Downloadable at www.rkmfiles.net 1 Review Notes in Drug Education By: RKManwong DEFINITION OF TERMS DRUG ADDICTIONS – A state of periodic or chronic (continuous) intoxication (drunk) detrimental to individual and to the society produced by the repeated consumption of drugs (WHO) CHEMICALS – Is any substance taken into the body, which alters the way, the mind and the bodywork. CHEMICAL ABUSE – Is an instance when the use of a chemical has produced a negative or harmful consequence. TREATMENT – Is a medical service rendered to a client for the effective management of hit total conditions related to drug abuse. It deals with the physiological without abusing drugs. REHABILITATION – Is a dynamic process directed towards the changes on the health of the person to prepare him from his fullest life potentials and capabilities, and making him law-abiding and productive member of the community without abusing drugs. ENABLING – Is any action taken by a concerned person that removes or softens the negative effect or harmful consequences of drug use upon the user. Enabling only makes thing worse. It is like fighting fire with gasoline. POLYDRUG ABUSE – Many people who abuse on drug tend to take allsorts of drugs. Some play chemical “Russian roulettes” by taking everything including unidentified pills. This is called polydrug abuse. DRUG EXPERIMENTER – One who illegally, wrongfully, or improperly uses any narcotics substances, marijuana or dangerous drugs as defined not more than a few times for reasons or curiosity, peer pressure or other similar reasons. DRUG SYNDICATE – It is a network of evil. It is operated and manned by willful criminals who knowingly traffic in human lives for the money. Large sum of money, they can make in their illegal and nefarious trade. The set results of their commerce are physical and mental cripples, ruined lives, even agonizing death. WITHDRAWAL PERIOD – From the point of habituation or drug dependence up to the time a drug dependent is totally or gradually deprived of the drug. TOLERANCE – It is the increasing dosage of drugs to maintain the same effect. This is dependent is totally or amphetamines, barbiturates, opiates and solvents. DRUG DEPENDENCE – A state of psychic or physical dependence, or both on dangerous drugs, arising in a person following administration or use of a drug on a periodic or continuous basis. PHYSICALDEPENDENCE – An adaptive state caused by repeated drug use that reveals itself development of intense physical symptoms when the drug is stopped (withdrawal syndrome). by PSYCHOLOGICALDEPENDENCE – An attachment to drug use which arises from a drug ability to satisfy some emotional or personality need of an individual. (Physical dependence not required but it does not seem to reinforce psychological dependence) MARIJUANA – Obtained from an Indian hemp plant known as “Cannabis Sativa” a strong, handy ,annual shrub which grows wild in temperature and tropic regions. TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL – (THC) It is the psychoactive agent of marijuana. The more THC present in marijuana, the more potent is the drug. It is also known as the “siniter element” in marijuana. This is what causes the “high lift” or “trip” in marijuana users. HASHISH – It is the dark brown resin that is collected from the tops of potent Cannabis Sativa. It is at least five times stronger than crude marijuana. Since it is stronger, the effect on the user is more intense, and the possibility of side effects is greater. Placing the crude plant material in a solvent makes it. The plant material is then filtered out and the solvent is removed, yielding a gummy, resinous substance. NARCOTICS – Is any drug that produces sleep or stupor and relieves pain due to its depressant effect on the central nervous system. A term narcotic comes from the Greek word for sleep “Narkotikos” OPIUM – Obtained from a female poppy plant known as “Papayer Somniferum”. It comes from the Greek word which means “juice”. It is the original components of Morphine and Heroin. increased appetite. paranila. Its effects are rapid from the time of intake. HEROIN – It is the third derivative extracted and the most powerful. increased heart rate. anxiety. lungs damage. suffocation. grass. nausea. rapid heart beat Odor of substance