Thanksgiving was celebrated for the first time by the Pilgrims who came to O dia de ação de graças foi celebrado pela primera vez pelos peregrinos que vieram da America from England in the 16th century. After they had their first harvest Inglaterra para a América no século dezesseis. Após a primeira colheita In the new land, they chose a day to give thanks to God for all their blessings. Na nova terra, eles escolheram um dia para agradecer a Deus por todas as suas bênçãos. Nowadays this is an important American holiday. It’s celebrated on the Hoje em dia este é um importante feriado americano. È celebrado na fourth Thusrday in November. Most families have a large meal on this day. quarta quinta-feira de novembro.A maioria das famílias fazem uma grande refeição neste dia. Among other goodies this tradicional meal includes sweet corn, pumpkin pies, Entre outras delicias, esta refeicao tradicional inclui milho doce, torta de abóbora. And of course, a large turkey. e certamente um grande peru. Substitution Practice 1- They stay home after dinner. / They come here every week. _______________________________________________________________ 2- I have many things to study this afternoon. _______________________________________________________________ 3- I need to go to the store before noon. _______________________________________________________________ 4- I want to buy a new book about dogs. _______________________________________________________________ 5- She needs to speak with you about the party next week. _______________________________________________________________ 6- I want to buy a dress and a red shirt. _______________________________________________________________ 7- I don’t know where she lives. / Does she live alone? _______________________________________________________________ 8- I sometimes like to open the window at night. _______________________________________________________________ Listening 24 1- __________________________________________________________________ 2- __________________________________________________________________ 3- __________________________________________________________________ 4- __________________________________________________________________ 5- __________________________________________________________________ Written Practice 1. Quando ela quer começar a estudar francês? / Ela quer começar hoje de manhã. _______________________________________________________________ 2. Você sabe onde ele mora? / Ele mora perto daqui _______________________________________________________________ 3. Eu gosto de dormir até às 9 horas todos os dias. _______________________________________________________________ 4. A que horas ela precisa ir à escola? _______________________________________________________________ 5. Eu gosto de ir para a praia nas férias. _______________________________________________________________ 6. Ele não quer ir ao cinema com você neste fim de semana. _______________________________________________________________ 7. Tenho que ir para a cama agora? / São 11h30min. _______________________________________________________________ 8. De onde ele vem? Ele vem da Alemanha. _______________________________________________________________ Life is an eternal process of self-discovery. R4 Review 4 Improve your pronunciation Tonight kitchen chicken how are you? live month Mext near bathtoom bedroom Highligts Close the door, please. Open the window, please. She likes to study. He doesn’t sleep well Does it work? Why do you study English? Because I like this language. I live near here. I work near the bank I want to play on my vacation. I want to study more I have to work next week How are you? I’m fine, thanks, and you? I’m alright, and you? I’m not very well. This morning This afternoon Tonight Tomorrow morning I have breakfast I have lunch I have dinner I live far from downtown I study far from the park A good book A bad game I need to study before lunch I have to work after the party Change into negative 1- He opens the office at nine o’clock. _______________________________________________________________ 2- She works near the store. _______________________________________________________________ 3- It closes at midnight on weekends. _______________________________________________________________ 4- he has lunch at home every day. _______________________________________________________________ 5- She plays the violin very well. _______________________________________________________________ 6- He lives near the store. _______________________________________________________________ 7- They want to stay here with you. _______________________________________________________________ Substitution Practice 1- He needs to study more tonight. __________________________________________________________________ 2- I have to speak with my parents before noon. _______________________________________________________________ 3- She lives near your house. / She lives in a good apartment __________________________________________________________________ 4- Why do you to stay here? / Because I like to read here __________________________________________________________________ 5- Do you want to go the beach on your vacation? __________________________________________________________________ R4 6- She doesn’t like to read magazines about cars. _______________________________________________________________ 7- Does he like to eat cold food? / He prefers hot food. _______________________________________________________________ 8- Do you have want to have breakfast with me tomorrow? _______________________________________________________________ Listening 