in clothing. possible hallucinations. ups. crossroad. fainting stupor. dexies. It is indeed “super-speed”. elevation Pills of varying. choking. satay) PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS Altered perception. A powerful natural stimulant known to man. psilocybin. possible psychosis w/ chronic use. bunnies. long period w/out rest or sleep Alternation of moods and perception. COCAINE – It is an alkaloid contained in the leaves of “Erythoxylon coca” a hardy plant cultivated in Bolivia. acid cubes. hashish. severe depression.rkmfiles. dizziness. Disorientation. bone marrow. color of burnt hemp rope DANGERS Psychological dependence. intoxication. MDA. six times stronger. medicine cabinets and shops. drivers. laughter SIGN OF ABUSE Plastic baggies. It was named after Morpheus the Greek god of dreams stimulating effects. CODEINE – Is another opium alkaloid. emotional instability. It is used as a painkiller.net 2 MORPHINE – It is the second extraction from opium. It has no medical use because of the high rate of medication. cold and clumsy skin SOLVENT/RUGBY (gasoline/ glue) Euphoria headaches. when mixed with alcohol Damage to lungs. Cocaine acts immediately. micbrodots. but more as a cough reliever. eye opener) Hallucinogens (LSD. This is the most potent of opium derivatives. tumors mood. PCR. impaired short term memory. death frompossible overdose esp. weed joints. liver. kidneys. anxiety. speed. It is a quick acting drug. craving for sweets. lack of concentration. roach clips. . It is a stimulant. dilated pupils. rolling paper. mescaline) Loss of appetite. irritability. increased blood pressure. 10 MOST ABUSED DRUGS Shabu Menthodes (cough/cold preparation) Marijuana Rugby (inhalant) Phydol (cough/cold preparation) Diazepam (minor tranquilizer) Pseudoflex (cough/cold preparation) Hycodia (cough preparation) Cotrex D (cough/cold preparation) Mercadol (cough/cold preparation) MOST COMMON REASONS FOR USING DRUGS Influence by friends and peers Personal reason such as family problems and pleasure Got hooked by the pusher Used drugs for medical reason and hooked later on Accessibility of sources such as drug stores. peyote. the second to be developed after Morphine. The first user of coca leaf were the Incas of Peru. SUMMARY ON USUALLY KNOWN DRUG (SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS) DRUGS Marijuana (damo. SHABU – It is Japanese form of drug abuse. possible chain of smoking.Downloadable at www. fatigue Rigidity. This stimulant was originally known as “Kakuseizal” is the Japanese word for waking “Zai” the term for drugs. possible paranoia. copilot. The stimulant started in Japan immediately after the end of the Pacific War and brought into the Philippines by Japanese tourist. It is an amphetamine type of stimulant whose chemical use name in Methmphetamine. five times stronger than morphine. Indian hemp. painful muscle contraction. footballs. panic anxiety Capsule of varying longer periods of ras sleep. Amphetamines (pep pills. rapid speech. sneezing. The Depressants (Downers) These are drugs which suppress vital body functions especially those of the brain or central nervous system with the resulting impairment of judgement. fatigue. Tranquilizers – are drugs that calm and relax and diminish anxiety. HEROIN (fit fun) MORPHINE (M. Amyl and Butyl nitrate cause rapid pulse. 8. Solvents and aerosol sprays also decrease the heart and the respiratory rates and impair judgment. needle mark on hands Glassine envelopes razor blades. Codeine – a derivative of morphine. sinsemilla. they can be eaten orally or can be smoked.They are need as cigarette (smoke). muscular control poor anemia. violent behavior. speech and muscular coordination. tabcubes. sedation. Effective as a painkiller six times potent than opium. Narcotics . commonly available in cough preparations.net 3 drowsiness. leaf dust) Intensitivity to pain. nervousness. possible stroke or sudden death. 9.rkmfiles. electrolyte imbalance and muscle fatigue. . grass. fatigue. 7. Medically.are drugs. vomiting. unconsciousness or death. Monkey dreamer. 1. irritability. hearing. 3. anxiety. Deeply inhaling the vapor. nosebleed. Hashish Oil – Hash oil they appear like concentrated syrup liquid varying in color from clear to black. lack of coordination and loss of appetite. weed reefer. or using large amount over a short period of time may result to disorientation. 10. slow and shallow breathing possible death when combined w/ barbiturates Shallow breathing. they used to smoked mixed with tobacco. possible death from convulsions or respiratory arrest. snow.. Morphine . Seconal – Sudden withdrawal from these drugs is even more dangerous than opiate withdrawal. 6. Hashish – called locally has and look like brown or black cakes or balls. coughing. fever. “gamot”. mental stress. 5. small spoons. they are potent painkillers. 2. headache and involuntary or brain hemorrhage. itchiness. running nose Short-lived euphoria changing to depression. Repeat sniffing of concentrated vapors over time can permanently damage the nervous system. with a high dependence – producing potential. Heroin – is three to five times more powerful than morphine from which it is derived and the most addicting opium derivative. 4. acapolco gold. High concentration of inhalants can cause suffocation by displacing the oxygen in the lungs or depressing the central nervous system in the point that breathing stops. Barbiturates – are drugs used for inducing sleep in persons plagued with anxiety. Eaten. Demerol and Methadone – common synthetic drugs with morphine – like effects. Tetrehydro Cannabinol – they called THC. morpho. They are used in the treatment of nervous states and some mental disorders without producing sleep. “kalamay” or “panocha”. euphoria. Allergy w/ loss hepatitis. Commonly used as a household remedy for diarrhea and abdominal pain. The Inhalants Immediate negative effect of inhalants include nose. Mary Jane. ---They look like dried parsley mixed with stems that may include needs --. which relieve pain and produce profound sleep or stupor. Long-term use can cause weight loss.most commonly used and best used opiate. dope.Downloadable at www. tremors. they look like soft gelatin capsule and they are used by taken orally or smoked. odorless bitter white crystalline powder DANGEROUS DRUG EFFECTS AND IDENTITY The Marijuana (Cannabis Sativa) Marijuana – usually called Pot. Paregoric – a tincture of opium in combination with camphor. opium) CODINE (little D) COCAINE (Coke. watery eyes. Thai stick. and insomnia. Opium – derived from a poppy plant – Papaver somniferum popularly known as “gum”. tightening of muscles Glasineevelops needles and syringe capsule orspoons tourniquet. Hydrochloric Acid Sulfuric Acid.Effective July 4. Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) – This drug is the most powerful of the psychedelics obtained from ergot. 3. Caffeine – it is present in coffee. The New Law on Dangerous Drugs R. cola drinks. It is a chemical derivative of mescaline claimed to produce more violent and longer effects than mescaline dose. colorless crystal or crystalline powder with a bitter numbing taste.net 4 11. as amended by the 1972 Protocol. and some wake-up pills. Lysergic Acid. sound. Instead of bringing about relaxation and sleep. Mescaline (Peyote) What are the Controlled Precursors and Essential Chemicals? Include those listed in Tables I and II of the 1988 UN Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotrophic Substances (Art 1. MMDA – Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (Ecstacy) Tetrahydrocannabinol (MJ). Acetone.rkmfiles. 5. Shabu/ “poor man’s cocaine” – chemically known as methamphetamine. 1. Volatile Solvents – gaseous substances popularly known to abusers as “gas”. 2002 ..A. a fungus that attacks rye kernels. they produce increased mental alertness. The Hallucinogens (Psychedelic) They consist of a variety of mind-altering drugs. and the schedules annexed to the 1971 Single Convention on Psychotropic Substances (Art 1. chocolate. 4. 3. 4. Alcohol – the king of all drugs with potential for abuse. thinking and perceptions of time. Ex.Acetyl Anthranilic Acid Epedrine. 9165 – COMPREHENSIVE DANGEROUS DRUGS ACT OF 2002 Approved on June 7. 