1- _______________________________________________________________ 2- _______________________________________________________________ 3- _______________________________________________________________ 4- _______________________________________________________________ 5- _______________________________________________________________ Written Practice p 1. Você fala inglês muito bem. / Você fala alemão também? _______________________________________________________________ 2. Ela gosta de almoçar ao meio-dia todos os dias. _______________________________________________________________ 3. Você gosta de comer peru no natal? _______________________________________________________________ 4. Feche a janela, por favor. / Eu quero jantar aqui. _______________________________________________________________ 5. Por que ele quer morar perto do banco? _______________________________________________________________ 6. Você quer ir à Miami em suas férias? _______________________________________________________________ 7. Ela não quer falar espanhol no próximo ano. _______________________________________________________________ 8. Desta vez eu preciso começar antes do jantar. _______________________________________________________________ 25 Lesson 25 To cook – cozinhar To visit - visitar I cook I visit eu cozinho Eu visito She cooks He visits Ela cozinha Ele visita Do you like to cook? When do you visit your friends? Você gosta de cozinhar? Quando você visita seus amigos? I like to cook. I visit my friends on weekends. Eu gosto de cozinhar. Eu visito meus amigos todos os dias. I don’t like to cook. Eu não gosto de cozinhar. Do you know how to cook? When do you visit your relatives? Você sabe cozinhar? Quando você visita seus parentes? I know how to cook. I visit my relatives on Christmas. Eu sei cozinhar. Eu visito meus parentes no natal. I don’t know how to cook. I visit my relatives on Easter Eu não sei cozinhar. Eu visito meus parentes na páscoa She cooks very well. She doesn’t play soccer. Ela cozinha muito bem. Ela não joga futebol. He writes very well. He doesn’t live here. Ele escreve muito bem. Ela não mora aqui. She Speaks very well. She doesn’t work. Ela fala muito bem. Ela não trabalha. Does he read every day? Ele lê todos os dias? Does she help you? Ela ajuda você? Does he know this? Ele sabe isto? I study a lot. – Eu estudo muito. I have a lot of friends. – eu tenho muitos amigos Verbs to cook – cozinhar to visit – vistar Singular . Plural . This These “este, esta” “estes, estas” 25 Vocabulary . man – homem woman – mulher uncle – tio aunt – tia test – prova job – emprego, service secretary – secretária cook – cozinheiro drugstore – farmácia post office – correio gás station – posto de gasolina state – estado contry – páis, interior Expressions . a lot – muito, bastante Ex: I like a lot to play soccer. - Eu gosto muito de jogar futebol. a lot of – muito, muitos Ex: I have a lot of friends in this city. – Eu tenho muitos amigos nesta cidade. Grammar . I like to study. – Eu gosto de estudar She likes to study. – Ela gosta de estudar. I don’t play soccer. – Eu não jogo futebol. He does’t play soccer. – Ele não joga futebol. cook → preposição for sempre Do you cook for me? – Você cozinha pra mim? Does he cook for you? – Ele cozinha pra você? Complete with understand / help / write / know / live / drink / open / sell / buy / play 1. I ___________________ letters to my friends every month. 2. Do you ____________________________ hot or cold tea? 3. We ____________________________ how to make cakes. 4. She ___________________________ English and French. 5. He ________________ me with my homework every day. 6. They ___________________________________ near here. 7. I want _________________ a new coat at the Chinese store. 8. She _______________________________ books downtown. 9. ___________________________________ the door, please. 10. He _______________________________ the piano at night. Substitution Pratice . 1. What time do you like to have breakfast? _______________________________________________________________ 2. They need to speak with the boys and girls now. _______________________________________________________________ 3. They don’t want to buy the newspaper today. _______________________________________________________________ 4. He knows my daughter from school. Men - homens Women - mulheres Toda vez que for usar no plural trocar o y por ies intensidade Quantidade 25 _______________________________________________________________ 5. My mother wants to buy a new dress this week. _______________________________________________________________ 6. The manager stays at the store until seven o’clock. _______________________________________________________________ 7. I need to speak with my parents tomorrow. _______________________________________________________________ 8. This girl buys candy and bubble gum every afternoon. _______________________________________________________________ Listening . 1. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. _____________________________________________________________________ 5. _____________________________________________________________________ Written Practice . 1. Minha tia cozinha batatas e macarrão. / Eu gosto de legumes. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Eu preciso ir a igreja amanhã. / Você quer ir comigo? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Meu neto gosta de comer pipoca e chocolate. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. Meu chefe joga futebol nos fins de semana. _____________________________________________________________________ 5. Quero beber uma pequena xícara de chá, por favor. _____________________________________________________________________ 6. Seu tio quer comer carne no almoço? _____________________________________________________________________ 7. Eu janto às 8 horas. / A que horas você se levanta? _____________________________________________________________________ 8. Meu irmão estuda francês à noite. / Você conhece meu irmão? _____________________________________________________________________ Life is an eternal process of self-discovery. 26 Conversation Lesson 26 . When do you like to play soccer? I like to play soccer on weekends. Does your sister like to speak English at work? Yes, she likes to speak English at work. Why do you want to go downtown this afternoon? I want to go downtown because I have to buy a book. Does your father live in the state of New York? No, he lives in the city of Boston, in the state of Massachusetts. Speak Right Now Boy – man – girl – Woman – test – job Country – post office – gas station – vacation Questions 1. Do you prefer to eat grapes or oranges? / she / your brother 2. What do you go home in the evening? / go to bed 3. When does your son want to go the beach? / farm / park 4. Do you want to go to a party with me tonight? / tomorrow / this afternoon 5. What time does your brother start to work in the morning? / at night working 6. Do you prefer cold or hot milk for breakfast? / tea / coffee 7. Does your mother cook well? / sister / father 8. Do you have a lot of friends in the States? / cousins / relatives 9. Do your parents live near the post office? / beach / bridge 10. Does your daughter have a test at school today? / son / sister 11. Do you have a dog at home? / cat / fish 12. Do your children like French fries? / candy / chocolate Make Questions why / what / what time / where / when / how many 1. _____________________________________________________________________ She cooks every day 2. _____________________________________________________________________ Because my sister doesn’t like meat. 3. _____________________________________________________________________ That boy lives in this state. 4. _____________________________________________________________________ They go to drugstore in the afternoon. 5. _____________________________________________________________________ My secretary has a test at school at 8 p.m. 6. _____________________________________________________________________ That man likes to play soccer after work. 7. _____________________________________________________________________ My Parents have three houses in this city. Toda vez que existir um verbo depois do star gerúndio 26 Substitution Practice . 1. What do you like to play on weekends? __________________________________________________________________ 2. He wants to visit my grandparents tomorrow. __________________________________________________________________ 3. My boss knows Germany very well. / He Speaks German too. __________________________________________________________________ 4. That boy sometimes wants to play with my children. __________________________________________________________________ 5. I don’t like to study alone. I prefer to study with you. __________________________________________________________________ 6. My friend works at the post office. __________________________________________________________________ 7. The dog drinks water, but the cat prefers to drink milk. __________________________________________________________________ 8. That woman buys magazines at the store every week. __________________________________________________________________ Listening . 1. ___________________________________________________________________ 2. ___________________________________________________________________ 3. ___________________________________________________________________ 4. ___________________________________________________________________ 5. ___________________________________________________________________ 26 Written Practice 1. Eu não moro aqui. / Eu moro em São Francisco. __________________________________________________________________ 2. Ela quer visitar meus parentes no próximo fim de semana. __________________________________________________________________ 3. Eu quero ir ao mercado comprar uvas, bananas e melancia. __________________________________________________________________ 4. A que horas você fecha a farmácia todos os dias? __________________________________________________________________ 5. Minha esposa quer ir para a praia com as crianças. __________________________________________________________________ 6. Meu vizinho vende carros no centro. __________________________________________________________________ 7. Você tem tempo para falar comigo às 13:30 horas? __________________________________________________________________ 8. Eu preciso ir ao centro para comprar um casaco amanhã. __________________________________________________________________ Life is an eternal process of self-discovery. 