5. Table 1 – Table 2 – Acetic Anhydride N. Sec. Amphetamines – used medically for weight reducing in obesity. NOTE: . etc. “teardrops”. etc. Nicotine – an active component in tobacco which acts as a powerful stimulant of the central nervous system. The Stimulants (Uppers) These produce effects opposite to that of depressants. sniffed (chasing the dragon) or injected. injected or sniffed as to achieve euphoria or an intense feeling of “highness”. A drop of pure nicotine can easily kill a person. It is a central nervous system stimulant and sometimes called “upper” or “speed”. Peyote – Peyote is derived from the surface part of a small gray brown cactus. Ergometrine. and provide a feeling of well being. reduce hunger. 12. relief of mild depression and treatment 2. Sec 3) Ex. Morning Glory Seeds – The black and brown seeds of the wild tropical morning glory that are used to produce hallucinations. 3). space and sensation. Psilocybin – This hallucinogenic alkaloid from small Mexican mushrooms are used by Mexican Indians today. tea. 7. Most widely used. 2002 What is Dangerous Drug under this law? Includes those listed in the schedules annexed to the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. inhaled (snorted). It can be taken orally. which distort reality. 2. 1. socially accepted and most extensively legalized drug throughout the world. It is white.Downloadable at www. STP – It is a take-off on the motor oil additive. Mescaline – It is the alkaloid hallucinogen extracted from the peyote cactus and can also be synthesized in the laboratory. Cocaine – taken orally. Marijuana – It is the most commonly abused hallucinogen in the Philippines. wakefulness. 6. Ethyl Ether. Delivery. paints.Downloadable at www. Barbiturates. LSD and similar dangerous drugs. 2. Opium and its derivatives. 000 to P500. Prohibited Drugs – ex. and Mescaline Regulated drugs – ex. morphine. 000 to P10 Million 5 Possession of Dangerous drugs in the following quantities. 000 to P500. Life Imprisonment to Death and a fine ranging from P500. Imprisonment of 20 yrs and 1 day to Life imprisonment and a fine ranging from P400. 8) Illegal Chemical Diversion of Controlled Precursors and Essential Chemicals (sec. shabu.rkmfiles. Hallucinogen drugs like MJ. and 300 grams or more but less than 500 grams of marijuana 3. 000 if the quantities of dangerous drugs are less than 5 grams of opium. heroin. 000 to P10 Million Imprisonment ranging from 12 yrs and 1 day to 20 yrs and a fine ranging from P100. regardless of degree of purity: 10 grams or more of opium. Apparatus and other Paraphernalia for Dangerous Drugs (sec. morphine. 000 to P10 Million Life Imprisonment to Death and a fine ranging from P500. glue. 000 to P50. 000. Apparatus and other Paraphernalia for Dangerous Drugs and/or Controlled Precursors and Essential Chemicals (sec. 9) Manufacture or Delivery of Equipment. 000 if “shabu” is 10 grams or more but less than 50 grams. 000 to P500. cocaine. thinner. 10 grams or more of MMDA.net Under RA 6425 (Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972). 4) Sale. dive or resort (sec. Instrument. 000 to P500. Life imprisonment and a fine ranging from P400. 7) Manufacture of dangerous Drugs and/or Controlled Precursors and Essential Chemicals (sec. 000 . 000 to P500. 500 grams or more of Marijuana NOTE: If the quantity involved is less than the foregoing. 12) Imprisonment ranging from 6 mos and 1 day to 4 yrs and a fine ranging from P10. MMDA. and less than 300 grams of marijuana. 000. Dispensation. 000. Dangerous drugs refers to the Prohibited drugs. LSD. 000 to P400. MJ resin. Trading. shabu. 11) Penalty Life Imprisonment to Death and a fine ranging from P500. the penalties shall be graduated as follows: 1. Tranquillizers Volatile Substances – ex. 10) Possession of Dangerous Drugs (sec. Imprisonment ranging from 12 yrs and 1 day to 20 yrs and a fine ranging from P100. 50 grams or more of “shabu”/ Methamphetamine Hydrochloride. Amphetamines. Life Imprisonment to Death and a fine ranging from P500. heroin. 000 to P10 Million Life Imprisonment to Death and a fine ranging from P500. Imprisonment of 12 yrs and 1 day to 20 yrs and a fine ranging from P300. rugby. morphine. Administration. Distribution and transportation of Dangerous Drugs and/or Controlled Precursors and Essential Chemicals (sec. MMDA. 5) Maintenance of a Den. Regulated drugs and Volatile substances. 000 to P10 Million Imprisonment ranging from 12 yrs and 1 day to 20 yrs and a fine ranging from P100. mj resin. cocaine. Cocaine and its derivatives. Instrument. cocaine. heroin. 6) Being an employee or visitor of a den. Possession of Equipment. 000 if the quantities of dangerous drugs are 5 grams or more but less than 10 grams of opium. mj resin. gasoline What are the Unlawful Acts and Penalties? Unlawful Acts Importation of Dangerous drugs and/or Controlled Precursors and Essential Chemicals (sec. Dive or Resort where dangerous drugs are used or sold in any form (sec. 000 (2nd Offense) NOTE: Section 15 shall not be applicable where the person tested is also found to have in his/her possession such quantity of any dangerous drug provided in sec. 000 to P500. Art II).11. Apparatus and other Paraphernalia for Dangerous Drugs during Parties. Drugs pushers who use minors or mentally incapacitated individuals as runners. 5. 6. 14) Use of Dangerous Drugs (sec. Administration. Dispensation. Art II). Art IX) 3 permanent members: to be appointed by the President. 2 regular members)(sec. wholesalers. 2. 13). If the victim of the offense is a minor or mentally incapacitated individual. 8 Art II).net 6 The maximum penalties provided for Sec. 7. Art IX) Composition: 17 members (3 as permanent. 4. 18) Life Imprisonment to Death and a fine ranging from P500. Upon any person who organizes. instrument. Sale. 11 shall apply. 12 as ex-officio. or retailers (sec. 000 to P10 Million Imprisonment ranging from 1 yr and 1 day to 6 yrs and a fine ranging from P10. one to be the Chairman. Distribution and transportation of Dangerous Drugs and/or Controlled Precursors and Essential Chemicals with in 100 meters from the school (sec 5. Plus revocation of license to practice profession Life imprisonment to Death and a fine ranging from P500. 13). 17) Unnecessary Prescription of Dangerous Drugs (sec. couriers and messengers or in any other capacity directly connected to the dangerous drug trade (sec 5. and Possession of Equipment. 000 to 10 Million pesos Unlawful Prescription of Dangerous Drugs (sec. 11. Art II). Imprisonment ranging from 6 yrs and 1 day to 12 yrs and a fine ranging from P50. Apparatus and other Paraphernalia for Dangerous Drugs during Parties. Social Gatherings or Meetings (sec. manufacturers. Art II). 15) Minimum 6 mos rehabilitation (1st offense). 5. 000 Plus revocation of license to practice profession. Delivery. Imprisonment ranging from 12 yrs and 1 day to 20 yrs and a fine ranging from P100. 10. 16) Failure to comply with the maintenance and keeping of the original records of transaction on any dangerous drugs and/or controlled precursors and Essential Chemicals on the part of practioners.Downloadable at www. importers. Social Gatherings or Meetings (sec. 000. Instrument. 78.rkmfiles. manages or acts as “financiers” of any of the activities involving dangerous drugs (sec 4. Importation or bringing into the Philippines of dangerous drugs using diplomatic passport or facilities or any means involving his/her official status to facilitate unlawful entry of the same (sec 4. Possession of dangerous Drugs during Parties. 8. apparatus and other paraphernalia for dangerous drugs (sec. Upon any person who uses a minor or mentally incapacitated individual to deliver equipment. 14) What is the Dangerous Drugs Board (DDB)? The DDB is the policy-making body and strategy-making body in the planning and formulation of policies and programs on drug prevention and control. in which case the penalty provided in sec. 77. 000 to P50. or should a dangerous drug and/or controlled precursors and essential chemical involved in the offense be the proximate cause of death of the victim (sec 5.000 to P200. When dangerous drug is administered. Social Gatherings or Meetings (sec. delivered or sold to a minor who is allowed to use the same in such a place (sec 6. (under the Office of the President) (sec. Possession of dangerous Drugs during Parties. Social Gatherings or Meetings (sec. 6. and Possession of Equipment. Art II). Art II). 3. dealers. Trading. Instrument. Cultivation of Plants classified as dangerous drugs or are sources thereof (sec. . distributors.19) The Unlawful Acts Punishable by Death Penalty 1. Conduct policy studies and researches. Coordination with agencies for community service programs. decorative and culinary purposes is punishable with life imprisonment to death and a fine ranging from P500. 2 regular members: President of the IBP. Filing of appropriate drug cases. 