27 Lesson 27 to do – fazer to make – fazer I do I make eu faço eu faço She does He makes ela faz ele faz I do my homework. He likes to make toys. Eu faço minha lição de casa. Ele gosta de fazer brinquedos I don’t need much money this time. I like to make toys my bed. Eu não preciso de muito dinheiro desta vez Eu gosto de arrumar minha cama. What do you have to do today? How much time do you have for lunch? O que você tem que fazer hoje? Quanto tempo você tem para o almoço? I have to study. She likes to make cookies. Eu tenho que estudar. Ela gosta de fazer biscoitos. She has to work. I have two hours for lunch. Ela tem que trabalhar. Eu tenho duas horas para o almoço. He has to go downtown. I don’t have much time. Ele tem que ir ao centro. Eu não tenho muito tempo. She does many things. Ela faz muitas coisas. He has many things to do. Ele tem muitas coisas para fazer. How much money do you need? Quanto dinheiro você precisa? I need some money to buy a book. Preciso de algum dinheiro para comprar um livro. Days of the week (on) Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Verbs . to do – fazer to make – fazer Prep. Sempre on To make To do {coisas manuais} { Intelectual} Exemplo: I make cake every day, I do homework after nine o’clock 27 Vocabulary class – classe, aula classroom – sala de aula company – companhia factory – fábrica meeting – reunião doctor – médico dentist – dentista almost – quase always – sempre never – nunca during – durante Dollar – dólar Expression . How many – quantos, quantas how much – quanto, quanta do me a favor – faça-me um favor to make the bed – arrumar a cama Grammar I do many things during the day Eu faço minhas coisas durante o dia. I have to do this. Eu tenho que fazer isto. She likes to make cakes. Ela gosta de fazer bolos. I make toys for my boys. Eu faço brinquedos para meus amigos Complete with . very much /sorry / how are /how many / every day / so long / with you / sometimes/ this time / now 1. I don’t know ____________________________ books I have at home. 2. I read books to my children in the evening ______________________. 3. __________________________, I don’t understand German very well. 4. I go home at 6 p.m every day. ________________________________ 5. My mother likes to cook ____________________________________. 6. _______________________________________ you? I’m fine, thank. 7. __________________________ I want to go to California next month. 8. __________________________________ I stay home in the morning. 9. I need to do my homework __________________________________. 10. I want to go the party _____________________________________. Substitution Practice . 1. I sometimes like to go downtown in the evening. ______________________________________________________________________ 2. He lives near the bridge and I live near the mall. ______________________________________________________________________ 3. The doctor speaks only French. ______________________________________________________________________ 4. The manager of this company never drinks coffee. ______________________________________________________________________ 27 5. I want to make some tea. / Do you want a cup? ______________________________________________________________________ 6. Do you visit your family on Christmas? ______________________________________________________________________ 7. She knows how to make a very good cake. ______________________________________________________________________ 8. She wants to go to the beach with me. ______________________________________________________________________ Listening . 1. ____________________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________________________________ 4. ____________________________________________________________________ 5. ____________________________________________________________________ Written Practice . 1. O dentista trabalha somente de manhã até às 11 horas. ______________________________________________________________________ 2. Ela faz bolos de chocolate todas às quartas-feiras. ______________________________________________________________________ 3. Aquela mulher fica em casa todas as tardes. ______________________________________________________________________ 4. Você mora longe da escola? / eu moro perto do shopping. ______________________________________________________________________ 5. Meu primo sempre come arroz, bife e batatas fritas. ______________________________________________________________________ 6. Minha prima prefere ir ao cinema com minha irmã. ______________________________________________________________________ 7. Quantos dólares você tem para comprar um casaco novo? ______________________________________________________________________ 8. Preciso falar com o gerente do banco sobre meu emprego. ______________________________________________________________________ Life is an eternal process of self-discovery 28 Conversation Lesson28 When does your brother have a test at school? He has a test today. When does to the secretary go to the dentist? She goes to the dentist every year. When do your friends go to the mall? They go to the mall on weekends. Do you have many CDs at home? I have some tapes and many CDs at home. Speak Right Now . Uncle – drugstore – meeting – during – doctor Company – class – always – almost – never Questions . 1. How many boys and girls does your neighbor have? / teacher / boss 2. When do you have English classes? / Spanish / tennis 3. Does your sister have classes on Fridays? / Tuesdays / Saturdays 4. What days does the teacher work? / your father / your mother 5. Where do you like to go on your vacation? / want / prefer 6. What do you do on Saturdays? / on Sundays / weekends 7. Does your mother make bread at home? / cake / cookies 8. Do you make ice cream at home? / your sister / your mother 9. Do you have relatives in the USA? / friends 10.Where do your relatives live? /cousins / parents 11.Does your brother live in a house? / apartment / farm 12.How much money do you need to buy a CD? / book / bicycle Culture . Mother’s and Father’s Day Dia das mães e dos Pais In the United States, Mother’s Day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May. Nos Estados Unidos, o dia das mães é celebrado no segundo domingo de maio. Father’s Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in June. O dia dos pais é celebrado no terceiro domingo de junho. In schools teachers help the children Nas escolas os professors ajudam as crianças 28 to prepare cards for mom and dad on these dates. a fazer cartões para a mãe e para o pai nestas datas. Some children give their parents small gifts. Algumas crianças dão a seus pais pequenas lembranças. They usually make these gifts themselves at school. Geralmente eles fazem estas lembranças eles próprios na escola. Others prefer to buy a gift. Outros preferem comprar um presente. Adults usually visit or call their parents on the telephone on these dates. Adultos geralmente visitam ou telefonam para seus pais nestas datas. Christmas Day Natal Christmas is celebrated in the Christian world as the most universal holiday. O natal é celebrado no mundo cristão como o maior feriado universal. It has the magic of uniting people. People all over the world exchange gifts Ele tem a magia de unir as pessoas. Pessoas do mundo inteiro trocam presentes on this day, especially the children who wait for Santa Claus to come. neste dia especialmente as crianças que esperam o Papai Noel vir. There is a lot of preparation and anticipation for a family reunion with a lot of Há muita preparação e antecipação da reunião familiar com muita good food, drinks and Christmas carols. Above all, this is a holiday for the family comida boa, bebidas e canções natalinas. Acima de tudo, este é um feriado para a família to remember and honor the birth of Jesus Christ. lembrar a honrar o nascimento de Jesus Cristo. Become. • Become great. • Become a great leader. Great leaders lead people, not organizations. Life is an eternal process of self-discovery 29 Lesson 29 . To finish – terminar to try – tentar I finish I try Eu termino Eu tento She finishes He tries Ela termina Ele tenta The meeting finishes at 6 o’clock. He tries to play soccer every day. A reunião termina às 6 horas. Ele tenta jogar futebol todos os dias. The class finishes at a 9 o’clock. She tries to study every week. A aula termina às 9 horas. Ela tenta estudar todas as semanas. The game finishes at 9:45 p.m. He tries to read every day. O jogo termina às 21:45. Ele tenta ler todos os dias. How does she go there? Como ela vai lá? She goes to work by car. Ela vai ao trabalho de carro. She goes to school by bus. Ela vai à escola de ônibus. She goes to the park by bicycle. Ela vai ao parque de bicicleta. She goes to the beach by motorcycle. Ela vai à praia de moto. She goes to the farm by train. Ela vai à fazenda de trem. She goes downtown by subway. Ela vai ao centro de metrô. She goes home by trolley. Ela vai para casa de bonde. She goes to church on foot. Ela vai à igreja a pé Verbs . To finish – terminar To try – tentar 29 Vocabulary . Watch – relógio clock – relógio truck – caminhão nice – bom, bonito shuttle – serviço de transporte airport – aeroporto parking lot – estacionamento restaurant – restaurante sandwich – sanduíche snack – lanche snack bar – lanchonete waiter – garçom waitress – garçonete Expressions . All day long – o dia todo All might long – a noite toda Grammar . by car – de carro by bus – de ônibus by bicycle – de bicicleta by motorcycle – de moto by train – de trem by subway – de metrô by trolley – de bonde on foot – a pé Complete . 1. This time ___________________________________________________________ 2. Sometimes _________________________________________________________ 3. What time __________________________________________________________ 4. Sorry, they don’t _____________________________________________________ 5. Why does your mother ________________________________________________ 6. Do you have ________________________________________________________ 7. Excuse me, but ______________________________________________________ 8. When does she ____________________________________________________ 9. Where do you _______________________________________________________ 10. How much _________________________________________________________ Substitution Practice . 1. This time I want to eat a ham and cheese sandwich. __________________________________________________________________ 2. Every Tuesday my son goes to snack bar to have a snack. __________________________________________________________________ He Works every day. Ele trababalha todos os dias. He Works all day long. Ele trabalha o dia todo. She sleeps all night long. Ela dorme a noite toda. 29 3. My brother goes to the airport by car this morning. _________________________________________________________________ 4. I want to go to bed after dinner. __________________________________________________________________ 5. He plays the piano at the restaurant until 10 o’clock. __________________________________________________________________ 6. My daughter wants to by a watch for my husband. __________________________________________________________________ 7. My neighbor doesn’t work at the airport / He works at the parking lot. __________________________________________________________________ 8. They like to go to the park on foot every day. __________________________________________________________________ Listening . 1. ______________________________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________________________ 4. ______________________________________________________________________ 5. _____________________________________________________________________ Written Practice . 1. Toda segunda-feira o menino vai ao dentista de metrô. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Ele vai à escola a pé porque ele mora perto da escola. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Eu conheço uma farmácia perto do posto de gasolina. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. Não sei que horas a aula começa. _____________________________________________________________________ 5. Eles estudam inglês às terças e quintas-feiras. _____________________________________________________________________ 6. Eu preciso saber o que você quer. _____________________________________________________________________ 7. Aquele garçom e aquela garçonete trabalham na lanchonete todas às noites. _____________________________________________________________________ 8. Minha aula de alemão começa às nove e meia. _____________________________________________________________________ Life is an eternal process of self-discovery. 30 Conversation . What does the waiter do on Sundays? He works at the restaurant all day long. Does your brother know how to lay the guitar? No, he doesn’t play the guitar. He plays the piano. Does your sister read or write in English? She prefers to read in English. What do you do when you go home in the evening? I have dinner and I read a book. Speak Right Now . all day long – a little – truck – secretary – party restaurant – snack bar – nice – watch – waiter Questions . 1. How do your kids go to school every day? / grandchildren 2. What time do you get up in the morning? / go to bed at night 3. How much work do you have to this week? / month / today 4. Where do you want to go next week? / Friday / Sunday 5. Do your parents have a cat? / dog / fish 6. How many CDs do you have at home? / books / magazines 7. Does the teacher speak English well? / Spanish / German 8. Do you prefer to read in the morning? / afternoon / night 9. How do you spell your name? / my / America 10. What restaurant do you like in this city? / snack bar / mall 11. What do you like to do in the morning? /afternoon / evening 12. What does your sister like to read? / cook / do Make Question aaaaaaa 1. __________________________________________________________________ Yes, she goes to the bank by subway on Fridays. 2. __________________________________________________________________ She studies English on Tuesday and Thursdays. 3. __________________________________________________________________ Because I need to go the United States. 4. __________________________________________________________________ She has to finish this a job before 5 o’clock. 5. __________________________________________________________________ My aunt doesn’t visit my relatives on Easter. 6. __________________________________________________________________ No, my son doesn’t play guitar. He plays the piano. 7. __________________________________________________________________ I don’t know how to make dolls. Substitution Practice . 1. I want to speak with my mother when she finishes dinner. __________________________________________________________________ 2. I have to work all day long at the parking lot. __________________________________________________________________ 30 3. I go to school by bus every day, but I come home on foot. _________________________________________________________________ 4. I have to finish this test before 4 o’clock. __________________________________________________________________ 5. He plays soccer every week on Wednesday nights. __________________________________________________________________ 6. She works until 4 o’clock and she goes to school in the evening. __________________________________________________________________ 7. He opens the drugstore at 8 o’clock every day. __________________________________________________________________ 8. My grandfather sleeps until 3 o’clock in the afternoon. __________________________________________________________________ Listening . 1. ______________________________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________________________ 4. ______________________________________________________________________ 5. _____________________________________________________________________ Written Practice . 1. Minha irmã cozinha muito bem. __________________________________________________________________ 2. Ela quer ficar aqui até sexta-feira. _________________________________________________________________ 3. Ela vem trabalhar a pé todos os dias. __________________________________________________________________ 4. Não sei quando eles começam. __________________________________________________________________ 5. Ele gosta de ler e ela gosta de escrever. __________________________________________________________________ 6. Eles sempre ajudam as crianças com a tarefa de casa. __________________________________________________________________ 7. Vocês visitam sues parentes na páscoa ou no natal? __________________________________________________________________ 8. Não entendo o que ele quer. __________________________________________________________________ R5 Review 5- Improve your pronunciation girl womam aunt drugstore country always sandwich truck company days of the week Highligts I eat a little. I like you play we work they cook he doesn’t like she doesn’t have it doesn’t eat she makes the bed. I make cakes. we make toys. How much money do you need? by car on foot I work a lot. I have a lot of books. he likes she has it works Does he like? Does she have? Does it eat? Do me a favor. He does the homework. You have to do this. I work from Monday to Saturday. I don’t work on Sundays. I like to study all day long. I work all night long. Listening . 1. ______________________________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________________________ 4. ______________________________________________________________________ 5. _____________________________________________________________________