61). What are the Powers and Functions of the PDEA? (sec. Enforcement of the provisions of Art II of this Act. The NBI Director the Chief of the PNP – permanent consultant of the Board. Conduct continuing seminars and consultations. Head: Director General – appointed by the President Assisted By: 2 Deputies Director General (one for Admin. What is the PDEA? PDEA means Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency.rkmfiles. What are the Powers and Duties of the DDB? (sec. 82. It is the implementing arm of the DDB and responsible for the efficient and effective law enforcement of all the provisions on any dangerous drugs and/ or precursors and essential chemicals. Develop educational programs and info drive. NARCOM of the PNP. DOH. DOF. Maintain a national drug intelligence system. Chairman of CHED. Design special training.net 7 12 ex officio members: Secretary of DOJ.A 9165 • In the revised law. Art IX) • • • • • • • • Formulation of Drug Prevention and Control Strategy. DOLE. Maintain international networking. Close coordination with local and international drug agencies. PDEA Operating Units: It absorbed the NDLE-PCC (created under E. importation of any illegal drug. 000 to P10 million. DFA. 84. 81.Gen of PDEA. and DepEd. Conduct eradication programs. DILG. regardless of quantity and purity or any part therefrom even for floral. and the Dir. and the Customs Narcotics Interdiction Unit (sec. Important Features of R. Narcotics Division of the NBI. and the Pres/Chaiman of an NGO involved in a dangerous drug campaign to be appointed by the President. another for Opns) – appointed by the President (sec. Art IX) • • • • • • • • Cause the effective and efficient implementation of the national drug control strategy.Downloadable at www. . DND. Establish forensic laboratories. 86. NYC. Undertake investigation. Art IX).O. Art IX). Promulgation of Rules and Regulation to carry out the purposes of this Act. DSWD. make arrest and apprehension of violators and seizure and confiscation of dangerous drugs. • • (sec. A penalty of 12 yrs to 20 yrs imprisonment shall be imposed on financiers. compound. pack. 000 to P10 million.Downloadable at www.D. administer. delivery. couriers. dispatch in transit or transport any dangerous drugs regardless of quantity and purity shall be punished with life imprisonment to death and a fine ranging from P500. propagate. Owners of resorts. dives. 73. 968). harvest. trade. coddlers. delivery. and messengers or in dangerous drug transactions shall also be meted with the maximum penalty. cultivate. administration. deliver. .rkmfiles. contain or conceal illegal drugs with an imprisonment of 12 yrs to 20 yrs and a fine of P100. 15 • if convicted – confinement and rehab Parents. the maximum penalty shall be imposed. and transportation of dangerous drugs is also punishable by life imprisonment to death and a fine ranging from P500. convert. and managers of the illegal activity. dispense. give away to another or distribute. dispensation. store. Art VIII) Filing of charges against a drug dependent for confinement and rehabilitation under voluntary submission program can be made: • second commitment to the center • upon recommendation of the DDB • may be charge for violation of sec. and other places where illegal drugs are administered is deemed liable under this new law. 000 to P500. 000 to P10 million. Art VIII).net • 8 The trading. spouse or guardian who refuses to cooperate with the Board or any concerned agency in the treatment and rehabilitation of a drug dependent may be cited for Contempt of Court (sec. 000. administration.58. distribution. distribution or transportation of any of these illegal drugs transpires with in 100 meters from any school. But if the sale. regardless of the quantity of the drugs and the penalty imposed by the court shall not be allowed to avail the privilege provisions of the Probation Law (P. Any person who shall sell. Pushers who use minors or mentally incapacitated individuals as runners. process. Any person who shall be convicted of violation of this new law. establishments. • • The law also penalizes anybody found in possession of any item or paraphernalia used to administer. the same shall be confiscated and escheated in favor of the government. produce.